Americas



Americas - Geography of North America - Geography of South America
For thousands of years Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Indigenous languages of the Americas - Indigenous culture of the Americas - Genocide of indigenous peoples of the Americas - Genocide of indigenous peoples
2011 spear points found in Texas dial back arrival of humans: 24 March 2011: Spear points found in Texas dial back arrival of humans in America
2016 sinkhole discovery suggests humans were in Florida 14,500 years ago: 14 May 2016: Sinkhole discovery suggests humans were in Florida 14,500 years ago
July 2020 Indigenous Americans and Polynesians bridged vast expanses of open ocean around the year 1200 and mingled: 8 July 2020: Indigenous Americans and Polynesians bridged vast expanses of open ocean around the year 1200 and mingled, leaving incontrovertible proof of their encounter in the DNA of present-day populations, new studies have revealed
Since 15th century Spanish colonization of the Americas - Spanish Empire (15th century to the 1970s) - Spanish missions in the Americas are Christian missions established by the Spanish Empire during the 15th to 19th centuries, responsible for religious conversions of the indigenous residents, who have been enslaved and partly extinguished by the 'believers', the professional warriors 'conquistadores', using European tactics, firearms, and cavalry in the name of religion - Portuguese colonization of the Americas - Indigenous peoples and ethnic groups in Latin America - History of the Jews in Latin America and the Caribbean - Languages of South America
January 2019: 31 January 2019: New study by scientists at University College London 'Earth system impacts of the European arrival and Great Dying in the Americas after 1492'
European colonization of the Americas - Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas - Languages of North America
27 July 2021 indigenous Americans demand a reckoning with brutal colonial history: 27 July 2021: Indigenous Americans demand a reckoning with brutal colonial history, as in the 21st century - from Canada to Colombia - new protests erupt against legacies of violence, exploitation and cultural erasure
Since 16th century Atlantic slave trade and slavery in the Americas - Afro-American peoples of the Americas - Afro-Latin American - African-American culture
1775–1783 American Revolutionary War, the war of independence between the Kingdom of Great Britain and 13 of its former North American colonies, which had declared themselves the independent United States of America - 1808-1833 Spanish American wars of independence - 1822-1824 war of independence of Brazil and first, second Brazilian republic and 1988 Constitution

Economy of the Americas comprises more than 953 million people in 35 different countries and 18 territories, the difference in wealth across the Americas can be seen roughly between the economies of North America and South America
Economy of Central America, the sixth largest economy in Latin America, behind Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Colombia - Economy of Central America by country
Since 1980s: Since 1980s, for some countries starting in the 1970s, Latin American debt crisis was a financial crisis that originated, often known as the 'lost decade', when Latin American countries reached a point where their foreign debt exceeded their earning power and they were not able to repay it
Economy of North America comprises more than 565 million people, 8% of the world population, in its 23 sovereign states and 15 dependent territories, and marked by a sharp division between the predominantly English speaking countries of Canada and the USA, which are among the wealthiest nations in the world, and countries of Central America and the Caribbean in the former Latin America
Economy of South America comprises approximately 382 million people living in twelve nations and three territories and encompasses 6% of the world's population
Since 1980s: Since 1980s, for some countries starting in the 1970s, Latin American debt crisis was a financial crisis that originated, often known as the 'lost decade', when Latin American countries reached a point where their foreign debt exceeded their earning power and they were not able to repay it
December 2020 Latin America's new 'lost decade' due to covid-19: 21 décembre 2020: La pandémie provoquée par le coronavirus a détruit en 2020 une grande partie de ce que l’Amérique latine était parvenue à réaliser au cours d’années de réformes et d’investissements, la pauvreté a explosé, le chômage a augmenté, et la région doit désormais faire face au spectre d’une nouvelle 'décennie perdue'

North American society - North American society by country - Demographics of North America - Human rights in North America
Social issues in North America: Social issues in North America - Social class in North America - Poverty in North America - Social change in North America - Social movements in North America
Crime in North America: Crime in North America - Violence in North America

South and Latin American society - South American society by country
Demographics of and human rights in Latin and South America: Demographics of South America - Human rights in South America - Human rights in Latin America
Social issues in South America: Social issues in South America - Social class in South America - Poverty in South America - Social change in South America - Movements in South America
Health in South America: Health in South America - Health in South America by country
Health disasters in South America: Health disasters in South America and by country
Since 1980s HIV/AIDS in Latin and South America: Since 1980s HIV/AIDS in Latin America due to a remaining prevalence of the disease, as in 2018 an estimated 2.2 million people had HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean - HIV/AIDS in South America by country
2009 flu pandemic in South America: 2009 flu pandemic in South America, part of a global epidemic in 2009 of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1, as of 9 June 2009 the virus had afflicted at least 2,000 people in South America with at least 4 confirmed death spreading throughout the continent since May, and as later the most affected country has been Brazil with more than 1m estimated cases and 1,205 deaths
Since February 2020 covid-19 pandemic in South America: Since February 2020 covid-19 pandemic in South America when Brazil confirmed a case in São Paulo, as by 3 April all countries and territories in South America had recorded at least one case
Covid-19 pandemic in South America by country and territory: Since February 2020 covid-19 pandemic in South America by country and territory
19 September 2020 covid-19 warnings ring out as Latin America bids to return to normality: 19 September 2020: Covid-19 warnings ring out as Latin America bids to return to normality, as the region has seen some of the longest lockdowns in the world but experts are urging countries not to reopen too soon
21 December 2020 Latin America's new 'lost decade' due to covid-19: 21 décembre 2020: La pandémie provoquée par le coronavirus a détruit en 2020 une grande partie de ce que l’Amérique latine était parvenue à réaliser au cours d’années de réformes et d’investissements, la pauvreté a explosé, le chômage a augmenté, et la région doit désormais faire face au spectre d’une nouvelle 'décennie perdue'
Healthcare and hospitals in South America: Healthcare and hospitals in South America - Medical and health organizations based in South America
Hospitals in South America by country: Hospitals in South America by country - Lists of hospitals in South America by country
Since 1967 Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information: Since 1967 Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information founded in São Paulo as the Biblioteca Regional de Medicina, a specialized center of the Pan-American Health Organization / World Health Organization WHO
Since December 2008 South American Council of Health: Since December 2008 South American Council of Health, a permanent council composed of ministers from member countries of Unasur to constitute a space of integration concerning health, incorporating the efforts and improvements from other mechanisms of regional integration
Since 2011 South American Institute of Government in Health: Since 2011 South American Institute of Government in Health, a public intergovernamental institution of UNASUR whose main goal is to promote exchange, critical thinking, knowledge management and generate innovation in policy and governance for health, thus offering South American Health Ministries the best available practices and evidences on health management, created by the governments of UNASUR after a proposal of the South American Council of Health gathered in Cuenca, Ecuador, in April 2010
2019 Latin American protests against austerity measures, political corruption in the region and climate change: 2019 Latin American protests, a series of escalating examples of civil disobedience in various countries across Latin America protesting against austerity measures and political corruption in the region
April 2017 French Guiana protests: 2 avril 2017: Les mouvements protestataires en Guyane ont réclamé un nouveau statut pour ce territoire français d'Amérique du Sud qui connaît depuis deux semaines un vaste mouvement social
2017–2019 Peruvian political crisis: 2017–2019 Peruvian political crisis, an ongoing period of political instability in the Republic of Peru during the government of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski and since 7 July 2018 under the government of Martín Vizcarra
2018–2019 Haitian economic and anti-corruption protests: 2018–2019 Haitian protests throughout Haiti that began on 7 July 2018, in response to increased fuel prices, evolving into demands for the resignation of Jovenel Moïse and demanding to create a transitional government to provide social programs and to prosecute allegedly corrupt officials
2018–2019 Nicaraguan protests against poverty, authoritarianism and police brutality: 2018–2019 Nicaraguan protests began on 18 April 2018, when demonstrators in several cities of Nicaragua began protests against the social security reforms, later against authoritarianism and police brutality of the Ortega regime
May-October 2019 protests against Brazil's Bolsonaro regime and climate change: Maio, agosto, setembro e outubro de 2019 protestos estudantis no Brasil em 2019, também chamados de Dia Nacional em Defesa da Educação, ocorreram nos dias 15 de maio, 30 de maio, e 13 de agosto sendo o primeiro grande protesto contrário ao Governo Jair Bolsonaro - Greve geral no Brasil em junho de 2019 - 20—27 de setembro de 2019 no Brasil, nomeadamente em Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Fortaleza, Maceió, Recife, São Luís e Salvador, diversas manifestações ocorreram, onde as pessoas protestaram contra os incêndios na Amazônia, contra as indústrias poluentes (termoelétricas), contra as mudanças climáticas e para que todos ajudem a 'salvar o planeta'
October 2019 Ecuadorian anti-austerity protests: October 2019 Ecuadorian protests, a series of protests and riots against austerity measures including the cancellation of fuel subsidies, adopted by Lenín Moreno's administration
October-November 2019 Bolivian protests: October-November 2019 Bolivian protests and marches in response to claims of electoral fraud in the 2019 general election
2019 Chilean protests for reforms in education, healthcare and pension systems, better wages, minimum wage increase, and new constitution: 2019 Chilean protests, ongoing civil protests throughout Chile in response to a raise in the Santiago Metro's subway fare, the increased cost of living, privatisation and inequality prevalent in the country
Since November 2019 Colombian protests against austerity and corruption and in support of the Colombian peace process: Since November 2019 Colombian protests, as hundreds of thousands of Colombians demonstrated in support of the Colombian peace process and against the government of Iván Duque Márquez
2019 ongoing Venezuelan pro-democracy protests: 2019 Venezuelan protests since 11 January, a coordinated effort to remove Nicolás Maduro from the presidency following Maduro's controversial second inauguration
27 July 2020 protest against French colonialism in Martinique: 27 juillet 2020: Deux statues de Joséphine de Beauharnais, épouse de Napoléon 1er qui rétablit l’esclavage, et de Pierre Belain d’Esnambuc, qui avait mené l’installation de la colonie française en Martinique, ont été mises à terre dimanche par des militants anticolonialistes - History of Martinique
Crime and violence in South and Latin America: Crime in Latin America - Crime in South America - Crime and violence in Latin America - Violence in South America
April 2018: 26 April 2018: Latin America has suffered more than 2.5m murders since the start of this century and is facing an acute public security crisis that demands urgent and innovative solutions, a new Brazil-based report warns
Racism and Antisemitism in South America: Racism in South America - Antisemitism in South America - White supremacy in South America
August 2018: 28 August 2018: BDS activists protest Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra concerts in South America
Fascism and Neo-Nazism in South America: Fascism in South America, an assortment of political parties and movements modelled on fascism, although originating and primarily associated with Europe, the ideology crossed the Atlantic Ocean between the world wars and had an influence on South American politics - Neo-Nazism in South America
Environment of North America: Environment of North America - Environment of North America by country - Natural history of North America - Climate of North America
Landforms and ecoregions of North America: Landforms of North America - Ecoregions of North America - List of ecoregions in North America CEC - Climate and vegetation in North America
North American inland temperate rainforest: North American inland temperate rainforest
Water in North America: Water in North America
Environmental disasters in North America: Environmental disasters in North America
Climate change in North America: Climate change in Canada - Climate change in the USA
Natural disasters in North America: Natural disasters in North America
Weather events in North America: Weather events in North America
Heat waves in North America: Heat waves in North America
7 July 2021 North America endured hottest June on record: 7 July 2021: North America endured hottest June on record, as satellite data shows temperature peaks are lasting longer and rising higher
26 July 2021 'record-shattering' heatwaves even worse than in 2021 are set to become much more likely in future scientists say: 26 July 2021: 'Record-shattering' heatwaves, even worse than the one that recently hit north-west America, are set to become much more likely in future, according to research, as E.M. Fischer's, S. Sippel's and R. Knutti's study 'Increasing probability of record-shattering climate extremes' is a stark new warning on the rapidly escalating risks the climate emergency poses to lives
Droughts in North America: Droughts in North America
Wildfires in North America: Wildfires in North America
2021 North American wildfires: 2021 North American wildfires
Environment of South America: Environment of South America - Environment of South America by country - Natural history of South America - Geology of South America - Volcanism of South America - Climate of South America
Natural- and ecoregions of South America: Natural regions of South America - Ecoregions of South America - Ecoregions of the Andes - List of freshwater ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean - Amazon rainforest - Amazon biome
Water in South America: Water in South America - Bodies of water of South America - Rivers of South America - List of rivers of South America
Environmental issues and disasters in South America: Environmental disasters in South America - Sustainability in South America
Climate change in South America, Brazil: Climate change and impacts on South America - Climate change in Brazil is mainly the climate of Brazil getting hotter and drier, as the greenhouse effect of excess carbon dioxide and methane emissions makes the Amazon rainforest hotter and drier, resulting in more wildfires in Brazil, and as parts of the rainforest risk becoming savanna
6 August 2021 'mega-drought’ leaves many Andes mountains without snow cover: 6 August 2021: ‘Mega-drought’ leaves many Andes mountains without snow cover, as satellite images confirm snow decrease spurred by climate crisis as glaciers recede and communities reliant on mountain water face shortages
Deforestation in Brazil and history: Deforestation in Brazil, as Brazil once had the highest deforestation rate in the world and in 2005 still had the largest area of forest removed annually, as since 1970, over 700,000 square kilometres of the Amazon rainforest have been destroyed., and as in 2012, the Amazon was approximately 5,400,000 square kilometres, which is only 87% of the Amazon's original size
Natural disasters in South and Latin America: Natural disasters in South America - Weather events in South America
Natural Disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean: Natural Disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2000-2019
Earthquakes in South America: Earthquakes in South America
Cyclones in South America: Cyclones in South America
November 2020 storm Eta leaves many dozens dead across Central America: November 2020 hurricane Eta over the western Caribbean Sea after becoming the second strongest November hurricane on record - 5 November 2020: Storm Eta has unleashed torrential rains, and catastrophic landslides and flooding in Central America, killing scores of people, displacing more than 300,000, and turning city streets into raging torrents, as at least 50 people died in Guatemala, including 25 who were killed in a landslide in the village of Quejá - 7 November 2020: The death toll from the calamitous Storm Eta in Central America has soared after the Guatemalan military reached a remote mountainous village where torrential rains had triggered devastating mudslides, killing about 100 people and adding to dozens of other deaths in the region
13 November 2020 Nicaragua, Honduras and Guatemala worst affected by November hurricanes: 13 November 2020: Central America braces for new storms in wake of Hurricane Eta, as Nicaragua, Honduras and Guatemala worst affected with scores dead and more than 200,000 people evacuated from their homes
15 November 2020 scientists link record-breaking hurricane season to climate crisis: 15 November 2020: Scientists link record-breaking hurricane season to climate crisis, as evidence is not so much in the number of tropical storms the Atlantic has seen, but in their strength, intensity and rainfall
November 2020 Hurricane Iota: November 2020 Hurricane Iota, a Category 5 Atlantic major hurricane impacting Central America, mainly Nicaragua just two weeks after Hurricane Eta devastated the region
Floods in South America: Floods in South America
Droughts in South America: Droughts in South America
Wildfires in South America: Wildfires in South America
January-August 2019 Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Paraguay wildfires: 2019 Brazil wildfires, revealed by the National Institute for Space Research INPE, releasing the information that at least 75,336 wildfires occurred in the country from January to 25 August 2019, as neighboring countries of Bolivia, Peru, and Paraguay have also reported wildfire activity - 27 August 2019: As fires continue to rage in Brazil, nearly a million hectares of farmland and unique dry forest have been destroyed by weeks of blazes across the border in Bolivia, where the flames have now reached the country’s Amazon region
2020/2021 Brazil rainforest wildfires: Since January 2020 - present Brazil rainforest wildfires

International organizations of the Americas since Decolonization of the British, French and the Spanish America

Since 1973: Since 1973 Caribbean Community - Member states of the Caribbean Community - 4 July 1973 Treaty of Chaguaramas - Caribbean Community's Single Market and Economy since 2001
Since 1991: Since 1991 Mercosur
2011: 21 December 2011: South America bloc bans Falklands ships
2012: 29 juin 2012: Le Mercosur suspend le Paraguay et va intégrer le Venezuela
2013: 11 July 2013: Angry Latin America wants answers on allegations of USA spying - 13 July 2013: South American leaders sent a tough message to the USA over allegations of USA spying and to defend their right to offer asylum to Edward Snowden
Since 2008: Since 2008 Union of South American Nations Unasur
2012/2013: 18 March 2012: Grouping of South American nations UNASUR reject British oil exploration in the disputed Falkland Islands - 20. März 2012: Britische Fregatte darf Peru nicht besuchen - Lima bekundet Solidarität mit Argentinien im Streit um die Falkland-Inseln - 2 avril 2012: Trente ans après la guerre des Malouines, les tensions restent vives - 5 July 2013: South America's leaders rallied to support Morales over the rerouting of his presidential plane, saying they are not colonies any more and claiming respect - 8 November 2013: The 12-member Union of South American Nations plans to prevent USA spying
Since 2010: Since 2010 Community of Latin American and Caribbean States Celac
2011: 3 December 2011: New Latin America bloc ends first meeting in Caracas - leaders from Latin America and the Caribbean have approved the creation of a new regional bloc that excludes the USA and Canada
Since August 2017: 8 de agosto de 2017 Declaración de Lima adoptada por Argentina, Brasil, Canadá, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, México, Panamá, Paraguay y Perú reunidos en la ciudad de Lima para abordar la crítica situación en Venezuela y explorar formas de contribuir a la restauración de la democracia - 9 August 2017: In a joint declaration released after a meeting in Lima, 12 American countries including Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru collectively condemned the 'breakdown of democratic order' in Venezuela and said they would not recognize any action taken by its 'illegitimate' new constituent assembly

Since 1948: Since 1948 Organization of American States - Summits of the Americas
2012: April 2012 6th Summit of the Americas in Colombia - 15 April 2012: Despite pressure at Americas summit, USA president remains firm against legalising drugs or engaging with Cuba - 15 April 2012: The USA and Canada opposing demands to invite Cuba to the next 'Summit of the Americas' to be held in Panama in 2015 the meeting 2012 ends without a joint declaration - 18 August 2012: USA facing embarrassment in the OAS over Assange on Friday
2015: April 2015 7th Summit of the Americas in Panama - 11 April 2015: Discussion between Cuba's Castro and USA's Obama set to take place today
2016: 13-15 June 2016 46th regular session of the OAS general assembly in Santo Domingo
2017: 19-21 June 2017 47th regular session of the OAS general assembly in Cancun

Since 1951 (2008): Trade Union Confederation of the Americas since 1951 (2008) - Trade unions in North America - Trade unions in South America - List of federations of trade unions Central, North and South America and Oceania - Permanent Congress of Trade Union Unity of Latin America, the Latin American regional organizations of the World Federation of Trade Unions



Antilles - List of Caribbean islands
Caribbean: The Caribbean region consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean), and the surrounding coasts - Geography, geology, and climate in the Caribbean region
Demographics, history and economy of the Caribbean: Demographics of the Caribbean - The Taíno at the time of European contact in the late 15th century were the principal inhabitants of most of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (presently Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico in the Greater Antilles, the northern Lesser Antilles, and the Bahamas, where they were known as the Lucayans - The Island Caribs at the time of Spanish contact were one of the dominant groups in the Caribbean living throughout the Windward Islands, Dominica, and possibly the southern Leeward Islands - The Ciboney, a Taíno people of Cuba at the time of Spanish colonization the most populous group in Cuba, living in central Cuba during the 15th and 16th centuries - Spanish colonization of the Americas since 1492 - History of the Caribbean since the 15th century
14 June 2021 slave cemetery discovered on Caribbean island and former Dutch colony: 14 June 2021: Slave cemetery discovered on Caribbean island, as former Dutch colony was once an important center for the slave trade in the Caribbean, as 53 skeletons have already been uncovered and as first analyses show that they are people of African origin, probably the first generation of enslaved people who were brought to the island, and as many descendants are searching for their roots, like Sherees Timber
Economy of the Caribbean: Economy of the Caribbean
Politics of the Caribbean by country: Politics of the Caribbean - Politics of the Caribbean by country - Foreign relations of the Caribbean and by country - Caribbean regional relations with China, which is defined as the P.R. China (Beijing regime) or the Republic of China 'Taiwan', mostly based on trade, credits, and investments, which have increased significantly since the 1990s, as for many Caribbean nations, the increasing ties with China have been used as a way to decrease long time over-dependence on the USA
Caribbean society by country: Caribbean society by country - Ethnic groups in the Caribbean by country - Ethnic groups in the Caribbean
Education in the Caribbean: Education in the Caribbean - Education in the Caribbean by country
Schools in the Caribbean by country: Schools in the Caribbean by country
Universities and colleges in the Caribbean: Universities and colleges in the Caribbean
Health in the Caribbean: Health in the Caribbean - Health in the Caribbean by country - Health in the Caribbean by dependent territory including 'Overseas France'
Health disasters in the Caribbean: Health disasters in the Caribbean - Man-made disasters in the Caribbean - Man-made disasters in the Caribbean by country
Since 1492 influx of disease in the Caribbean caused by Europe's colonization: Influx of disease in the Caribbean, following first European contact in 1492 starting an influx of disease into the Caribbean, as diseases originating in Europe and Africa came to North America for the first time, resulting in demographic and sociopolitical changes, as enslaved Africans were brought to replace the dwindling indigenous population, solidifying the position of disease in triangular trade
Since 1492 Malaria in the Caribbean: Malaria has had a significant impact on the history of the Caribbean, due to its effects on the colonization of the islands and the corresponding impact on society and economy, as Malaria was not found in the Americas prior to the colonization by Europeans
2013–2014 chikungunya outbreak: 2013–2014 chikungunya outbreak represented the first recorded outbreak of the disease outside of tropical Africa and Asia, as the first locally transmitted case of chikungunya in the Americas was detected in Saint Martin, beginning to spread rapidly throughout the Caribbean region, first to Martinique and Guadeloupe, with suspected cases also in Saint Barthélemy
Since 2020 covid-19 pandemic in the Caribbean: Since 2020 covid-19 pandemic in the Caribbean
8 April 2020 confirmed Caribbean covid-19 pandemic cases: 8 April 2020: Confirmed Caribbean covid-19 pandemic cases listed number of cases as of today, including the Dominican Republic with 2,111 cases, 108 deaths, 36 recovered, Puerto Rico with 620 cases, 24 deaths, Cuba with 457 cases, 12 deaths, 27 recovered, Martinique with 152 cases, 4 deaths, 50 recovered, and Guadeloupe with 141 cases, 8 deaths, 43 recovered
Healthcare in the Caribbean: Healthcare and medical schools in the Caribbean
Crime in the Caribbean: Crime in the Caribbean - Crime in the Caribbean by country
February 2012 Caribbean's high crime rate hindering development according to UNDP: 17 February 2012: Caribbean's high crime rate is hindering development, according to UNDP reports, saying violent crime, police corruption and failings in justice system are having a detrimental effect on business and investment, and could be blocking development - Crime is damaging Caribbean development
15 December 2020 China suspected of spying via Caribbean phone networks: 15 December 2020: China's Beijing regime appears to have used mobile phone networks in the Caribbean to surveil USA mobile phone subscribers as part of its espionage campaign against citizens, according to a mobile network security expert who has analysed sensitive signals data
Natural disasters in the Caribbean: Natural disasters in the Caribbean
Earthquakes in the Caribbean: Earthquakes in the Caribbean - List of earthquakes in Haiti
Hurricanes in the Caribbean: Hurricanes in the Caribbean - Hurricanes in Antigua and Barbuda - Hurricanes in the Bahamas - Hurricanes in Bermuda - Hurricanes in Cuba - Hurricanes in the Dominican Republic - Hurricanes in Haiti - Hurricanes in Jamaica - Hurricanes in the Leeward Islands - Hurricanes in Puerto Rico - Hurricanes in the Windward Islands
Lists of deadliest and costliest Atlantic hurricanes: List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes - List of costliest Atlantic hurricanes
September 2004: September 2004 Hurricane Ivan and its effects in the Greater Antilles
September 2004: September 2004 Hurricane Jeanne
August 2005: August 2005 Hurricane Katrina
October 2005: October 2005 Hurricane Wilma
September 2008: September 2008 Hurricane Ike
October/November 2012: October/November 2012 Hurricane Sandy
September/October 2016: September/October 2016 Hurricane Matthew
September 2017: September 2017 Hurricane Irma - 6 September 2017: Hurricane Irma, the most powerful hurricane ever recorded over Atlantic Ocean, batters Barbuda and heads to Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico - 7 September 2017: Islands suffer huge damage as Hurricane Irma heads for Haiti and Dominican Republic - 8 September 2017: Irma's destruction, island by island - 12 September 2017: Unicef appeals for international help for Caribbean islands devastated by Hurricane Irma
September 2017: September 2017 Hurricane Jose - 9 September 2017: Hurricane Jose nearly 'category five' as it follows Irma's destructive path - September 2017 Hurricane Maria - 18 September 2017: Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico and the British and USA Virgin Islands brace for impact of Hurricane Maria less than two weeks after Irma hammered the region - 19 September 2017: Caribbean faces fresh devastation as Hurricane Maria hits islands - September 2017 Hurricane Maria - 20 September 2017: After leaving island of Dominica devastated, Hurricane Maria hits Puerto Rico

Greater Antilles: The Greater Antilles, the larger islands in the Caribbean Sea including Cuba, Hispaniola (containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and the Cayman Islands, constituting over 80% of the land mass of the entire West Indies and over 90% of its population

Lesser Antilles: The Lesser Antilles, group of islands in the Caribbean Sea forming a long, partly volcanic island arc between the Greater Antilles to the north-west and the continent of South America - Geography of the Lesser Antilles
Sovereign states of the Lesser Antilles: Sovereign states of the Lesser Antilles
Antigua and Barbuda: Antigua and Barbuda, consisting of two major inhabited islands, Antigua and Barbuda, and a number of smaller islands in the middle of the Leeward Islands, part of the Lesser Antilles
History, society and economy of Antigua and Barbuda - Natural disasters and hurricanes in Antigua and Barbuda
21 March 2018 Antiguan general election
27 December 2017 after Hurricane Irma Barbuda fears land rights loss in bid to spread tourism from Antigua: 27 December 2017: Nearly four months after Hurricane Irma devastated the tiny Caribbean island of Barbuda, residents fear the central government on neighbouring Antigua is poised to revoke a centuries-old system of communal land rights in what activists have described as “disaster capitalism” at work
December 2020 land grab and wetland destruction in Barbuda: December 2020: 21st century land grab, wetland destruction in Barbuda and legal cases
14 December 2020 Barbudans 'fight for survival' as USA resort project threatens islanders' way of life: 14 December 2020: Barbudans 'fight for survival' as resort project threatens islanders' way of life, as as supporters argue the USA $2bn luxury resort project on the peninsula of Palmetto Point is a vital economic stimulus while critics say it will destroy natural habitat as well as traditions and cultures
Barbados: Barbados sovereign island country is situated in the western area of the North Atlantic and 100 kilometres east of the Windward Islands and the Caribbean Sea
History of Barbados inhabited by its indigenous peoples prior to colonization: History of Barbados, as Barbados was inhabited by its indigenous peoples – Arawaks and Caribs – prior to the European and British colonization of the Americas since the 16th century, and as Barbados was briefly claimed by the Portuguese Empire from 1532 to 1620, then occupied by English colonialists and later a British colony from 1625 until 1966 - Timeline of Barbadian history
Economy of Barbados: Economy of Barbados, as main industries include sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export, and tourism
Since November 1966 post-independence economy of Barbados: Since November 1966 post-independence economy of Barbados
Labour in Barbados: Labour in Barbados
Politics of Barbados: Politics of Barbados, still within a framework of constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary government, as democratic traditions since 1966 independance include freedom of speech, press, worship, movement, and association - Since 1966 Constitution of Barbados
Republicanism in Barbados: Republicanism in Barbados
Political parties in Barbados: List of political parties in Barbados
Elections and politics in Barbados: Elections in Barbados
May 2018 Barbadian general election: 24 May 2018 Barbadian general election
September 2020 Labour Party government announced Barbados would become a republic by November 2021: In September 2020 the Barbados Labour Party government of PM Mia Mottley announced in its speech that Barbados would become a republic by November 2021, as the Barbados Labour Party holds a two-thirds majority in both houses of the Barbadian parliament (including all but one lower house seat), enough to approve a constitutional amendment
November 2020 St George North by-election: 11 November 2020 St George North by-election
Foreign relations of Barbados: Foreign relations of Barbados
Bilateral relations of Barbados: Bilateral relations of Barbados
Barbados/Israel relations: Barbados/Israel relations, as countries established their diplomatic relations a year after the island gained independence from the UK, and in 2014, the manual two countries maintain a lively trade of over 2 million USA Dollars
History of the Jews in Latin America and the Caribbean: History of the Jews in Latin America and the Caribbean
Barbados/Kenya relations: Barbados/Kenya relations
Barbados/Nigeria relations: Barbados/Nigeria relations
Barbados/United Kingdom relations beginning 1627 with slavery: Barbados/'United Kingdom' relations, dating back to the 17th century as on a voyage from Brazil British captain John Powell claimed Barbados in the name of England in 1625, and as on a second voyage in 1627 then led by Henry Powell a group of 80 English colonialists - along with 12 African slaves captured from the Spanish-at sea - established the first permanent European settlement on the island of Barbados at present-day town of Holetown, Saint James, and Barbados was transformed into a 'proprietary colony'
17th-20th century Barbados became one of the richest of UK's colonies in the world: With the early introduction of sugar cane, Barbados became one of the richest of England's colonies in the world, and the far eastern location of Barbados made the colony a major port and commercial centre for Trans-Atlantic trade especially with the British city of Bristol
Barbadian British people: Barbadian British people, citizens or residents of the United Kingdom whose ethnic origins lie fully or partially in the Caribbean island of Barbados
Since World War II 'Windrush generation' to fill shortages in UK's labour market: Since World War II 'Windrush generation', as resulting of the losses during the war, the British government began to encourage mass immigration from the former countries of the British Empire and Commonwealth to fill shortages in UK's and especially England's labour market - Demography of British Caribbean population
Since 2017/2018 'Windrush scandal' concerning British subjects particularly from Caribbean countries: Since 2017/2018 'Windrush scandal', a British political scandal concerning people who were wrongly detained, denied legal rights, threatened with deportation, and, in at least 83 cases, wrongly deported from the UK by the Home Office, as many of those affected had been born British subjects and had arrived in the UK before 1973, particularly from Caribbean countries as members of the 'Windrush generation', so named after the Empire Windrush, the ship that brought one of the first groups of West Indian migrants to the UK in 1948
Since April 2018 legal Windrush battle against Tory government: 16 April 2018: Barbados' High Commissioner Guy Hewitt said the 'Windrush Kids' who went to schools in Britain and paid their taxes are 'being treated as illegal immigrants' and 'being shut out of the system' with some deported or sent to detention centres, also advising people not to approach the Home Office unless they first notified their representative or lawyer, as too many people doing so had been detained - 8 June 2018: Winning the legal Windrush battle against Tory government
16 September 2020 Barbados revives plan to remove Queen as head of state and become a republic: 16 September 2020: Barbados has decided to press ahead with long-running plans to remove the Queen as head of state, saying 'Barbadians want a Barbadian head of state’ and aims to achieve goal by November 2021, prompting speculation that other Caribbean islands may follow suit in the wake of the Windrush scandal and the Black Lives Matter Movement - 22 September 2020: Long live Barbados as a republic, soon to be free of tarnished 'global Britain'
8 October 2020 the injustice of slavery is not over: 8 October 2020: The injustice of slavery is not over, the graves of the enslaved are still being desecrated, as - brutalised in life, debased in death - the horrors are ongoing and that’s why Black history matters, journalist Afua Hirsch says, after transatlantic slave trade by European empires transported between 10 million and 12 million enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas from the 16th to the 19th century in the second of three stages of the so-called triangular trade, in which arms, textiles, and wine were shipped from Europe to Africa, slaves from Africa to the Americas, and sugar and coffee from the Americas to Europe
12 December 2020 UK's Tory MP facing demands to pay reparations for his family’s part in the Caribbean slave trade: 12 December 2020: Wealthy UK's Tory MP Richard Drax urged to pay up for his family’s slave trade past, as the Conservative MP for South Dorset has inherited the Drax Hall plantation in Barbados after his father’s death in 2017, and after the Observer revealed that he now controls the plantation where his ancestors created the first slave-worked sugar plantation in the British empire almost 400 years ago, and as leading figures in the Caribbean Community’s Reparations Commission described the Drax Hall plantation as a 'killing field' and a 'crime scene' from the tens of thousands of African slaves who died there in terrible conditions between 1640 and 1836, and as the Draxes also owned a slave plantation in Jamaica which they sold in the 18th century
Cayman Islands self-governing British Overseas Territory: Cayman Islands, a self-governing British Overseas Territory in the western Caribbean Sea, comprising the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located to the south of Cuba and northeast of Honduras, between Jamaica and Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula, as the capital city is George Town on Grand Cayman, which is the most populous of the three islands
History of the Caribbean: History of the Caribbean, revealing the significant role the region played in the colonial struggles of the European powers since the 15th century.
History of the Cayman Islands: History of the Cayman Islands, under various European governments since 1503, as arriving Columbus first named them 'Las Tortugas' after the numerous sea turtles seen swimming in the surrounding waters and after he had found two more islands, but 1530 and later they were known as the 'Caymanes' after the Carib word 'caimán'
Demographics of the Cayman Islands: Demographics of the Cayman Islands, ethnic groups and languages, as an estimated population of 64,174 citizens in 2018 includes mixed groups with 40% of the total, black citizens 20%, white citizens with 20%, expatriates of various ethnic groups with 20% of all citizens
Economy and offshore banking of the Cayman Islands: Economy and offshore banking of the Cayman Islands, as there are just under 600 banks and trust companies in the Grand Cayman, including 43 of the 50 largest banks in the world, and as this large financial presence on the island, banking, investments, and insurance drive the economy
Labour and workforce of the Cayman Islands: Labour and workforce of the Cayman Islands, with a population of 68,076 citizens in 2019, as work permits may, therefore, be granted to foreigners, and as on average, there have been more than 21,000 foreigners holding valid work permits
Politics, government and constitution of the Cayman Islands: Politics of the Cayman Islands - Government of the Cayman Islands - Constitution of the Cayman Islands since 1959 and some amendments
Since 2020 Cayman Islands Regiment: Since 2020 Cayman Islands Regiment of the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands, a single territorial infantry and engineer battalion of the British Armed Forces, and its history since 2019
April 2021 Caymanian general election and new government: 14 April 2021 Caymanian general election, as 'People's Progressive Movement' of Cayman Islands became opposition party with 19.60% of the vote, and 7 of 19 seats, as the 'Independants' won 79.14% of the vote and 12 seats, and as Caymanian attorney Wayne Panton became premier of the Cayman Islands, ahead of British elections in May
Dominica: Dominica, officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the Lesser Antilles region of the Caribbean Sea, south-southeast of Guadeloupe and northwest of Martinique -Geography of Dominica - History of Dominica - Economy of Dominica - main industries include soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes - Agriculture in Dominica accounts for about 20% of GDP and employs about 40% of the labor force - main crop is bananas, output had fallen as a result of Hurricane David in 1979, and suffered a further blow from Hurricane Allen in August 1980
Politics of Dominica: Politics of Dominica - House of Assembly of Dominica
December 2019 Dominican general election: 6 December 2019 Dominican general election
Society, demographics, culture and law in Dominica: Dominica society - Demographics of Dominica - Ethnic groups in Dominica - Indigenous peoples in Dominica - Dominica is the only Eastern Caribbean island that still has a population of pre-Columbian native Caribs (Kalinago), who were exterminated or driven from neighbouring islands, according to the 2001 census there were only 2,001 Caribs remaining (2.9% of the total population), living in eight villages in a 'Special Carib Territory' granted by the British Crown in 1903, the present number of Kalinago is estimated at 4% more than 3,000 - Afro-Dominican, Dominicans of Black African descent are the most of the Dominica´s population, making up 86.8% of the population, while mixed 8.9%, according to the 2001 census - according to the 2014 census the majority of Dominicans of African descent making up 75%, the mixed population 19% and a small European origin minority 0.8% (descendants of French, British, and Irish colonists)
Culture of Dominica - Languages of Dominica - Education in Dominica - Dominica law
Natural disasters in Dominica: Natural disasters in Dominica - Hurricanes in Dominica - August/September 1979 Hurricane David
2015: August 2015 Tropical Storm Erika - 29 August: After storm Erika caused a trail of destruction that included at least 20 deaths and 31 people being reported missing, Dominica’s PM Skerrit says that the island has been set back 20 years in the damage inflicted by the storm
2017: September 2017 Hurricane Irma - September 2017 Hurricane Maria - 19 September 2017: 'We have lost all' says Dominica PM Skerrit, describing the destruction of Hurricane Maria
Dutch Caribbean and Caribbean Netherlands: The Dutch Caribbean refers to territories, colonies, and countries, both former and current, of the Dutch Empire and Kingdom of the Netherlands that are located in the Lesser Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea - Caribbean Netherlands
Aruba island: Aruba island, a small island with 116,576 citizens in 2019 and a constituent country of the 'Kingdom of the Netherlands' in the mid-south of the Caribbean Sea, about 29 kilometres north of the Venezuelan peninsula of Paraguaná and 80 kilometres northwest of Curaçaoa, as Curaçao and Aruba form the ABC islands. Collectively, and as Aruba is one of the four countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands, along with the Netherlands, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten, as the citizens of these countries are all Dutch nationals, and as Aruba's capital is Oranjestad
History of Aruba: History of Aruba, showing human presence from as early as circa 2000 BC, as Aruba's first proven inhabitants were the Caquetio Indians from the Arawak tribe, who migrated there from Venezuela to escape attacks by the Caribs, as fragments of the earliest known Indian settlements date back to about 1000 years, and as in 1636, Aruba was acquired by the Netherlands and remained under their control, only interrupted for some years during the Napoleonic wars
Demographics and ethnic groups in Aruba: Demographics and ethnic groups in Aruba, as its population is estimated to be 75% mixed European/Amerindian/African, 15% Black and 10% other ethnicities, and as the most used language is the Papiamento (Portuguese-based creole) language, spoken in the Dutch Caribbean
List of cities in Aruba: List of cities in Aruba
Economy of Aruba including oil production: Economy of Aruba, as exports include live animals and animal products, art and collectibles, machinery and electrical equipment, and transport equipment, and as gold, aloe, oil and tourism industries with a labour force of 51,610 workers in 2007 produced a GDP of $3.369 billion in 2019 ($4.377 billion PPP in 2019)
19 June 2021 a review on history of fishing in Aruba: 19 June 2021: History of fishing in Aruba, as fishing has been a family tradition for ages in Aruba
Timeline and 20th-21st centuries history of Aruba: 20th-21st centuries history of Aruba and timeline
Since 1924 Lago Oil and Transport Co. Ltd and Aruba: Since 1924 Lago Oil and Transport Co. Ltd., a shipping company carrying crude oil from Lake Maracaibo to its transshipment facility on the island of Aruba, and 1941-1945 wartime during WWII
1941-1945 Battle of the Caribbean by NSDAP-ruled German empire's U-boats and Italian submarines: 1941-1945 Battle of the Caribbean, referring to a naval campaign waged during World War II that was part of the Battle of the Atlantic, as NSDAP-ruled German empire's U-boats and Italian submarines attempted to disrupt the Allied supply of oil and other material, sank shipping in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico and attacked coastal targets in the Antilles, as later improved Allied anti-submarine warfare eventually drove the Axis submarines out of the Caribbean region
Since 1985 steps for increasing autonomy, remaining promised: In March 1983, Aruba reached an official agreement within the Kingdom for its independence, to be developed in a series of steps as the Crown granted increasing autonomy, and in August 1985, Aruba drafted a constitution that was unanimously approved, but complete independence was rescinded in 1995
25 June 2021 Aruban general election: 25 June 2021 Aruban general election to elect all 21 members of Parliament - 19 June 2021: Aruba Election 2021, as following Aruba’s 2017 elections, the governing coalition was led until March by the social democratic People’s Electoral Movement (MEP) party together with political parties POR and RED
Environment of the Dutch Caribbean: Environment of the Dutch Caribbean
Grenada island: Grenada island country consisting of Grenada itself and six smaller islands at the southern end of the Grenadines in the southeastern Caribbean Sea, located northwest of Trinidad and Tobago
History of Grenada: History of Grenada in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles group of islands, covering a period from the earliest human settlements by indigenous peoples, later inhabited by the Caribs, as British colonists killed most of the Caribs on the island establishing plantations on the island, eventually importing African slaves to work on the sugar plantations for profit and the expanding British empire, as - in the 18th century - the control of the island was disputed by Great Britain and France, with the British ultimately prevailing. In 1795 Fédon's Rebellion, inspired by the Haitian Revolution, very nearly succeeded, taking significant military intervention to quell, as slavery was abolished in 1833 following early 19th-century Latin American revolutions and revolutionary wars against European colonial rule (called 'Spanish American wars of independence by the interested British), and in 1885, the island's capital, St. George's, became the capital of the British Windward Islands, as Grenada finally achieved independence from the 'UK' in 1974, as then - following a political and social change by the 'Marxist New Jewel Movement' in 1979 - the island was invaded by the equally interested - namely experienced in the precipitation of emancipatory movements in Latin America - USA troops, and the government was overthrown in a tricky but violent way - Lateinamerika als 'Hinterhof' der USA seit dem 18. Jahrhundert, mit dem sich ausbildenden Gegensatz zwischen dem Unabhängigkeitsstreben lateinamerikanischer Staaten und der Einflußnahme der politisch mächtig gewordenen USA, nun ebenfalls zunehmend wirtschaflich stark auch auf Kosten anderer, politisch weniger mächtiger Länder, bis ins 21. Jahrhundert, zuletzt mit der Trump-Administration 2016-2020 und ihrer Parole 'Make America Great Again', in der Nachfolge von dem 'America First' Slogan von Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Donald Trump u.a.
Economy of Grenada: Economy of Grenada, as main industries include nutmeg, bananas, cocoa, fruit and vegetables, clothing, mace, as main export goods include nutmeg, bananas, cocoa, fruit and vegetables, clothing, mace, and as main export partners include Nigeria 44.7%, St. Lucia 10.8%, Antigua and Barbuda 7.3%, St. Kitts and Nevis 6.6%, Dominica 6.6%, USA 5.8% in 2012, and with a total GDP of $1.401 billion in 2015
Politics of Grenada: Politics of Grenada, in a framework of a parliamentary representative democracy, whereby the PM is the head of government, as Grenada is an independent 'Commonwealth' realm, today governed under a multi-party parliamentary system - List of political parties in Grenada
Politics and elections in Grenada: Politics and elections in Grenada
13 March 2018 Grenadian general election: 13 March 2018 Grenadian general election, as the New National Party won 33,792 votes 58.91% of the entire vote and 15 seats, as the National Democratic Congress won 23,249 votes, 40.53% of the entire vote but no seats, posing serious questions about the the rights of minorities also in a small commity - PM Keith Claudius Issac Mitchell, a Grenadian NNP politician and the longest-serving PM in Grenadian history, holding the office for almost 19 years, who formerly worked as a statistician at 'Applied Management Sciences', providing statistical support to the 'USA Energy Information Administration', as in 1984, Mitchell gave up his professional activities to return home to Grenada after the USA invasion und Ronald Reagan. In the December 1984 general election, he was elected to a seat in the House of Representatives from St. George North West constituency and he has held the seat in each subsequent election
November 2019 Caribbean officials linked to diplomatic passport sale in Dominica and Grenada: 27 November 2019: Caribbean officials linked to diplomatic passport sale, as 'Al Jazeera' exposes politicians in Dominica and Grenada willing to accept money in return for diplomatic passports, reporting about a Grenada investment scheme, also reporting about Dominica's PM Skerrit and an Iranian businessman named Alireza Monfared, linked by hundreds of thousands of dollars and an exchange for an ambassadorship for Dominica to Malaysia
Foreign relations of Grenada: Foreign relations of Grenada
Treaties of Grenada: Treaties of Grenada
Wars involving Grenada and 1983 USA's invasion of Grenada: Wars involving Grenada - October 1983 USA's invasion of Grenada, when the USA's Reagan administration, its military and a coalition of six Caribbean nations invaded the island nation of Grenada, 160 km north of Venezuela, resulting in military occupation within a few days
Grenada and the United Nations: Grenada and the United Nations
Grenada/United Kingdom relations: Grenada/United Kingdom relations
Grenada/USA relations: Grenada/USA relations, bilateral relations between Grenada and the USA, recognizing Grenada on in February 1974, the same day as Grenada got independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and as nations formally established diplomatic relations on 29 November 1974
1983 USA's invasion of Grenada: Wars involving Grenada - October 1983 USA's invasion of Grenada, when the USA's Reagan administration, its military and a coalition of six Caribbean nations invaded the island nation of Grenada, 160 km north of Venezuela, resulting in military occupation within a few days
October 1983 UN says USA's invasion of Grenada 'a flagrant violation of international law': The UN Security Council had not authorized USA's invasion, because the UN Charter prohibits the use of force by member states except in cases of self-defense or when specifically authorized by the UN Security Council, and similarly, the UN General Assembly adopted General Assembly Resolution 38/7 by a vote of 108 to 9 with 27 abstentions, which 'deeply deplores the armed intervention in Grenada, which constitutes a flagrant violation of international law'. A similar resolution in the UN Security Council received widespread support but was vetoed by the USA
October 2003 following USA's and UK's Iraq invasion San Francisco professor Stephen Zunes' review of USA's 1983 Grenada invasion: October 2003: This 1983 invasion of Grenada was 'an easy victory for the United States eight years after its defeat in the Vietnam War and just two days after the deadly attack against U.S. forces in Lebanon. It established the precedent for 'regime change' by U.S. military intervention and served as an ominous warning to the leftist Sandinista government in Nicaragua that the Reagan administration could go beyond simply arming a proxy army like the Contras and actually invade their country outright. It also led to a sudden rise in President Reagan's popularity, according to public opinion polls. Despite the fact that the invasion was a clear violation of international law, there was widespread bipartisan support for the invasion, including such Democratic Party leaders as Walter Mondale, who would be Reagan's Democratic challenger for the presidency the following year, Review by Stephen Zunes, an associate professor of politics and chair of the Peace&Justice Studies Program at the University of San Francisco, and serves as the Middle East editor for the 'Foreign Policy in Focus Project'
Saint Kitts and Nevis: The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis located in the Leeward Islands chain of the Lesser Antilles, it is the smallest sovereign state in the Americas, in both area and population
Saint Lucia: Saint Lucia sovereign island country in the eastern Caribbean Sea on the boundary with the Atlantic Ocean
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines island country in the Lesser Antilles Island arc, in the southern part of the Windward Islands
Demographics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Demographics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, as estimated its population of 2018 is 110,211 citizens, including groups of African citizens with 66%, Mixed with 19%, East Indian with 6%, and European with 4% of the total population
Economy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Economy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
18th century French and British colonisation and the Carib Wars: 18th century French and British colonisation and the Carib Wars
Since 1979 self-rule and independence of St. Vincent: Since 1969/1979 self-rule and independence of St. Vincent, first granted associate statehood status and then giving it complete control over its internal affairs, as - following a referendum in 1979 - St. Vincent and the Grenadines became the last of the Windward Islands to gain independence
9 April 2021 explosive eruption of La Soufrière volcano: Eruptive history of Soufrière Saint Vincent, an active volcano on the island of Saint Vincent, as an explosive eruption occurred on 9 April 2021 - 9 April 2021: The Caribbean island of St Vincent has been rocked by an explosive eruption of La Soufrière volcano, a day after the island declared a red alert and issued an evacuation order
11 April 2021 eruption and crisis continue: 11 avril 2021: Une nouvelle éruption a été signalée dimanche matin sur l’île caribéenne de Saint-Vincent, déjà recouverte d’un épais tapis de cendres et qui connaissait d’importantes coupures d’électricité, après - endormi depuis plus de 42 ans - le volcan de la Soufrière s’est réveillé vendredi, provoquant l’évacuation d’environ 16’000 habitants
Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad and Tobago twin island country off the northern edge of South America, lying just off the coast of northeastern Venezuela and south of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles, is part of South America as it lies on the continental shelf
Lucayan Archipelago: Lucayan Archipelago, also known as the Bahama Archipelago, is an island group comprising the Commonwealth of the Bahamas and the British Overseas Territory of the Turks and Caicos Islands - Turks and Caicos Islands, consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands, two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago
February 2021 Turks and Caicos Islands general election: 19 February 2021 Turks and Caicos Islands general election


Argentina - Geography of Argentina - Pre-Columbian era - Indigenous peoples in Argentina - Colonial Argentina since 1502 - Viceroyalty of Peru 1542-1824 - Argentine War of Independence 1810-1818 - History of Argentina since 1816 - Demographics of Argentina
Economy of Argentina: Economy of Argentina - main industrie include steel and aluminum, machinery, motor vehicles and auto parts, appliances and electronics, petrochemicals and biodiesel, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, glass and cement, furniture, textiles, leather, food processing and beverages, tobacco products, publishing - Economic history of Argentina - Companies of Argentina by industry
Manufacturing companies of Argentina - Motor vehicle manufacturers of Argentina - Aircraft manufacturers of Argentina
Mining in Argentina - Silver mines in Argentina
Energy in Argentina: Energy in Argentina - Fossil fuels in Argentina - Natural gas in Argentina - Oil and gas companies of Argentina - Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales YPF - Petrobras Argentina - Americas Petrogas - Transportadora de Gas del Sur
Nuclear energy in Argentina: Nuclear energy in Argentina, about 10% of the electricity in Argentina comes from 3 operational nuclear reactors
2015: 2 December 2015: Outgoing Argentine President Cristina Fernandez on 1 December inaugurated a uranium enrichment plant to manufacture fuel for Argentina's nuclear plants, located in Pilcaniyeu in the southern Rio Negro province
Renewable energy in Argentina: Renewable energy in Argentina
Electricity sector in Argentina: Electricity sector in Argentina
Agriculture in Argentina: Agriculture in Argentina - products are beef, citrus fruit, grapes, honey, maize, sorghum, soybeans, squash, sunflower seeds, wheat, yerba mate agricultural and goods earn over half of Argentina's foreign exchange, an estimated 10-15% of Argentine farmland is foreign owned - Argentine wine - Tobacco industry in Argentina
Use of toxic agrochemicals in Argentina:
2013: 20 October 2013: Agrochemicals linked to health problems in Argentina - 10 December 2013: The use of pesticides increased 858% in the last 22 years in Argentina, but as there is a great business for the global poison industry, led by Monsanto and Bayer, and as its products are sprayed over areas of intense monoculture, where more than 12 million people live, the public health is faced with great problems, according to the Network of Physicians working in crop-sprayed towns
2015: 11 November 2015: Glyphosate has devastating, dramatic effects on the health of people living in very close contact with it, Argentinian photographer Pablo Ernesto Piovano's report on the conditions of people living and working close to GM soy crops, where massive amounts of herbicide are used, reveals
2017: 21 February 2017: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay farm transgenic seeds glyphosate resistant, but there is an association between cancer and environmental exposure to Glyphosate - 11 May 2017: According to official reports, 60% of the food that arrives in the Central Market of Buenos Aires has agrochemical residues
Argentine beef: Argentine beef - Argentina has the world's second-highest consumption rate of beef, in 2006 livestock farmers kept between 50 and 55 million head of cattle, mostly in the fertile pastures of the Pampas, and the country is currently the third-largest beef exporter in the world after Brazil and Australia
Forestry in Argentina: Forestry in Argentina
Water in Argentina: Water in Argentina - Bodies of water of Argentina
Rivers of Argentina: Rivers of Argentina
Tourism in Argentina: Tourism in Argentina - Visitor attractions in Argentina
Banking in Argentina: Banking in Argentina - Banks of Argentina
Central Bank of Argentina: Central Bank of Argentina
August 2018: 30 August 2018: Argentina has hiked interest rates to 60% as it takes dramatic steps to restore confidence in its plunging currency,in the latest sign of turmoil among emerging market economies this year
Foreign trade of Argentina: Foreign trade of Argentina
Economic history and economic cycles of Argentina: Economic history of Argentina - Economic crises in Argentina
1998-2002 Argentine great depression: 1998–2002 Argentine great depression during which its economy shrank 28 percent
Since 2005 Argentine debt restructuring: Argentine debt restructuring since 2005
Since 2008 Great Recession in South America and Argentin: Since 2008 Great Recession in South America and Argentin
July/August 2014 Argentina accuses USA of judicial malpractice for triggering needless default: 31 July 2014: Argentina accuses USA of judicial malpractice for triggering needless default - 7 August: Argentina files legal action against the USA at The Hague over debt default
August/September 2018 call for emergency release amid financial crisis: 29 August 2018: Argentina seeks emergency release of $50bn in IMF funds amid financial crisis - 27 September 2018: Argentina gets biggest loan in IMF's history at $57bn, as strict restrictions on funds include commitment to zero deficit for 2019 and limits on central bank actions
Since March 2020 economic impact of the 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Argentina: Since March 2020 socio-economic impact of the 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Argentina
August 2020 Argentina-IMF negotiation over debt: 27 août 2020: L’Argentine a débuté mercredi des discussions formelles avec le Fonds monétaire international pour négocier un nouveau programme de financement de dette, qui doit remplacer l’emprunt de 57 milliards de dollars contracté en 2018
Labor in Argentina: Labor in Argentina - Trade unions in Argentina - Labour disputes in Argentina
Taxation in Argentina: Taxation in Argentina
2012 fiscal austerity in Argentina: 2012 fiscal austerity in Argentina
Military of Argentina: Military of Argentina - Argentine Army
Coups d'état in Argentina: Coups d'état in Argentina
March 1976 Argentine coup d'état: March 1976 Argentine coup d'état planned by Argentine Armed Forces and installing a military junta, which was headed by General Jorge Rafael Videla, Admiral Emilio Eduardo Massera and Brigadier-General Orlando Ramón Agosti, and remained in power until 10 December 1983
Argentina and weapons of mass destruction: During the military dictatorship Argentina started to develop weapons of mass destruction, beginning a nuclear weapons program in the early 1980s, but this was abolished when democracy was restored in 1983
Politics of Argentina: Politics of Argentina - Constitution of Argentina - Legal history of Argentina - Political parties in Argentina - Trade unions in Argentina - List of trade unions in Argentina
Elections and politics in Argentina: Elections in Argentina
2008: 2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector
2013/2014: Argentine legislative election 27 October 2013 - 28 octobre 2013: La coalition présidentielle de Cristina Kirchner conserve sa majorité absolue au parlement à l'issue des législatives partielles - 12 September 2014: Argentina enacts law restructuring government debt
2015: 13 February 2015: Weeks after mysterious death of prosecutor Alberto Nisman, who had prepared criminal complaint, Argentina's president formally charged over alleged terrorist attack cover-up - 26 February: As Argentina's Congress votes to dissolve intelligence agency after Alberto Nisman's death and replace it with a new one, an Argentine judge dismisses accusation that President Cristina Fernandez conspired to cover up Iran's alleged role in deadly 1994 bombing - 10 August: Argentines vote in primaries in prelude to president Cristina Kirchner succession
October 2015 Argentine general election: 25 October 2015 Argentine general election - 26 October: Argentina's presidential election headed for second round after no clear winner
November 2015: 22 novembre 2015: Les Argentins votent appelés aux urnes pour le second tour de leur présidentielle - 23 November: When many Argentines are concerned about inflation, slowing growth and crime, the former chief executive of a football club Macri winning 51% is ahead of Daniel Scioli of the Peronist Victory Front who wins nearly 49% with 98.87% of the vote counted
October 2017: 18/20 October 2017: Major parties running in Argentina’s midterm congressional election on Sunday have suspended their campaigns after a body, hought to be that of protester Santiago Maldonado who went missing during a raid by the gendarmerie on a protest camp set up by indigenous rights activists more than two months ago, was found in a river
October 2017 Argentine legislative election: 22 October 2017 Argentine legislative election - 23 octobre 2017: En remportant les législatives, le président argentin Macri consolide le pouvoir de la coalition gouvernementale Cambiemos au Parlement
August 2018: 9 August 2018: Argentina’s senate has rejected a bill to legalise abortion in the first 14 weeks of pregnancy, but abortion remains legal in the cases of rape and danger to the life of the woman - 29 August 2018: Argentina’s president Mauricio Macri has asked the International Monetary Fund for an early release of funds from a $50bn deal to ease concerns that the country will not be able to meet its debt obligations for 2019
September 2018: 3 September 2018: Argentina's president Macri has announced sweeping new austerity measures including raising export taxes and slashing spending in an attempt to stem the country's unfolding currency crisis, prior to receiving $50bn of funding from the IMF
November/December 2018: 28 Noviembre 2018: El Gobierno utilizó USD 112 millones para la organización de la cumbre mundial, equivale a la construcción de 44 escuelas por ejemplo - Für den 2018 G20-Gipfel in Buenos Aires hat die argentinische Regierung einen Betrag von 112 Millionen US-Dollar zu Lasten der argentinischen Steuerzahler veranschlagt, u.a. für das Catering, das Gala-Dinner im Teatro Colón, die Gastgeschenke an die Delegationen inklusive die Mörder aus Rußland und Saudi-Arabien, und nicht eingerechnet 'Zusatzausgaben' an Material für die Sicherheit wie 12 Kleinflugzeuge Beechcraft TC6 Texan II von den USA für 160 Millionen US-Dollar, vier Artillerieboote von Israel für 49 Millionen USD sowie fünf Kampfflugzeuge Super Etendard von Frankreich für 12,5 Millionen USD
August 2019: 12 August 2019: Facing widespread discontent over austerity measures and low growth, Argentine president Macri was snubbed by voters who appeared to hand a resounding primary victory to rival Fernandez and to a ticket with his controversial predecessor Cristina Kirchner
October 2019 Argentine general election: 27 October 2019 Argentine general election - Candidates of the October 2019 Argentine general election - Opinion polling for the 2019 Argentine general election
28 October 2019 Fernandez wins presidential election: 28 October 2019: Peronist challenger Fernandez wins Argentine presidential election, as win caps remarkable political comeback for his running mate, ex-president Cristina Kirchner, who is accused of corruption and obstructing probe into AMIA Jewish center bombing
Social movements and protests in Argentina: Protests in Argentina
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Argentina: Argentine society - Human rights in Argentina
Timeline of Buenos Aires: Timeline of Buenos Aires
1620 capital of Buenos Aires Province: 1620 Buenos Aires becomes capital of Buenos Aires Province
1821 University of Buenos Aires: Since 1821 University of Buenos Aires
Since 1897 modern port of Buenos Aires: Since 1897 modern port of Buenos Aires
17 March 1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires: 17 March 1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires
History of the Jews in Argentina: History of the Jews in Argentina
Science and technology in Argentina: Science and technology in ArgentinaScientific organisations based in Argentina> - Research institutes in Argentina
Research vessels of Argentina: Research vessels of Argentina
Natural history museums in Argentina: Natural history museums in Argentina
Health in Argentina: Health in Argentina
Medical outbreaks in Argentina: Medical outbreaks in Argentina
Since March 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Argentina: Since March 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Argentina
Health care in Argentina: Health care in Argentina
Hospitals in Argentina: Hospitals in Argentina
Football hooliganism and riots in Argentina: Football hooliganism and riots in Argentina
Argentine media: Argentine media
Freedom of speech and press in Argentina: Freedom of speech and press in Argentina
Newspapers in Argentina: Newspapers in Argentina
Internet in Argentine: Internet in Argentine
1985 Trial of the Juntas and aftermath: 1985 Trial of the Juntas and aftermath
Racism and antisemitism in Argentina: Racism in Argentina - Antisemitism in Argentina - Fascism in Argentina
1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires: 1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires
Terrorism in Argentina: Terrorism in Argentina
1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires: 1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires
January 2015 death of prosecutor Nisman: January 2015 Death of Argentine prosecutor Alberto Nisman - 19 January 2015: Prosecutor Alberto Nisman in Argentina Jewish center bombing 1994 found shot dead before hearing on Iran deal - 22 January: New findings raise questions over death of Alberto Nisman - 23 January: Argentine president’s office says Nisman was likely killed by rogue Argentinian intelligence agents - 25 January: Journalist Damian Pachter credited with being the first to report the gunshot death of prosecutor Nisman said to have fled to Israel because of fear for his safety in Argentina - 27 January: Argentina to draft bill dissolving domestic intelligence agency 'Secretaría de Inteligencia' - 29 January: Nisman was wary of own bodyguards before death, fearing also for the safety of his daughters, assistant says
Since September 2017 assassination report: 24 September 2017: According to an official report, 1994 AMIA Jewish center bombing special prosecutor Alberto Nisman was assassinated by two people, who drugged and beat him and then manipulated the crime scene to make it look like a suicide in 2015 - 6 November 2017: Listing key evidence that wasn’t mentioned in previous reports, new border police agency report says prosecutor Nisman who accused president of obstructing probe into bombing was beaten, drugged and shot by two men, after alleging AMIA cover-up - 8 November 2017: Argentine prosecutor Taiano calls to investigate Alberto Nisman's death as a murder also identifying suspect Lagomarsino - 27 December 2017: Argentine special prosecutor Alberto Nisman, who was found dead in 2015 after accusing the former president of covering up Iran's role in the 1994 Jewish community center bombing, was murdered, federal judge Julian Ercolini ruled Tuesday, saying there was enough evidence to support foul play in the death of Nisman
Corruption in Argentina: Corruption in Argentina
1976-1983 military dictatorship and corruption: 1976-1983 military dictatorship and corruption
2016/2017 Transparency International's Argentina reports: Transparency International's Latin America and Argentina reports
Corruption in Argentine Law Enforcement: Corruption in Argentine Law Enforcement
List of cases of police brutality in Argentina: List of cases of police brutality in Argentina - Police misconduct in Argentina
Coups d'état in Argentina: Coups d'état in Argentina
Attempted coups in Argentina: Attempted coups in Argentina
Organized crime in Argentina: Organized crime in Argentina - Gangs in Argentina
Human trafficking in Argentina: Human trafficking in Argentina
Violence against women and domestic violence in Argentina: Violence against women in Argentina - Domestic violence in Argentina
Disasters in Argentina: Disasters in Argentina
28 February 2019 AMIA bombing cover-up trial: 28 February 2019: After no one has ever been convicted over the 1994 bombing of a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires, former president Carlos Menem, his intelligence chief and the judge in charge of the initial probe face prison if found guilty of staging a cover-up, among 13 defendants who could be incarcerated for a slew of corruption and obstruction of justice charges when a court in Buenos Aires hands down its verdict after a four-year trial - 28 February 2019: Former Argentine judge Juan Jose Galeano, who led the probe into the deadly 1994 bombing of a Jewish center in Buenos Aires, was jailed for six years for his role in a cover-up, former intel chief also ordered to prison among other defendants convicted over corruption and obstruction of justice
Argentine Federal Police: Argentine Federal Police
List of cases of police brutality in Argentina: List of cases of police brutality in Argentina - Police misconduct in Argentina
Foreign relations of Argentina: Foreign relations of Argentina
Treaties of Argentina: Treaties of Argentina
1960 and 1982 UN Security Council resolutions concerning Argentina: 1960 and 1982 United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Argentina
Bilateral relations of Argentina: Bilateral relations of Argentina
Since 1997 GasAndes Pipeline
Argentina/Germany relations: Argentina/Germany relations
Argentina/Iran relations: Argentina/Iran relations - 28 January 2013: Argentina and Iran create independent commission to investigate 1994 bombing at a Jewish centre in Buenos Aires that killed 85 - 14 February: Argentina's foreign minister insists that a judge will question Iranian suspects over the deadly 1994 bombing of a Jewish charities building after Iranian denial
Argentina/Israel relations: Argentina/Israel relations
1960 Argentine's complaint over captured Eichmann and UN and CDU-ruled Germany' reaction: In June 1960, after a complaint that the transfer of Adolf Eichmann to Israel from Argentina constituted a violation of the latter's sovereignty, UN Security Council declared in its resolution 138, approved by eight votes, that such acts could endanger international peace and security and requested that Israel make the appropriate reparation in accordance with the UN Charter, but Israel held the view that the matter was beyond the Council's competence and should instead be settled via direct bilateral negotiations, as the capture of Eichmann caused alarm at the USA's CIA and West German Bundesnachrichtendienst, which had known for at least two years that Eichmann was hiding in Argentina, but did not act, fearing what Eichmann might say in his testimony about West German national security advisor CDU Hans Globke, who had coauthored several antisemitic Nazi laws, according to documents declassified in 2006, also revealing that both agencies had used some of Eichmann's former Nazi colleagues to spy on European countries
2015 January 2015 prosecutor Nisman in Argentina Jewish center bombing 1994 found shot dead: 19 January 2015: Prosecutor Alberto Nisman in Argentina Jewish center bombing 1994 found shot dead before hearing on Iran deal
16 March 2021 more Argentine Jews made the move to Israel in 2020 despite the pandemic: 16 March 2021: More Argentine Jews made the move to Israel in 2020 despite the pandemic
Argentina/Italy relations: Argentina/Italy relations
Argentina/Lebanon relations: Argentina/Lebanon relations
Argentina/Paraguay relations: Argentina/Paraguay relations
Argentina/Switzerland relations: Argentina/Switzerland relations
Argentina/Uruguay relations: Argentina/Uruguay relations - Cruz del Sur pipeline
Argentina/United Kingdom relations: Argentina/United Kingdom relations
Climate of Argentina: Climate of Argentina
Environmental issues and environmentalism in Argentina: Environmental issues in Argentina - Environmentalism in Argentina
Forestry and deforestation in Argentina: Forestry in Argentina
Use of toxic agrochemicals in Argentina:
Natural disasters in Argentina: Natural disasters in Argentina
Weather events and floods in Argentina: Floods in Argentina - Weather events in Argentina - Tornadoes in Argentina
Fires and wildfires in Argentina: Fires in Argentina
30 July 2020 Argentina's delta fires rage out of control: 30 July 2020: Argentina's delta fires rage out of control


The Bahamas - Geography of The Bahamas - Pre-Columbian period - Lucayans, the original inhabitants of the Bahamas before the arrival of Europeans 1492, were seized by the Spanish as slaves and they had all been removed from the Bahamas by 1520 - History of The Bahamas - Since 1775 and the USA War of Independence loyalists, slaves and Black Seminoles, escaped from Florida, resettled in the Bahamas, practising American human rights - Demographics of the Bahamas - 85% of the Bahamian population identifies as being primarily of African heritage
Ports and harbours in the Bahamas: Ports and harbours in the Bahamas
Bahamas Securities Exchange: Bahamas Securities Exchange
Economic history of the Bahamas: Economic history of the Bahamas
Since September 2019 effects of Hurricane Dorian in The Bahamas: August/September 2019 Effects of Hurricane Dorian in The Bahamas
Labor and labor relations in the Bahamas: Trade unions in the Bahamas
Customs Service and taxation in the Bahamas: Bahamas Customs Service
Elections and politics in the Bahamas: Elections in the Bahamas
2012 Bahamian general election: Bahamian general election May 2012
May 2017 Bahamian general election: 10 May 2017 Bahamian general election
Society, demographics, culture and human rights of The Bahamas: Bahamian society - Human rights in the Bahamas
Cities in the Bahamas: List of cities in the Bahamas
Economy of Grand Bahama: Economy of Grand Bahama
Demographics and ethnic groups in the Bahamas: Demographics of the Bahamas - Ethnic groups in the Bahamas
Health and healthcare in the Bahamas: Health in the Bahamas - Hospitals in Bahamas
Communications in the Bahamas: Communications in the Bahamas
Media in the Bahamas: Media in the Bahamas
Crime in the Bahamas: Crime in the Bahamas
White-collar crime and corruption in the Bahamas:
Human trafficking in the Bahamas: Human trafficking in the Bahamas
Law and law enforcement in the Bahamas: Law of the Bahamas - Law enforcement in the Bahamas
Judiciary of the Bahamas: Judiciary of the Bahamas
Foreign relations of The Bahamas: Foreign relations of The Bahamas
Bahamas/Cuba relations: Bahamas/Cuba relations
Bahamas/Haiti relations: Bahamas/Haiti relations
Bahamas/USA relations: Bahamas/USA relations
Water in the Bahamas: Water in the Bahamas
Natural disasters in the Bahamas: Natural disasters in the Bahamas
Hurricanes in the Bahamas: Hurricanes in the Bahamas
August 1992 Effects of Hurricane Andrew in The Bahamas: August 1992 Effects of Hurricane Andrew in The Bahamas


Belize - Geography of Belize - Pre-Columbian Belize - Maya civilization - Spanish conquest of Yucatán 16th century - History of Belize - Demographics of Belize
Agriculture in Belize: Agriculture in Belize
Banana production in Belize: Banana production in Belize
Taxation in Belize: Tax policy in Belize
Politics of Belize: Politics of Belize - Political parties in Belize - Trade unions in Belize
Constituencies of Belize: Constituencies of Belize
Elections and politics in Belize: Elections in Belize
November 2020 Belizean general election: 11 November 2020 Belizean general election
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Belize: Belizean society - Human rights in Belize - Belizean law
Garifuna people: Garifuna people
Culture and languages of Belize: Culture of Belize - Languages of Belize
Education in Belize: Education in Belize
Healthcare in Belize: Healthcare in Belize
Crime in Belize: Crime in Belize
Belizean law: Belizean law
Law enforcement in Belize: Law enforcement in Belize
Foreign relations of Belize: Foreign relations of Belize
Treaties of Belize: Treaties of Belize
Multilateral membership of BelizeMultilateral membership of Belize
Belize and the United Nations: Belize and the United Nations
Bilateral relations of Belize: Bilateral relations of Belize
Belize/D.R. China relations: Belize/D.R. China relations relations
November 2019 Beijing regime arrests Belizean citizen over meddling in Hong Kong affairs: 30 November 2019: Chinese Beijing regime arrests Belizean citizen over meddling in Hong Kong affairs
Belize/Guatemala relations: Belize/Guatemala relations
Since 1821 Belizean-Guatemalan territorial dispute: Since 1821 Belizean-Guatemalan territorial dispute
Since 2010 Belize–Guatemala Partial Scope Agreement: Since 2010 Belize–Guatemala Partial Scope Agreement preferential trade agreement
Belize/Israel relations: Belize/Israel relations
Belize/Taiwan relations: Belize/Taiwan relations
November 2019 Beijing regime arrests Belizean citizen over meddling in Hong Kong affairs: 30 November 2019: Chinese Beijing regime arrests Belizean citizen over meddling in Hong Kong affairs
Belize/USA relations: Belize/USA relations - Belizean American
Ecoregions in Belize: List of ecoregions in Belize
List of protected areas of Belize: List of protected areas of Belize
Natural disasters in Belize: Natural disasters in Belize
Hurricanes in Belize: Hurricanes in Belize
August 2016 Hurricane Earl: August 2016 Hurricane Earl


Bermuda - Geography of Bermuda - List of islands of Bermuda
Politics of Bermuda: Politics of Bermuda
Political parties in Bermuda: Political parties in Bermuda
Elections in Bermuda: Elections in Bermuda
December 2012 Bermudian general election: 17 December 2012 Bermudian general election
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Bermuda: Bermudian society - Law of Bermuda
Demographics and ethnic groups in Bermuda: Demographics of Bermuda - Ethnic groups in Bermuda
Culture of Bermuda: Culture of Bermuda
Islands and landforms of Bermuda: Islands of Bermuda - Landforms of Bermuda
Water and bodies of water of Bermuda: Water in Bermuda - Bodies of water of Bermuda
Natural disasters in Bermuda: Natural disasters in Bermuda
October 2014 Hurricane Gonzalo: October 2014 Hurricane Gonzalo
October 2016 Hurricane Nicole: October 2016 Hurricane Nicole
Tornadoes in Bermuda: Tornadoes in Bermuda


Bolivia - Geography of Bolivia - Geology of Bolivia - Pre-Columbian Bolivia was part of the culture of Andean South America with agriculture starting about 3000 B.C. and production of metal, especially copper, 1,500 years later - Conquest of Bolivia by Spain since 1524 - Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire 1524–1572 - Viceroyalty of Peru 1542-1824 - Real Audiencia of Charcas (Sucre) since 1559 - Bolivian War of Independence 1809-1825 - History of Bolivia (named Bolivia in honour of Simón Bolívar) - History of Bolivia 1809–1920 - History of Bolivia 1982–present - Demographics of Bolivia
Coffee production in Bolivia: Coffee production in Bolivia
Bolivia maize varieties: Bolivia maize varieties
Land reform in Bolivia: Land reform in Bolivia
Irrigation in Bolivia: Irrigation in Bolivia
Transport in Bolivia: Transport in Bolivia
Rail transport in Bolivia: Rail transport in Bolivia
Road transport in Bolivia: Road transport in Bolivia
Economic history of Bolivia and economic cycles: Economic history of Bolivia
Inequality in Bolivia: Inequality in Bolivia
Armed Forces of Bolivia: Armed Forces of Bolivia - Bolivian Army
Military history of Bolivia: Military history of Bolivia
Taxation in Bolivia : Taxation in Bolivia
Indigenous organisations in Bolivia: Indigenous organisations in Bolivia
Trade unions in Bolivia: Trade unions in Bolivia
January 2013 Bolivian special municipal election: Bolivian special municipal election 13 January 2013
Social movements and protests in Bolivia: Protests in Bolivia
2011/2012 Bolivian protests: 2011/2012 Bolivian protests
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Bolivia: Bolivian society - Human rights in Bolivia
Moxo, Chané, Chiquitano and Ayoreo people: Moxo people - Chané people - Chiquitano people - Ayoreo people
History of the Jews in Bolivia: History of the Jews in Bolivia
Schools in Bolivia: Schools in Bolivia
Universities in Bolivia: Universities in Bolivia
Health in Bolivia: Health in Bolivia
Medical outbreaks and health disasters in Bolivia: Medical outbreaks in Bolivia - Health disasters in Bolivia
2009 Bolivian dengue fever epidemic: 2009 Bolivian dengue fever epidemic
Newspapers in Bolivia: Newspapers in Bolivia
Radio y televisión en Bolivia: Radio y televisión en Bolivia - Television in Bolivia
Internet en Bolivia: Internet en Bolivia
Crime in Bolivia: Crime in Bolivia
Violence in Bolivia:
Masacres en Bolivia: Masacres en Bolivia
Domestic violence in Bolivia: Domestic violence in Bolivia
Corruption in Bolivia: Corruption in Bolivia
Human rights abuses of UMOPAR: Human rights abuses of UMOPAR
Human trafficking in Bolivia: Human trafficking in Bolivia
Judiciary of Bolivia: Judiciary of Bolivia
Law enforcement in Bolivia: Law enforcement in Bolivia
Foreign relations of Bolivia: Foreign relations of Bolivia
Treaties of Bolivia: Treaties of Bolivia
Foreign aid to Bolivia: Foreign aid to Bolivia
Since 1948 Organization of American States: Since 1948 Organization of American States
Immigration to Bolivia: Immigration to Bolivia
Bilateral relations of Bolivia: Bilateral relations of Bolivia
Bolivia/Argentina relations: Bolivia/Argentina relations
Bolivia/Austria relations: Bolivia/Austria relations
Bolivia/Brazil relations: Bolivia/Brazil relations
Bolivia/Chile relations: Bolivia/Chile relations
Bolivia/Colombia relations: Bolivia/Colombia relations
Bolivia/Europe relations: Dispute with Europe over Immigration
Bolivia/Iran relations: Bolivia/Iran relations
Bolivia/Mexico relations: Bolivia/Mexico relations
Bolivian/Mexican trade relations: Bolivian/Mexican trade relations
Bolivia/Peru relations: Bolivia/Peru relations
Bolivia/Paraguay relations: Bolivia/Paraguay relations
Bolivia/Ukraine relations: Bolivia/Ukraine relations
Bolivia/Holy See-Vatican relations: Bolivia/Holy See-Vatican relations
Environment of Bolivia: Environment of Bolivia
Natural disasters in Bolivia: Natural disasters in Bolivia
Earthquakes in Bolivia: Earthquakes in Bolivia
Wildfires in Bolivia:
August 2010 Bolivia forest fires: August 2010 Bolivia forest fires
January-October 2019 Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Paraguay wildfires: 2019 Brazil wildfires, revealed by the National Institute for Space Research INPE, releasing the information that at least 75,336 wildfires occurred in the country from January to 25 August 2019, as neighboring countries of Bolivia, Peru, and Paraguay have also reported wildfire activity - 23 août 2019: La Bolivie et le Paraguay sont, outre le Brésil, aussi confrontés à d'importants feux de forêt, et ils se sont engagés à combattre ensemble les flammes qui ont déjà causé à la flore et la faune des dommages «irréversibles», selon des défenseurs de l'environnement - 25 août 2019: Les incendies se multiplient en Amazonie - 27 August 2019: As fires continue to rage in Brazil, nearly a million hectares of farmland and unique dry forest have been destroyed by weeks of blazes across the border in Bolivia, where the flames have now reached the country’s Amazon region


Brazil - Geography of Brazil - Indigenous peoples in Brazil - Colony of Portugal 1500–1815 - History of Brazil - Slavery in Brazil - Economic history of Brazil - Casa grande (sugar plantation) - Demographics of Brazil
Mines in Brazil: Mines in Brazil
January 2019 Brumadinho dam disaster: 25 January 2019 Brumadinho dam disaster, when a tailings dam in Brumadinho, owned by Vale, the same company which was involved in the 2015 Bento Rodrigues dam disaster, suffered a catastrophic failure - 25 janvier 2019: La rupture d'un barrage du géant minier Vale a fait 'plusieurs morts' et environ 200 disparus à Brumadinho située à 60 km au sud-ouest de Belo Horizonte dans l'Etat de Minais Gerais, région où un drame similaire avait provoqué en 2015 la pire tragédie environnementale du pays - 25 January 2019: As many as 200 people are missing after three dams operated by the mining giant Vale collapsed in Minas Gerais state, releasing a wave of red mining waste and prompting fears of widespread contamination - 29 January 2019: 3 employees of the Brazilian mining company Vale SA and 2 other engineers working on behalf of the company have been arrested, Minas Gerais and São Paulo state prosecutors say
Energy and energy policy of Brazil: Energy in Brazil - Energy policy of Brazil
Electricity sector in Brazil: Electricity sector in Brazil
Coal mining in Brazil: Coal mining in Brazil
Nuclear power in Brazil: Nuclear power in Brazil
Agriculture companies of Brazil: Agriculture companies of Brazil - Copersucar
Coffee production in Brazil: Coffee production in Brazil
Soybean production in Brazil: Soybean production
Cattle and beef production, meat companies of Brazil: Brazilian beef production - Meat companies of Brazil
Irrigation in Brazil: Irrigation in Brazil
Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo: Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo
Banking and banks in Brazil: Banking in Brazil - Banks of Brazil
Financial services and financial services companies of Brazil: Financial services companies of Brazil
Economic history, economic cycles, income inequality and unemployment in Brazil: Economic history of Brazil since 1981 - Economic crises in Brazil
2007-2010 recession in South America and Brazil: 2007-2010 recession in South America
March 2012 Brazil has become the sixth-biggest economy in the world: 6 March 2012: Brazil has become the sixth-biggest economy in the world
Unemployment in Brazil: Unemployment in Brazil
Income inequality in Brazil: Income inequality in Brazil
Since 1930 Military coups in Brazil: Since 1930 Military coups in Brazil
1964-1985 Brazilian military government: Brazilian military government 1964-1985 - Human rights in Brazil
December 2014 Brazil’s National Truth Commission's report on the 1964-1985 military dictatorship: 10 December 2014: Brazil’s National Truth Commission delivers a damning report on the killings, disappearances and torture committed by government agents during the 1964-1985 military dictatorship, calling for those responsible to face prosecution - 10 December 2014: The International Center for Transitional Justice ICTJ welcomes the release of the final report of Brazil’s National Truth Commission after two and a half years of work to unveil the truth about serious human rights violations 1946-1988, especially during the military dictatorship 1964-1985, saying the report is a historic contribution to truth and justice in a country where serious crimes have remained unaddressed for decades and calling on the Brazilian judiciary to disregard the Amnesty Law
Taxation and budget in Brazil: Taxation in Brazil
Political parties, trade unions and workers' movement in Brazil: Political parties in Brazil - Trade unions in Brazil - Landless Workers' Movement, MST founded in January 1984
1946-1964 Second Brazilian Republic: 1946-1964 Second Brazilian Republic
1964-1985 Brazilian military regime: 1964-1985 Brazilian military regime
Elections and politics in Brazil: Elections in Brazil
April 1993 Brazilian constitutional referendum: 21 April 1993 Brazilian constitutional referendum
April/May 2016: Impeachment process against Dilma Rousseff, the charges against Rousseff include administrative misconduct and disregarding the federal budget, as well as suspected acts of corruption in Petrobras - 18 April: Brazilian congress votes to impeach president Dilma Rousseff - 19 April: President Dilma Rousseff vows long battle against impeachment - 21 April: Brazil president's chief accuser Eduardo Cunha faces investigations over alleged perjury, money laundering and bribes of his own - 6 mai: La justice suspend le président de l'Assemblée Cunha, instigateur de la destitution de Dilma Rousseff, accusé d'entrave à la justice dans le scandale Petrobas - 9 May 2016: Rousseff impeachment vote annulled - 10 mai: Le président de l'Assemblée Maranhao a fait volte-face et décidé de maintenir le processus de destitution de Dilma Rousseff - 12 mai: Le Sénat brésilien a approuvé jeudi par 55 voix contre 22 l'ouverture d'un procès en destitution de la présidente Dilma Rousseff - 23 May: The credibility of Brazil’s interim government rocked when planning minister Romero Jucá was forced to step aside amid further revelations about plot to impeach president Dilma Rousseff, as Jucá was recorded saying 'We have to change the government’ as the only means to stop a sweeping corruption investigation
September 2018: 1 September 2018: Brazilian court bars Lula from presidential election - 6 September 2018: A month before vote, candidates for Workers’ party and PDSB accused of illegal campaign donations in earlier races, as Transparency International Brasil backs Brazilian authorities' investigation and prosecution of 'this systemic behavior' - 7 September 2018: PSL's presidential candidate and former military officer Bolsonaro, who praises for Brazil’s 1964-85 military dictatorship, which tortured thousands of its opponents and executed hundreds more, and who faces trial before the supreme court for speech inciting hate and rape, stabbed at campaign rally - 12 septembre 2018: En prison pour corruption, Lula sera remplacé comme candidat du PT à la présidence par son colistier Fernando Haddad - 15 septembre 2018: Le nombre de candidats issus de l'armée à la présidentielle et à l'élection des gouverneurs a presque doublé au Brésil et suscite des inquiétudes - 21 September 2018: Brazilian women mobilise against Bolsonaro, who they believe represents 'an enormous setback for Brazil' - 23 septembre 2018: Les favelas oubliées de la présidentielle mettent la pression sur les candidats à l'approche des élections pour stopper les violences - 30 September 2018: Brazil sees black female candidates surge after assassination of Marielle Franco on 14 March 2018
1 November 2019 president's son suggests using dictatorship-era tactics: 1 November 2019: Brazilian president's son suggests using dictatorship-era tactics on leftist foes
15 May 2020 Brazil loses second health minister as covid-19 deaths rise: 15 May 2020: Brazil loses second health minister in less than a month as covid-19 deaths rise
7 June 2020 Bolsonaro hides Brazil's covid-19 death toll: 7 June 2020: Bolsonaro hides Brazil's covid-19 death toll and case totals
18 January 2021 Bolsonaro rival hails covid-19 vaccinations as 'triumph of science against denialists': 18 January 2021: Bolsonaro rival hails covid-19 vaccinations as 'triumph of science against denialists'
25 March 2021 Brazilians lament covid-19 devastation as critics decry Bolsonaro: 25 March 2021: Brazilians lament covid-19 devastation as critics decry Bolsonaro
22 July 2021 covid piles further misery on Brazil’s vulnerable: 22 July 2021: Covid piles further misery on Brazil’s vulnerable, as 'hunger has returned’
Social movements, criticism and protests in Brazil: Protests in Brazil
2013 protests in Brazil: 2013 protests in Brazil - 18 June 2013: Tens of thousands of people took to the streets of major Brazilian cities as protests spread against higher public transport costs, corruption and the billions of dollars being spent on new stadiums for the 2014 World Cup - 19 June: Protesters kept up the pressure with new demonstrations against growing cost of living on Tuesday in the country’s biggest cities, even as President Dilma Rousseff praises protest - 19 June: Brazil protests win fans among national football team - 20 June: As more than one million people have pledged via social media networks to march in 80 cities across Brazil, new protests kick off in Salvador - 21 June: At least one million people rallied across Brazil on Thursday in escalating mass demonstrations over the quality of public services and the high cost of staging the World Cup - 22 juin: Dilma Rousseff se dit à l'écoute de la rue et promet des réformes et combattre la corruption - 23 juin: Selon le premier sondage de l'institut Ibope, 75% des Brésiliens appuient le mouvement de protestation et les manifestations - 23 June: Latest Brazil protests bring 250,000 into streets demanding concrete steps and denouncing legislation that limits prosecution of corruption - 24 June: A tent camp set up by protesters outside the Rio de Janeiro governor's residence in this well-heeled seaside neighborhood provides a window onto the turmoil that has rocked Brazil - 24 juin: Dilma Rousseff propose un plan d'investissement de 19 milliards d'euros dans les transports publics et une assemblée constituante pour élaborer des réformes politiques pour sortir de la crise - 27 June: Brazilian police fired tear gas to disperse protesters near the football stadium in Belo Horizonte hosting a semi-final, with tens of thousands of people venting their anger
May-July 2014: 16 May: Protesters and police clashed in Sao Paulo, as demonstrations against the billions spent to host the World Cup and rallies calling for improved public services erupted in several Brazilian cities - 7 June: Police in Sao Paulo use batons and tear gas to disperse protesters on the second day of a metro strike - 9 June: Subway staff extend strike in Sao Paulo in defiance of a court ruling, seeking a pay rise of almost twice the annual inflation rate - 10 June: Despite two-day suspension of strike teargas fired by police at transport workers in Sao Paulo as mood about hosting the soccer World Cup remains sour among many - 11 June: 'We don't have hospitals, we don't have schools, but we have stadiums', residents of the Copa do Povo flash camp say - 12 June: As some airport workers have announced a twenty-four hour walkout in Rio de Janeiro, metro workers vote not to restart strike in Sao Paulo - 12 June: Anti-World Cup protests in Brazilian cities mark first day - 14 June: Despite police raids on activists' homes, protesters are gaining wide audiences with their calls for change in Brazil and beyond - 18 June: Police criticised after several people injured in eviction of tent community at site of proposed construction project in World Cup host city Recife - 29 June: Police fire tear gas to break up hundreds of protesters outside Rio de Janeiro's Maracana Stadium - 15 July: Fifteen reporters covering the final protest against the World Cup in Brazil were injured by police, according to the journalists' union in Rio de Janeiro
2016: 13 March 2016: Hundreds of thousands of Brazilians joined rallies across the country on Sunday against the government, struggling with an impeachment challenge, the worst recession in a century and the biggest corruption scandal in Brazil’s history - 28 June 2016: Rio police protest financial disaster ahead of Olympics - 4 August 2016: Brazilian police use tear gas and pepper spray to disperse protesters gathered along of the Olympic torch relay route near Rio de Janeiro, protesting against salary delays of public workers in Rio state - 5 septembre 2016: Des dizaines de milliers de Brésiliens soutenant l'ancienne présidente Dilma Rousseff destituée mercredi, ont défilé dans les rues de Sao Paulo contre son successeur Michel Temer - 17 November 2016: Brazil police use tear gas and pepper spray at austerity protest outside Rio parliament, where legislators proposed ways to cope with post-Olympics fiscal crisis that delayed payment to state workers, as the federal government says it won’t bail the state out, fearing that a cascade of states could ask for help, instead sending hundreds of military police against public workers kept from being paid - 5 décembre 2016: Au moins 20'000 personnes ont manifesté dans plusieurs villes du Brésil contre la corruption et scandaient également des slogans soutenant l'enquête autour du vaste scandale politique Petrobras
March-May 2017: 16 March 2017: Brazilian civil servants, rural workers and labor unions staged nationwide demonstrations against president Temer's pension reform plan - 29 April 2017: Brazilian unions have ratcheted up the pressure on president Temer with a nationwide general strike to protest austerity measures and corrupt politicians, that closed schools, disrupted transport networks and led to clashes with public security in several cities - 18 May 2017: Street protests and calls for impeachment of president Michel Temer as prosecutors are handed tapes of discussions about hush-money payments to jailed associate and powerbroker Eduardo Cunha - 25 May 2017: Protesters demanding the resignation of president Temer staged running battles with police and set fire to a ministry building in Brasilia, prompting the scandal-hit Temer to order the army onto the streets
25 March 2021 Brazilians lament covid-19 devastation as critics decry Bolsonaro: 25 March 2021: Brazilians lament covid-19 devastation as critics decry Bolsonaro
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Brazil: Brazilian society - Human rights in Brazil
Largest cities in Brazil: List of largest cities in Brazil
Amazon rainforest: Amazon rainforest
September 2020 Amazon 'condemned to destruction' amid fires: 2 September 2020: Amazon 'condemned to destruction' as fires proliferate across Brazil
24 January 2021 hospitals in Amazonas state overwhelmed after surge in infections linked to new coronavirus variant: 24 January 2021: Hospitals in Amazonas state overwhelmed after surge in infections linked to new coronavirus variant, leaving many without even the most basic supplies
Economy and since 1957/1960 'Free Economic Zone of Manaus': Economy and 'Free Economic Zone' of Manaus since 1957/1960
Timeline of Manaus: Timeline of Manaus since 1669
1669 Colonial Brazil's Portuguese 'Fort of São José da Barra do Rio Negro': 1669 Colonial Brazil's Portuguese 'Fort of São José da Barra do Rio Negro' built
Since January 2020 Brazil rainforest wildfires: Since January 2020 Brazil rainforest wildfires
Timeline of Brasília since 20th century: Timeline of Brasília since 20th century
Since 1962 University of Brasília: Since 1962 University of Brasília
Economy of Minas Gerais: Economy of Minas Gerais
Economy of Curitiba city: Economy of Curitiba city
Timeline of Curitiba since 17th century: Timeline of Curitiba since 17th century
Timeline of Rio de Janeiro: Timeline of Rio de Janeiro since 1565 CE
25 April 2020 Rio's favelas count the cost of deadly covid-19: 25 April 2020: Rio's favelas count the cost as deadly spread of covid-19 hits city's poor
Economy of Porto Alegre: Economy of Porto Alegre
Timeline of Porto Alegre since 18th century: Timeline of Porto Alegre since 18th century
Timeline of São Paulo since 16th century: Timeline of São Paulo since 16th century
Demographics and ethnic groups in Brazil: Demographics of Brazil - Ethnic groups in Brazil
Genocide of indigenous peoples in Brazil: Genocide of indigenous peoples in Brazil
Indigenous Territories: Indigenous Territories
Afro-Brazilian culture: Afro-Brazilian culture
Asian Brazilian: Asian Brazilian
Immigration to Brazil: Immigration to Brazil
Women and women's rights in Brazil: Women in Brazil - Women's rights in Brazil
Children and children’s rights in Brazil: Children of Brazil - Children’s rights in Brazil
Education and education policy in Brazil: Education in Brazil - Education policy in Brazil
Education in Brazil by state and by city: Education in Brazil by state - Education in Brazil by city
Schools in Brasília: Schools in Brasília
Schools in Rio de Janeiro: Schools in Rio de Janeiro
Schools in São Paulo: Schools in São Paulo
Health in Brazil: Health in Brazil
Medical outbreaks in Brazil: Medical outbreaks in Brazil
Since April 2009 swine flu pandemic in Brazil: Since April 2009 swine flu pandemic in Brazil
12 April 2020 Brazil reports 12,660 confirmed covid-19 cases and 1,223 deaths: 12 de abril de 2020: Brasil tem 1.223 mortes e 12.669 casos confirmados de coronavírus 'SARS-CoV-2', diz ministério
24 January 2021 hospitals in Amazonas state overwhelmed after surge in infections linked to new coronavirus variant: 24 January 2021: Hospitals in Amazonas state overwhelmed after surge in infections linked to new coronavirus variant, leaving many without even the most basic supplies
Sport in Brazil: Sport in Brazil
August 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro: August 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro
June-August 2016: 18 June 2016: 49 days before the opening of the Olympics, the governor of Rio de Janeiro has declared a state of financial emergency and begged for federal support to avoid a 'total collapse in public security, health, education, transport and environmental management' - 21 June 2016: Rio's financial crisis reveals the moral bankruptcy of the Olympics - 25 July 2016: Olympic officials admit more than half of Athletes Village unfinished as Australian team is refusing to use the Athletes Village until leaks and other problems are resolved - 28 July 2016: Olympic organisers have put deadlines ahead of lives, resulting in the deaths of eleven construction workers, according to Rio de Janeiro’s chief inspector of labour conditions Raul Vital Brasil - 1 August 2016: Olympic sailing ramp in Rio de Janeiro collapses - 4 August: As Olympic flame arrives, local students and teachers reportedly take part in a demonstration, protesting against the heavy expenses Brazil had incurred while organizing the Summer Olympics - 4 August 2016: Wada-commissioned lawyer Richard McLaren accuses IOC of misrepresenting his doping report and findings, which were never designed to prove individual doping cases, but is about state-sponsored systemic doping over a period of four years across the majority of Olympic sports, manipulation of results, swapping of samples, preparation of wash-up schemes
Since 5 August 2016: 5/6 August 2016: After a turbulent seven-year build-up dogged by recession, double-digit unemployment, drugs scandals, crime, a public health crisis caused by the Zika virus and infrastructure stumbles, a glittering Rio Olympics opening ceremony party also includes the applause of dozens of more or less cynical or criminal persons in power of a planet in crisis and war, hosted near the Providência favela, which is home of one of the most powerful drug cartels in Rio, for boxers hit by corruption allegations, for Russians involved in the biggest-ever doping scandal, and amid Assad regime's, Russian and Iranian war crimes against the Syrian people, now in the 6th year - Syrian Assad regime at the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics - Russian Putin regime at the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics - Iranian regime at the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics - Refugee Olympic Team serving as a fig leaf at the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics consisting of 10 competitors including 2 Syrian - 6 August 2016: In the wake of the publication of Professor Richard McLaren’s report that revealed jaw-dropping details of systemic doping in Russia, the IPC provisionally suspended Russia from the Paralympics - 10 août 2016: Le Comité organisateur des JO a reçu une décision judiciaire d'un juge fédéral 'qui interdit au comité organisateur de contrôler les manifestations à caractère politique sur les sites olympiques' - 18 August 2016: The President of European Olympic Committees and Olympic Committee of Ireland Patrick Hickey arrested for illegal tickets sale in Rio de Janeiro, at least six more persons could be involved in the plot
September 2016 Summer Paralympics: September 2016 Summer Paralympics
Newspapers in Brazil: List of newspapers in Brazil
Brazilian journalism: Brazilian journalism
Killed journalists in Brazil: Killed journalists in Brazil
Internet in Brazil: Internet in Brazil
Crime in Brazil: Crime in Brazil
Since 16th century Portuguese colonization and enslavement of Indigenous peoples: Portuguese colonization and enslavement of Indigenous peoples since 16th century
20th and 21th century antisemitism in Brazil: 20th century antisemitism in Brazil
1964-1985 Brazilian military government and aftermath: Brazilian military government 1964-1985 - Since 1964 'Departamento de Operações de Informações', the Brazilian intelligence and repression agency during the military government, starting in March 1964 with the removal of the civilian government by military forces, responsible for suppressing internal dissent against the regime and acting as a political police, using torture and other counter-insurgency methods - 13 December 1968 'Institucional Número Cinco' (Institutional Act Number Five), the fifth of seventeen major decrees issued by the military dictatorship following the 1964 coup d'état in Brazil, resulting in the forfeiture of mandates, in ordered interventions in municipalities and states and also in the suspension of any constitutional guarantees which eventually resulted in the institutionalization of the torture commonly used as a tool by the state
Forced disappearances in Brazil: Forced disappearances in Brazil
Killed environmentalists and human rights activists in Brazil:
Since 1988 list of massacres in Brazil: List of massacres in Brazil since 1988
1992/2013: Carandiru massacre 2 october 1992 - 21 April 2013: Twenty-three Brazilian police officers were sentenced to 156 years in jail each for their role in the killing of 111 inmates during Brazil's deadliest prison uprising in 1992
January 2013 Kiss nightclub fire - 28 January 2013: A fast-moving fire in a windowless nightclub in Santa Maria, filling the air in seconds with flames and a toxic smoke, killed more than 230 panicked partygoers
Police brutality in Brazil: Police brutality in Brazil
Corruption in Brazil: Corruption in Brazil
Since 2004 Mensalão scandal: Since 2004 Mensalão scandal
2012: 2 February 2012: Brazilian minister Negromonte resigns over 'corruption' - 25. Juli 2012: Unter den Angeklagten im Prozess zum Mensalão-Skandal frühere Parteifunktionäre, Abgeordnete, Unternehmer sowie der Kabinettschef des damaligen Präsidenten Lula da Silva - 3 August: Brazil's highest-profile corruption scandal trial has begun with dozens of former officials facing vote-buying charges - 30. August 2012: Erste Schuldsprüche im Prozess zum Mensalão-Skandal u.a. gegen João Paulo Cunha - 2. Oktober 2012: Weitere zwölf Politiker aus der Regierungszeit des früheren Präsidenten Lula da Silva der Bestechlichkeit schuldig gesprochen - 4 October: Brazil Mensalao trial - Lula aide 'led corruption scheme' - 10 October: Three aides of former president Lula convicted of fraud in relation to a vote-buying scheme in Congress - 25 November: President Dilma Rousseff has dismissed a number of senior officials accused of involvement in the latest corruption scandal to hit the government - 4 December: Dozens of Rio policemen held over drug lords' bribes
2015: 7 March 2015: Politicians face investigation in Brazil's biggest ever corruption scandal after court approved inquiry over kickbacks from the state-owned oil company Petrobras - 28 March: Dozens of Brazilian firms, including industrial companies and banks, are under investigation amid allegations they paid US$5.9 bln in bribes to tax officials, police says - 16 April: Brazil Workers' Party treasurer arrested in Petrobras corruption investigation - 6 August 2015: Two former executives of Brazilian construction giant OAS Pinheiro and Medeiros sentenced to 16 years in jail for corruption, money laundering and conspiracy to commit crimes - 18 August 2015: Nestor Cervero, former international chief of state-run oil firm Petrobras, sentenced to just over 12 years in prison for corruption and money laundering related to a bribe allegedly paid to the speaker of Brazil’s lower house of congress - 26 November 2015: As part of Petrobras corruption scandal and investigation, Brazilian police arrest the ruling party’s leader in the senate Amaral, who runs the senate’s economic affairs committee, and the head of Latin America’s biggest independent investment bank Esteves
2016: 4 March 2016: Brazilian police detain former president Lula in Petrobas corruption inquiry - 4 April 2016: Politicians from seven parties in Brazil were named as clients of Panama-based Mossack Fonseca law firm at the center of 'Panama Papers' massive data leak over possible tax evasion and white-collar crimes, but no politicians from Rousseff's Workers' Party were mentioned in the leaks, although it included at least 57 people or companies that had already been under investigation in Brazil for alleged involvement in the far-reaching graft scheme at state-run oil firm Petrobas - 26 août 2016: L'ancien président Lula, qui trempe dans des affaires de corruption et de blanchiment d'argent, a été officiellement inculpé - 21 September 2016: Brazil's ex-president Lula to stand trial for corruption in bribery scandal
2017: 30 janvier 2017: L'ex-homme le plus riche du Brésil Eike Batista, considéré comme fugitif, recherché dans le cadre du scandale de corruption Petrobras, affirme qu'il va se livrer à la justice - 11 February 2017: Brazil’s corruption scandal spreads across South America, as the workings of a secret 'bribery department' at the Brazilian construction conglomerate Odebrecht that suborned government officials around the world for years are being exposed by investigators - 17 février 2017: Les procureurs généraux de 11 pays se sont engagés jeudi à créer des équipes de travail communes pour coordonner leurs enquêtes sur le scandale de corruption d'Odebrecht, le groupe de BTP brésilien - 12 avril 2017: La Cour suprême du Brésil a donné son feu vert aux enquêtes pour corruption visant entre autres neuf ministres du gouvernement Temer - 23 May 2017: Tadeu Filippelli, a former vice-governor of the capital, cabinet adviser and close aide of president Temer in World Cup scheme, was among three senior politicians detained in Brazil’s latest corruption scandal - 21 June 2017: Brazil’s federal police has said that investigators have found evidence the president Temer received bribes to help businesses - 12 July 2017: Brazil's ex-president Lula sentenced to nearly 10 years in prison after being found guilty on corruption and money-laundering charges, linked to oil giant Petrobras scandal
Sport and corruption in Brazil:
2014 World Cup in Brazil and international FIFA corruption crisis: 2014 World Cup in Brazil and international FIFA corruption crisis -
Drugs and illegal drug trade in Brazil: Drugs in Brazil - Illegal drug trade in Brazil
Organized crime in Brazil: Organized crime in Brazil
Human trafficking in Brazil: Human trafficking in Brazil
International child abduction in Brazil: International child abduction in Brazil
Domestic violence in Brazil: Domestic violence in Brazil
Violence against women in Brazil: Violence against women in Brazil
Man-made disasters in Brazil: Man-made disasters in Brazil - Disasters in Brazil
January 2012 collapse of Rio de Janeiro buildings: 25 January 2012 collapse of Rio de Janeiro buildings
November 2015 Bento Rodrigues dam disaster: 5 November 2015 Bento Rodrigues dam disaster
Illegal mining and environmental impact of mining in Brazil: Environmental impact of mining in Brazil
Arson in Brazil and fires in the rainforest: Arson in Brazil
Judiciary of Brazil: Judiciary of Brazil
Courts system in Brazil: Courts system in Brazil
Prisons in Brazil: Prisons in Brazil
Treaties of Brazil: Treaties of Brazil
Brazilian participation in international organizations: Brazilian participation in international organizations
Brazil/United Nations relations: Brazil and the United Nations
Since 1986 South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone: South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone since 1986
Bilateral relations of Brazil: Bilateral relations of Brazil
Brazil/Argentina relations: Brazil/Argentina relations
Brazil/Australia relations: Brazil/Australia relations
Brazil/Chile relations: Brazil/Chile relations
Brazil/China relations: Brazil/China relations
Brazil/Ecuador relations: Brazil/Ecuador relations
Brazil/Equatorial Guinea relations: Relações entre Brasil e Guiné Equatorial
Brazil/European Union relations: Brazil/European Union relations
Brazil/France relations: Brazil/France relations
Brazil-France economic relations: France-Brazil economic relations
Brazil/Germany relations: Brazil/Germany relations
Brazil/Israel relations: Brazil/Israel relations
Since 16th century history of the Jews in Brazil: Since 16th century history of the Jews in Brazil
1939-1945 Brazilian support for the Jewish people: 1939-1945 Brazilian support for the Jewish people during World War II
1978 Israeli extradition request for war criminal Wagner rejected: Late 1930s—1945 Austrian member of the SS Gustav Franz Wagner, a starter deputy commander of the Sobibór extermination camp in German-occupied Poland, where more than 200,000 Jews were gassed during Operation Reinhard, known as 'The Beast' due to his brutality, sentenced to death in absentia after the war, but escaped with Franz Stangl to Brazil where he lived undisturbed until he was exposed by Simon Wiesenthal and arrested on 30 May 1978, but extradition requests from Israel, Austria, and Poland were rejected by Brazil's Attorney General Henrique Fonseca de Araújo, father of the current Brazilian chancellor Ernesto Araújo who was appointed by President Jair Bolsonaro in January 2019, the BBC interviewed Wagner in 1979
October 2013 Israel to join Brazilian Jews’ aid program in Africa: 26 October 2013: Israel to join Brazilian Jews’ aid program in Africa
Brazil-Israel economic relations: Brazil-Israel economic relations
Brazil/Lebanon relations: Brazil/Lebanon relations
Brazil/Mozambique relations: Brazil/Mozambique relations
Trade and investment relations: Mozambique/Brazil trade and investment relations
Brazil/Paraguay relations: Brazil/Paraguay relations
Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin: Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin
Brazil/Poland relations: Brazil/Poland relations
1978 Poland's extradition request for war criminal Wagner rejected: Late 1930s—1945 Austrian member of the SS Gustav Franz Wagner, a starter deputy commander of the Sobibór extermination camp in German-occupied Poland, where more than 200,000 Jews were gassed during Operation Reinhard, known as 'The Beast' due to his brutality, sentenced to death in absentia after the war, but escaped with Franz Stangl to Brazil where he lived undisturbed until he was exposed by Simon Wiesenthal and arrested on 30 May 1978, but extradition requests from Israel, Austria, and Poland were rejected by Brazil's Attorney General Henrique Fonseca de Araújo, father of the current Brazilian chancellor Ernesto Araújo who was appointed by President Jair Bolsonaro in January 2019, the BBC interviewed Wagner in 1979
1815-1825 'United Kingdom' of Portugal and Brazil: 1815-1825 United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
Brazil/South Africa relations: Brazil/South Africa relations
Brazil/Spain relations: Brazil/Spain relations
Brazil/Switzerland relations: Brazil/Switzerland relations
2014 World Cup in Brazil and international FIFA corruption crisis: 2014 World Cup in Brazil and international FIFA corruption crisis -
Brazil/Turkey relations: Brazil/Turkey relations
Brazil/United Kingdom relations: Brazil/United Kingdom relations
Brazil/USA relations: Brazil/USA relations
2013: 10 April 2013: Brazil's Dilma Rousseff tells Barack Obama of currency worries - 11 July 2013: Angry Latin America wants answers on allegations of US spying - 16 July: Brazil calls USA explanation of its alleged spying 'insufficient' - 7 August: Brazil-based Guardian reporter Glenn Greenwald said that he had received more than 15,000 secret USA government documents from intelligence leaker Edward Snowden - 2 September: Brazil summons USA ambassador over spying allegations - 3 September: The Brazilian government condemned USA spy program that reportedly targeted the nation's leader, labeled it an unacceptable invasion of sovereignty - 6 September: President Obama has promised his Brazilian and Mexican counterparts that the US would cooperate with their governments to address concerns over alleged USA spying - 17/18 September 2013: Brazilian president postpones Washington visit over NSA spying - 24 September: Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff speaking at the UN general assembly accused the NSA of violating international law by its indiscriminate collection of personal information of Brazilian citizens and economic espionage - 7 November: Brazil and Germany call for UN action on spying amid a backlash against USA spying on its allies - 13 novembre: L’offensive anti-NSA du Brésil - 18 December: Brazil reportedly will not grant Edward Snowden asylum
November 2015 Bento Rodrigues dam disaster: 5 November 2015 Bento Rodrigues dam disaster, when an iron ore tailings dam in Bento Rodrigues, a property of joint-venture Samarco between Vale S.A. and BHP Billiton, suffered a catastrophic failure, causing flooding and several deaths - 4 novembre 2017: 2 ans après la tragédie minière, rien n'a changé - 1 March 2018: Six months before the dam containing millions of litres of mining waste collapsed, killing 19 people in Brazil’s worst environmental disaster, the joint venture between the Brazilian Vale and the Anglo-Australian BHP Billiton operating the mine accurately predicted the potential impact of such a disaster in a worst-case risk assessment, but failed to take actions that they say could have prevented the disaster, as prosecutors say the company focused on cutting costs and increasing production
August 2019 fires in the Amazon: 21 August 2019: Trying to deflect growing international criticism of his failure to protect the world’s biggest rainforest, following a surge of fires in several Amazonian states this month amid reports that farmers were feeling emboldened to clear land for crop fields and cattle ranches because the new Brazilian government was keen to open up the region to economic activity, president Bolsonaro has accused environmental groups of setting fires in the Amazon providing no evidence - 22 August 2019: Large swathes of the Amazon rainforest are burning - 23 August 2019: International pressure may be the only way to stop the Brazilian government from taking a 'suicide' path in the Amazon, one of the country’s most respected scientists has said, as the world’s biggest rainforest continues to be ravaged by thousands of deliberate fires - 23 août 2019: Cri d'alarme des scientifiques, de pompiers ou encore de Brésiliens qui subissent terrifiés l'avancée du feu en Amazonie, en disant 'des animaux brûlent vifs dans la jungle' - 25 août 2019: Les incendies se multiplient en Amazonie
Natural disasters in Brazil: Natural disasters in Brazil
Cyclones and storms in Brazil: March 2004 Cyclone Catarina
Floods and landslides in Brazil: Floods in Brazil - Landslides in Brazil
Droughts in Brazil:
Wildfires and man-made disasters in Brazil: Man-made disasters in Brazil
Since January 2020 Brazil rainforest wildfires: Since January 2020 Brazil rainforest wildfires
September 2020 Amazon 'condemned to destruction' amid fires: 2 September 2020: Amazon 'condemned to destruction' as fires proliferate across Brazil


Canada - Settlement of the Americas - Aboriginal peoples in Canada - Former colonies and territories in Canada - History of Canada
Uranium mining in Canada: Uranium mining in Canada
Energy and energy policy of Canada: Energy and energy policy of Canada
Nuclear industry in Canada: Nuclear industry in Canada
Since 2013 Trans Mountain Pipeline System Expansion Project: Since 2013 Trans Mountain Pipeline System Expansion Project
Renewable energy in Canada: Renewable energy in Canada
Forestry in Canada: Forestry in Canada - Forests of Canada
Fishing and fishing industry in Canada: Fishing and fishing industry in Canada
Aquaculture in Canada: Aquaculture in Canada
Water in Canada: Water in Canada
Transport in Canada: Transportation in Canada
Banking in Canada: Banking in Canada
List of banks and credit unions in Canada: List of banks and credit unions in Canada
Since 1990s economic and GDP history: Economic history in recent years in GDP history
Since 2008 effects of the 2008–2010 automotive industry crisis on Canada: Effects of the 2008–2010 automotive industry crisis on Canada
Labour in Canada: Labour in Canada - Labour relations in Canada - Trade unions in Canada - Timeline of labour issues and events in Canada
Minimum wage in Canada: Minimum wage in Canada
Poverty in Canada: Poverty in Canada - Homelessness in Canada - Out of the Cold
Unemployment in Canada: Unemployment in Canada
2 May 2011 Canadian federal election: Canadian federal election 2 May 2011
Social movements and protests in Canada: Protests in Canada
January/February 2017: 21 January 2017 Women's March in cities around the world, including Balfour, Bowen Island, Calgary, Castlegar, Charlottetown, Courtenay, Edmonton, Fredericton, Gabriola Island, Grand Forks, Halifax, Hamilton, Kamloops, Kelowna, Kimberly, Kingston, Kootenay Bay, Lethbridge, London, Montréal, Nanaimo, North West River, Orangedale, Ottawa, Prince George, Revelstoke, Roberts Creek, St. Catharines, Saint John, Salmon Arm, Salt Spring Island, Saskatoon, St. John's, Sutton, Sydney, Tofino, Toronto, Victoria, Winnipeg, and Yellowknife, to promote women's rights and to address racial inequities, workers' issues, and environmental issues - 31 January 2017: Canadians across the country hold vigils for Quebec mosque shooting victims - 3 February 2017: Hundreds across Canada, many of them belonging to local synagogues, churches and temples, gathered around mosques to form protective barriers, described as 'human shields' and 'rings of peace', as Muslims in the country marked their first Friday prayers since a gunman shot dead six men who were praying at a Quebec mosque
Canadian society, demographics, culture and human rights: Canadian society - Canadian society by province or territory - Social history of Canada
19th century - present modern history and timeline of Victoria city: Since 19th century - present modern history and timeline of Victoria city
History and timeline of Ontario province: History of Ontario
June 2014 Ontario general election: 12 June 2014 Ontario general election
June 2018 Ontario general election: 7 June 2018 Ontario general election
October 2018 Ontario municipal elections: 22 October 2018 Ontario municipal elections
Economy of Toronto: Economy of Toronto
Since 1450/1610 timeline of Toronto: Timeline of Toronto history since 1450/1610
October 2018 Toronto municipal and mayoral election: 22 October 2018 Toronto municipal election - 22 October 2018 Toronto mayoral election
Crime in Toronto: Crime in Toronto
April 2014 Quebec general election: 7 April 2014 Quebec general election
October 2018 Quebec general election: 1 October 2018 Quebec general election
Timeline of Quebec history since 16th century: Timeline of Quebec history since 16th century
20th century timeline of Quebec history: 20th century timeline of Quebec history
Since 1982 timeline of Quebec history: Since 1982 timeline of Quebec history
Disasters in Quebec: Disasters in Quebec
Education in Montreal: Education in Montreal
Politics and list of mayors of Montreal: Politics and list of mayors of Montreal
Timeline of Montreal history: Timeline of Montreal history
Pre-European period of Montreal region: Pre-European period of Montreal region, as the area known today as Montreal had been inhabited by Algonquin, Huron, and Iroquois for some 2,000 years, while the oldest known artifact found in Montreal proper is about 2,000 years old, as in the earliest oral history, the Algonquin migrated from the Atlantic coast, arriving together with other Anicinàpek, at the 'First Stopping Place' (Montréal), founding a 'turtle-shaped island' marked by miigis (cowrie) shells, as the Iroquois, or Haudenosaunee, were centred, from at least 1000 CE, in northern New York, and their influence extended into what is now southern Ontario and the Montreal area of modern Quebec, as in 1142 the Iroquois Confederacy - according to oral tradition - is said to have been formed in 1142 CE, as in the modern Iroquois language, Montréal is called Tiohtià, and as the St. Lawrence Iroquoians established the village of Hochelaga at the foot of Mount Roya
21st century timeline of Montreal: 21st century timeline of Montreal
Demographics, ethnic origins of people and immigration to Canada: Demographics of Canada - History of immigration to Canada - Immigration to Canada
History of Black people in Canada: History of Black people in Canada
Since 1988 Canadian Multiculturalism Act: Canadian Multiculturalism Act since 1988
Canadian culture by province or territory: Canadian culture by province or territory
Language demographics of Quebec: Language demographics of Quebec
List of endangered languages in Canada: List of endangered languages in Canada
Indigenous child displacement in Canada: Indigenous child displacement in Canada
Violence against Indigenous women in Canada: Violence against Indigenous women in Canada
Natural scientific research in Canada: Natural scientific research in Canada
Lists of museums in Canada: List of museums in Canada
Medical outbreaks and health disasters in Canada: Medical outbreaks in Canada - Health disasters in Canada
2002–2004 SARS outbreak among healthcare workers: 2002–2004 SARS outbreak among healthcare workers in Canada
2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak: 2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak
2009 flu pandemic in Canada: 2009 flu pandemic in Canada
Since January 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Canada: Since January 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Canada
Since January 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Ontario: Since January 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Ontario
Health, healthccare and hospitals in Quebec: List of hospitals in Quebec City
Since February 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Quebec: Since February 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Quebec
Medical and health organizations based in Canada: Medical and health organizations based in Canada
Internet in Canada: Internet in Canada
Freedom of speech in Canada: Freedom of speech in Canada - Censorship in Canada
Crime in Canada: Crime in Canada
Racism in Canada: Racism in Canada
Anti-Indigenous racism in Canada: Anti-Indigenous racism in Canada
Slavery of Aboriginals in Canada and Black Canadians: Slavery of Aboriginals in Canada and Black Canadians
Violence against Indigenous people in Canada: Violence against Indigenous people in Canada
Violence against Indigenous women in Canada: Violence against Indigenous women in Canada
Indigenous child displacement in Canada: Indigenous child displacement in Canada
Anti-black racism in Canada: Anti-black racism in Canada
Anti-Asian sentiment in Canada: Anti-Asian sentiment in Canada
2017 Quebec City mosque shooting: January 2017 Quebec City mosque shooting
Murder in Canada: Murder in Canada
January 2017 Quebec City mosque shooting: 29 January 2017 Quebec City mosque shooting - 30 January 2017: Canadian PM Trudeau condemns Quebec City shooting that saw gunmen open fire at a mosque, killing at least six people, saying that 'we condemn this terrorist attack on Muslims in a center of worship and refuge' - 31 January 2017: Amid pressure from the Canadian PM Trudeau, Fox News has apologized for a tweet that inaccurately identified the French Canadian suspect in Sunday night's Quebec mosque terror attack as a man of Moroccan origin - 31 January 2017: Quebec City mosque attack suspect known in the city’s activist circles as an online troll who was inspired by extreme right-wing French nationalists, stood up for USA President Donald Trump and was against immigration to Quebec, especially by Muslims
Corruption in Canada: Corruption in Canada
Human trafficking in Canada: Human trafficking in Canada
Catholic sexual abuse cases in Canada: Catholic sexual abuse cases in Canada
2018 decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada: 2018 decisions (reasons) of the Supreme Court of Canada
Law enforcement in Canada: Law enforcement in Canada
Law enforcement agencies in Canada: List of law enforcement agencies in Canada
Treaties of Canada: Treaties of Canada
Bilateral relations of Canada: Bilateral relations of Canada
Canada/Afghanistan relations: Canada/Afghanistan relations
Canada/P.R. of China relations: Canada/P.R. of China relations
Canada/Burma (Myanmar) relations: Canada/Burma (Myanmar) relations
18 February 2021 Canada imposes sanctions on Myanmar military officials in response to coup d’état: 18 February 2021: Canada imposes sanctions on Myanmar military officials in response to coup d’état
7 March 2021 consulting firm, Dickens and Madson Canada hired by Myanmar’s generals: 7 March 2021: Myanmar military hires PR agent to explain 'real situation' to west, as Ari Ben-Menashe, a Tehran-born, Israeli-Canadian lobbyist, former arms dealer, and former Israeli spy says generals have been ‘misunderstood’ as police continue to fire on protesters, also saying his political consulting firm, Dickens and Madson Canada, had been hired by Myanmar’s generals, claiming he is being paid 'a big amount' and will receive a bonus if military sanctions against Myanmar military leaders are lifted - 7 March 2021: Tens of thousands turn out for Sunday protests despite overnight raids, as demonstrations held in more than half a dozen cities after soldiers and police moved in on several districts in Yangon
Canada/El Salvador relations: Canada/El Salvador relations
Canada/Eritrea relations: Canada/Eritrea relations
Canada/European Union relations: Canada/European Union relations
Canada/France relations: Canada/France relations
Canada/Germany relations: Canada/Germany relations
Canada/Greece relations: Canada/Greece relations
Canada/Honduras relations: Canada/Honduras relations
Canada/Iran relations: Canada/Iran relations
Canada/Israel relations: Canada/Israel relations
Canada/Jamaica relations: Canada/Jamaica relations
Canadian mining in Latin America and the Caribbean: Canadian mining in Latin America and the Caribbean
Canada/Mali relations: Canada/Mali relations
Canada/Mexico relations: Canada/Mexico relations
Canada/Pakistan relations: Canada/Pakistan relations
Canada/Philippines relations: Canada/Philippines relations
Canada/Romania relations: Canada/Romania relations
Canada/Romania trade relations: Canada/Romania trade relations
Canada/Russia relations: Canada/Russia relations - Uranium One
2014/2015: 17 September 2014: Canada announces more sanctions against Russia for military aggression in Ukraine - 10 February 2015: After meeting with Germany’s chancellor Angela Merkel Canada's PM Stephen Harper says Russia's Putin should halt fighting in Ukraine by Russian-backed militants and that he won’t rule out sending lethal weapons for Ukraine - 18 February 2015: Canada hits Russian regime with more sanctions over Ukraine - 12 May 2015: Canada calls on Russia to leave occupied territory of Ukraine - 13 May 2015: Canadian FM Rob Nicholson says Russian regime has proved it cannot be trusted - 4 June 2015: Canada's PM Stephen Harper says Russia can't rejoin G-7 with Putin in power - 17 November 2015: Canadian PM Trudeau slams Russian regime for invading Ukraine, saying 'that Russia's interference in Ukraine must cease'
Canada/Saudi-Arabia relations: Canada/Saudi-Arabia relations
Canada/Switzerland relations: Canada/Switzerland relations
Canada/Syria relations: Canada/Syria relations
Canada/Tanzania relations: Canada/Tanzania relations
Canada/Ukraine relations: Canada/Ukraine relations
Canada/United Kingdom relations: Canada/United Kingdom relations
Since 18th century Canadian territories in the British Empire: Since 18th century Canadian territories in the British Empire
Canada/Vatican relations: Canada/Vatican relations
Environmental issues in Canada: Environmental issues in Canada - Pollution in Canada - Air pollution in Canada - Canada and the Kyoto Protocol - Great Bear Rainforest
Forests and wildlife of Canada: Forests of Canada - Wildlife of Canada
Waste and waste management in Canada: Waste in Canada - Waste management in Canada
Disasters in Canada: Disasters in Canada
Disasters in Quebec: Disasters in Quebec
July 2013 runaway oil train's explosive derailment in Quebec: 6 July 2013 Lac-Mégantic rail disaster and environmental and polical impact
Natural disasters in Canada: Natural disasters in Canada
Heat waves in Canada: Heat waves in Canada
Wildfires in Canada: Wildfires in Canada
Hurricanes in Canada: Hurricanes in Canada -
October 2016 Typhoon Songda: October 2016 Typhoon Songda
September 2019 hurricane Dorian: September 2019 hurricane Dorian
Floods in Canada: Floods in Canada
Blizzards and cold waves in Canada: Blizzards in Canada
January 2014 North American polar vortex: January 2014 North American polar vortex


Chile - Geography of Chile - Geology of Chile - Indigenous peoples in Chile - European conquest and colonization 1540–1810 - History of Chile - Demographics of Chile
2013: 27 July 2013: Human rights lawyer Eduardo Contreras wants charges brought against the father of the centre-right presidential candidate Evelyn Matthei for the murder of the father of centre-left candidate Michelle Bachelet, whose father General Bachelet was tortured to death in 1974 in a military facility directed by the father of candidate Evelyn Matthei General Matthei - 5 September 2013: Chile's judges made an unprecedented apology to victims of state abuse during the regime of dictator Pinochet - 9 septembre: Manifestations pour l'anniversaire du coup d'État de 1973 - 10 septembre 2013: Quarante ans après le coup d'État qui a renversé et tué Salvador Allende, le Chili reste divisé sur la dictature de Pinochet en raison de l’impunité - 23 December 2013: A judge has found eight former members of the military guilty of murdering political opponents during the rule of Pinochet
2015: 4 March 2015: Chile’s top prosecutor has filed tax fraud, money laundering and bribery charges against senior former officials and financiers of a political party created to perpetuate the economic legacy of dictator Augusto Pinochet - 23 July 2015: A Chilean judge has ordered the arrest of seven army officers for questioning over an attack on two democracy activists who were doused with petrol by soldiers and set on fire in 1986 - 14 August 2015: Former Pinochet general Rurange has died in an apparent suicide days after a court sentenced him to 20 years for planning the murder of Eugenio Berrios to obstruct investigations, whose body was found in 1995 - 2 November 2015: For nearly three decades after Veronica de Negri's 19-year-old son Rodrigo Rojas was burned to death by Chilean soldiers during the Pinochet dictatorship, her hunt for justice had been fruitless but in 2015, since Supreme Court' decisions and among hundreds of cases sent to prosecutors, seven former military officers charged for burning de Negri's son alive while he was photographing a political protest in 1986 - 12 December 2015: Former conscript in the Chilean army Reyes charged with murder after confessing on a live radio phone-in to participating in the deaths of 18 opponents of the late military dictator Augusto Pinochet
Foreign trade of Chile: Foreign trade of Chile
Economic history of Chile since 1914 and economic cycles: Economic history of Chile since 1914 - History of mining in Chile
1968-1969 Great Drought in Chile: Great Drought of 1968–69 in Chile
Military of Chile: Military of Chile
Military history of Chile: Military history of Chile
Trade unions in Chile: Trade unions in Chile
October 2019 state of emergency: 19 October 2019: A state of emergency, that grants the government additional powers to restrict citizens’ freedom of movement and their right to assembly, has been declared in the Chilean capital after simmering protests against a rise in metro fares spilled out into violence fuelled by rising cost-of-living pressures - 20 October 2019: Chilean president Piñera announced that he would reverse public transport fare hikes which had caused widespread protests in the country, saying in a national broadcast that he had listened 'with humility' to 'the voice of my compatriots' and to discontent over the cost of living in one of Latin America’s wealthiest yet most unequal nations, also announcing a working group to address their concerns - 22 octobre 2019: Face à la détermination des manifestants réprimés dans le sang, le président chilien veut dialoguer avec les partis politiques pour tenter de trouver une issue à la violente crise sociale
24 October 2019 UN to investigate human rights abuses: 24 October 2019: UN to investigate claims of human rights abuses after 18 deaths
Since 1st January 2021 contesting parties and coalitions for the Constitutional Convention: Since 1st January 2021 contesting parties and coalitions for the Constitutional Convention
Social movements and protests in Chile: Protests in Chile - Student protests in Chile since 2006
2011: 2011 Magallanes protests - 2011-2012 student protests in Chile - 30. Juli 2011: In Chile drängen Streiks und Proteste die Regierung Pinera in die Defensive - 4 August: In Santiago new protests of students calling for reforms - police use tear gas, water and detain 235 students - 10 August: Chile police clash with protesters during student march - 24 August: Violent start of two-day nationwide strike demanding reforms - constitution, labour law, education, tax and pension system - 26 August 2011: Tens of thousands rally on the second day of the general strike - a teenage boy shot on Thursday night - 30 August: 5 police officers dismissed after police admitted that the teenage boy was killed by a police weapon on 25 August - NZZ 31. August: Mehrzahl der Bergarbeiter von Copiapó - die Helden von Chile und damaligen Medienstars - hält sich ein Jahr nach Rettung mit Gelegenheitsjobs über Wasser - 11 September 2011: Chile remembers its 9/11 - thousands march to remember more than 3000 people killed during Pinochet dictatorship - 18 October: Ongoing education protests turn violent
2019–2020 Chilean protests: 2019–2020 Chilean protests
15/16 February 2020 protests amid constitutional debate: 16 février 2020: Manifestations autour de la nouvelle Constitution
2020 Chilean protests since arrival of covid-19 pandemic: 2020 Chilean protests since arrival of covid-19 pandemic
12 September 2020 people arrested in clashes marking 47th anniversary of the coup d'etat against elected Chilean president: 12 September 2020: More than 100 people were arrested after clashes marking the 47th anniversary of the coup d'etat that overthrew the government of Chilean president Salvador Allende
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Chile: Chilean society - Human rights in Chile
Since 1930 Chile's copper era: Since 1930 Chile's copper era
19th century Chilean silver rush: 19th century Chilean silver rush
Provinces and communes of Valparaíso Region: Provinces and communes of Valparaíso Region
Economy of Valparaíso city: Economy of Valparaíso city
Economy of Santiago Metropolitan Region: Economy of Santiago Metropolitan Region
Demographics of Santiago in the 21st century: Demographics of Santiago in the 21st century
Media and internet in Santiago/Chile: Media in Santiago - Internet en Chile - Internet in Chile
Timeline of Santiago de Chile: Timeline of Santiago de Chile
Since 1813 Biblioteca Nacional and newly formed Republic of Chile: Since 1813 Biblioteca Nacional, together with the Instituto Nacional and a small number of institutions, one of the first institutions created by the newly formed Republic of Chile in the Patria Vieja period. In the newspaper El Monitor Araucano, a Proclama de Fundación ("Proclamation of Foundation") of the Biblioteca Nacional was published on August 19, 1813. With this vision, a call was made to all the citizens to submit their books for the formation of one great public library. As with other republican institutions, the library was closed after the Disaster of Rancagua, in which the national troops were defeated by the army of the realistas. With the victorious Battle of Chacabuco, it was reopened and supported by the government
Timeline of Santiago in the 21st century: History and timeline of Santiago in the 21st century
Demographics of Concepción city: Demographics of Concepción city
Education of Concepción city: Education of Concepción city
Economy of Concepción city: Economy of Concepción city
Araucanía Region and Mapuche conflict: Araucanía Region, comprising the two provinces Malleco in the north and Cautín in the south, as Chile did not incorporate the lands of the Araucanía Region until the 1880s, when it occupied the area to end resistance by the indigenous Mapuche by both military and political means, opening up the area for Chilean and European immigration and settlement and becoming one of the principal agricultural districts of Chile, as in the 21st century, Araucanía is Chile's poorest region in terms of GDP per capita, as about a third of the region's population is ethnic Mapuche, the highest proportion of any Chilean region, and therefore the main location of the confrontations of the ongoing Mapuche conflict, after the Mapuche have pressed their land claims against the central government, and as region's capital and largest city is Temuco (other important cities include Angol and Villarrica) - Mapuche, group of indigenous inhabitants of present-day south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, and with significant populations in Chile with 1,745,147 people in 2017, and in Argentina with 205,009 people in 2010
Since 12,000 B.P.–1543 history of Valdivia: History of Valdivia since Prehispanic times 12,000 B.P.–1543
Demographics and ethnic groups in Chile: Demographics of Chile - Ethnic groups in Chile
Indigenous peoples in Chile: Indigenous peoples in Chile - Languages of Chile
September 2020 Chile’s Indigenous group Mapuche sees opportunity in a new constitution: September 2020: Chile’s Indigenous group Mapuche sees opportunity in a new constitution
Culture and languages of Chile: Culture of Chile- Languages of Chile
Schools in Chile: Schools in Chile
Universities in Chile: Universities in Chile
Science, technology and astronomy in Chile: Science and technology in Chile - Astronomy in Chile
Libraries and museums in Chile: Libraries in Chile - Museums in Chile
Health in Chile: Health in Chile
Health disasters and disease outbreaks in Chile: Health disasters and disease outbreaks in Chile
Timeline of covid-19 pandemic in Chile: Timeline of covid-19 pandemic in Chile
Water supply and sanitation in Chile: Water supply and sanitation in Chile
Censorship in Chile: Censorship in Chile
Newspapers in Chile: List of newspapers in Chile
Broadcasting in Chile: Broadcasting in Chile
Internet in Chile: Internet in Chile
Crime in Chile: Crime in Chile
List of Chilean coups d'état: List of Chilean coups d'état
Corruption in Chile: Corruption in Chile
Domestic violence in Chile: Domestic violence in Chile
Legal history since 1811/1822 and constitutions of Chile: Legal history of Chile - Constitutions of Chile - Since 1811 history of the Constitution of Chile - Chilean law by year since 1822 - 25 October 2020 Chilean national plebiscite, scheduled to determine whether a new constitution will be drafted, and whether it will be drafted by a constitutional convention, made up by members elected directly for this convention, or a mixed constitutional convention, made up in halves by currently-sitting members of Parliament and directly elected citizens, as a second vote, which will be held alongside municipal and gubernatorial elections on 11 April 2021, would elect the members of the constitutional convention, and a third vote, which is expected to occur in 2022, would accept or reject the new constitution after it is drafted
Judiciary of Chile: Judiciary of Chile
Foreign relations of Chile: Foreign relations of Chile
Chile/Australia relations: Chile/Australia relations
Chile/Bolivia relations: Chile/Bolivia relations
Chile/Brazil relations: Chile/Brazil relations
Chile/Germany relations: Chile/Germany relations
Chile/New Zealand relations: Chile/New Zealand relations
New Zealand people of Chilean descent: New Zealand people of Chilean descent
Chile/USA relations: Chile/USA relations
Chile/Vatican relations: Chile/Vatican relations
Environmental issues in Chile: Environmental issues in Chile
Natural disasters in Chile: Natural disasters in Chile
2010: 2010 Chile earthquake - April 2014 Iquique earthquake - 2 April 2014: At least 5 people dead as magnitude-8.2 earthquake hits northern Chile, setting off a small tsunami that forced evacuations along the country's Pacific coast - 3 April: 7.8-magnitude aftershock shakes Chile's north coast, new evacuations
Tsunamis in Chile: Tsunamis in Chile
Landslides in Chile: Landslides in Chile
Floods in Chile:
Drought in Chile: Drought in Chile
Wildfires in Chile: Wildfires in Chile


Colombia - Geography of Colombia - Indigenous peoples in Colombia - Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations - Immigration to Colombia - History of Colombia - Demographics of Colombia
Mining and energy in Colombia: Mining and energy in Colombia
Mineral industry of Colombia: Mineral industry of Colombia
Energy in Colombia: Energy in Colombia
Fossil fuels in Colombia: Fossil fuels in Colombia
Oil fields of Colombia: Oil fields of Colombia
Renewable energy in Colombia: Renewable energy in Colombia
Hydroelectric power in Colombia: Hydroelectric power in Colombia
Foreign investment in Colombia: Foreign investment in Colombia
Coffee production in Colombia: Coffee production in Colombia
Coca production in Colombia: Coca production in Colombia
Transport in Colombia: Transport in Colombia
Rail transport in Colombia: Rail transport in Colombia
Water transport in Colombia: Water transport in Colombia
Ports and harbours of Colombia: Ports and harbours of Colombia
Foreign trade of Colombia: Foreign trade of Colombia
Economic history of Colombia and economic cycles: Economic history of Colombia
1999-present economic history of Colombia: 1999-present economic history of Colombia
Poverty and social class in Colombia: Poverty in Colombia - Social class in Colombia
Taxation in Colombia: Taxation in Colombia
Political parties and trade unions in Colombia: List of political parties in Colombia - Trade unions in Colombia
October 2015 Colombian regional and municipal elections: 25 October 2015 Colombian regional and municipal elections
Protests in Colombia: Protests in Colombia
14 August 2021 Colombia’s protesters accuse authorities of using arrests, prosecutions to weaken the push for change: 14 August 2021: Colombia’s Primera Linea protesters accuse authorities of using arrests, prosecutions to weaken the push for change
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Colombia: Colombian society - Social class in Colombia
Human rights in Colombia: Human rights in Colombia
List of cities in Colombia: List of cities in Colombia
Bogotá in the 21st century: Bogotá in the 21st century
Timeline of Medellin: History and timeline of Medellin
Timeline of Cali: Timeline of Cali
Demographics and ethnic groups in Colombia: Demographics of Colombia - Ethnic groups in Colombia
Colombian culture and languages of Colombia: Colombian culture - Languages of Colombia
Women's rights in Colombia: Women's rights in Colombia
Children's rights in Colombia: Children's rights in Colombia
Education in Colombia: Education in Colombia
Colleges and universities in Colombia: Universities and colleges in Colombia
Health in Colombia: Health in Colombia
Medical outbreaks and distasters in Colombia: Medical outbreaks in Colombia - Disasters in Colombia
Since March 2020 Chinese coronavirus pandemic in Colombia: Since March 2020 Chinese coronavirus pandemic in Colombia
Healthcare in Colombia: Healthcare in Colombia
List of hospitals in Colombia: List of hospitals in Colombia by region
Newspapers in Colombia: List of newspapers in Colombia
Internet in Colombia: Internet in Colombia
Crime in Colombia: Crime in Colombia
Illegal drug trade in Colombia and Coca production in Colombia: Illegal drug trade in Colombia - Coca production in Colombia
Drug barons of Colombia: Drug barons of Colombia
Kidnappings in Colombia: Kidnappings in Colombia
Terrorism in Colombia, drug trade, paramilitary groups and guerrilla: Terrorism in Colombia
Drug cartels in Colombia, paramilitary groups', illegal drug trade and terrorism: Drug cartels in Colombia - Right-wing paramilitary groups in Colombia are armed groups acting in opposition to FARC and their allies among the civilian population, these paramilitary groups control the large majority of the illegal drug trade of cocaine and other substances and are the parties responsible for most of the human rights violations in the latter half of the ongoing Colombian Armed Conflict, according to several international human rights and governmental organizations, right-wing paramilitary groups have been responsible for at least 70 to 80% of political murders in Colombia per year, with the remainder committed by leftist guerrillas and government forces - Since 1993 'La Oficina de Envigado', a drug cartel and criminal organization - Since 2001 'Los Urabeños', a Colombian, drug trafficking neo-paramilitary group involved in the Colombian armed conflict and considered the most powerful neo-paramilitary group in Colombia - Since 2004 'Los Rastrojos', a Colombian drug trafficking paramilitary organization engaged in the Colombian armed conflict - Since 2006 'Águilas Negras', a series of Colombian drug trafficking, right wing, counter-revolutionary, paramilitary organizations made up of new and preexisting paramilitary forces, who emerged from the failures of the demobilization process between 2004 and 2006
Colombian armed conflict 1964-present: Colombian armed conflict 1964-present
1996-2014 List of attacks attributed to FARC: 1996-2014 List of attacks attributed to FARC
2011: 1. November 2011: Kolumbiens Geheimdienst DAS von Staatspräsident Santos per Dekret aufgelöst - 5 November 2011: Columbian forces kill Farc leader during mountain assault - 3 April 2012: Colombia's Farc has released 'their last 10 police and military hostages' - some of whom have spent 14 years in captivity - 27 April: Farc has killed eight people including an infant in two separate attacks - 30 avril 2012: Le journaliste français Roméo Langlois disparu en Colombie - les autorités lancent un appel aux Farc - 3 mai: Une unité régionale de la guérilla a revendiqué la capture de Roméo Langlois - 19 July 2012: Clashes in Colombia over military post row - 28 August: President Juan Manuel Santos seeking negotiations with Farc - 7 September: President Santos rejects Farc ceasefire call - 'We will not give anything until we get the final agreement', he says - 17/18 October: Colombia and Farc negotiators set off for Oslo peace talks - 21 October 2012: Five soldiers killed in first major attack by Farc rebels since peace talks were launched in Oslo
Foreign relations of Colombia: Foreign relations of Colombia
Colombia/Ecuador relations: Colombia/Ecuador relations
Colombia/France relations: Colombia/France relations
Colombia/Panama relations: Colombia/Panama relations
Colombia/Spain relations: Colombia/Spain relations
Colombia/USA relations: Colombia/USA relations
Colombia/Venezuela relations: Colombia/Venezuela relations
Ecoregions of Colombia: Ecoregions of Colombia
Mountain ranges of Colombia: Mountain ranges of Colombia
Environmental issues in Colombia: Environmental issues in Colombia
Deforestation in Colombia: Deforestation in Colombia
Illegal drug trade in Colombia: Illegal drug trade in Colombia
Natural hazards in Colombia: Natural hazards in Colombia
Earthquakes in Colombia: Earthquakes in Colombia
Hurricanes in Colombia: Hurricanes in Colombia
Floods and landslides in Colombia: Landslides in Colombia
2011 Colombia floods and landslides: 2011 Colombia floods and landslides
2015 landslides: 2015 Colombian landslide


Costa Rica - Geography of Costa Rica - Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica - Spanish colonization 1502-1821 - History of Costa Rica - Demographics of Costa Rica
Forests and deforestation in Costa Rica: Forests of Costa Rica - Deforestation in Costa Rica
Ministry of Public Security's Public Force: Ministry of Public Security's Public Force
Costa Rican Civil War 1948 and Constitutional Assembly election 8 December 1948: Costa Rican Civil War 1948 - Costa Rican Constitutional Assembly election 8 December 1948
Politics and elections in Costa Rica: Elections in Costa Rica
June 2020 Costa Rica to halt reopening of economy as covid-19 cases rise: 20 June 2020: Costa Rica to halt reopening of economy as covid-19 cases rise
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Costa Rica: Costa Rican society - Demographics of Costa Rica - Human rights in Costa Rica
Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica and others: Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica
Education in Costa Rica: Education in Costa Rica
Health care in Costa Rica: Health care in Costa Rica
Crime in Costa Rica: Crime in Costa Rica
Human trafficking in Costa Rica: Human trafficking in Costa Rica
Immigration to Costa Rica: Immigration to Costa Rica
Costa Rica/Brazil relations: Costa Rica/Brazil relations
Costa Rica/Panama relations: Costa Rica/Panama relations - Sixaola River
Deforestation in Costa Rica: Deforestation in Costa Rica
Natural disasters in Costa Rica: Natural disasters in Costa Rica
Hurricanes and storms in Costa Rica: Hurricanes in Costa Rica - Tropical Storm Alma 2008


Cuba - Geography of Cuba - Chronology of Spanish colonial period of Cuba 1492-1898 - History of Cuba - Demographics of Cuba
Energy in Cuba: Energy in Cuba
Tobacco in Cuba: Tobacco in Cuba
Aviation in Cuba: Aviation in Cuba
Rail transport in Cuba: Rail transport in Cuba
Road transport in Cuba: Road transport in Cuba
Tourism in Cuba: Tourism in Cuba
Economic history and economic cycles in Cuba: History of Cuban economy since 1959 revolution
Since 1962 rationing in Cuba: Rationing in Cuba since 1962
Since 2011 economic reforms: Since 2011 economic reforms
Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces: Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces - Military history of Cuba
Taxation in Cuba: Taxation in Cuba
2015: 20 April 2015: For the first time since the 1959 revolution, two opposition candidates were permitted to stand for election in municipal elections in Havana
2012 hunger striker Wilmar Villar dies in jail: 20 January 2012: Cuba hunger striker Wilmar Villar dies in jail
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Cuba: Cuban society
Provinces and municipalities of Cuba: 15 provinces of Cuba - 168 municipalities of Cuba
Cities in Cuba: List of cities in Cuba
Since 1947 Radiocentro CMQ Building: Since 1947 Radiocentro CMQ Building
November 1958 Cuban general election: November 1958 Cuban general election
Chinese Cuban since 1847: Chinese Cuban since 1847
Education in Cuba: Education in Cuba
Schools in Cuba: Schools in Cuba
Water supply and sanitation in Cuba: Water supply and sanitation in Cuba
Media of Cuba: Media of Cuba
Newspapers in Cuba: List of newspapers in Cuba
Radio in Cuba: Radio in Cuba
Television in Cuba: Television in Cuba
Human rights in Cuba: Human rights in Cuba
Political parties, democracy movement and restrictions in Cuba: Cuban democracy movements - List of political parties in Cuba
Restrictions of assembly and political oppression in Cuba: 'Freedom of assembly' is severely restricted in Cuba - Political oppression in Cuba
Crime in Cuba: Crime in Cuba
Corruption in Cuba: Corruption in Cuba
Terrorism in Cuba: Terrorism in Cuba
Human trafficking in Cuba: Human trafficking in Cuba
Law and legal history of Cuba: Cuban law - Since 1901 Constitutions of Cuba - 1901 Constitution of Cuba was adopted by delegates to a Constitutional Convention, but the USA, then exercising military authority over Cuba following the end of Cuba's war for independence from Spain, withheld its approval until the Convention amended the Constitution to incorporate language from a USA statute, the Platt Amendment, that placed limitations on Cuban sovereignty and provided a legal basis for future USA military interventions in Cuba - 1940 Constitution of Cuba, implemented during the presidency of Federico Laredo Brú, was primarily influenced by the collectivist ideas that inspired the Cuban Revolution of 1933, widely considered one of the most progressive constitutions at the time, it provided for land reform, public education, a minimum wage and other social programs - 1952-1959 USA-backed Fulgencio Batista dictatorship in Cuba - 1976 Constitution of Cuba after 16 years of non-constitutional government from 1959 to 1975 following the 1953-1959 Cuban Revolution - Since 1959 Laws relating to land reform, implemented in a series of laws passed between 1959 and 1963 after the Cuban Revolution - 2002 Constitution of Cuba - Human rights in Cuba
Judicial system of Cuba: Judicial system of Cuba
People's Supreme Court of Cuba: People's Supreme Court of Cuba
Law enforcement in Cuba: Law enforcement in Cuba
Cuban intelligence agencies: Cuban intelligence agencies - 'Dirección General de Inteligencia', the main state intelligence agency of the government of Cuba
Foreign relations of Cuba: Foreign relations of Cuba
Treaties of Cuba: Treaties of Cuba
Bilateral relations of Cuba: Bilateral relations of Cuba
Cuba/PR of China relations: Cuba/PR of China relations - Chinese Cuban
Cuba/European Union relations: Cuba/European Union relations
Cuba/Haiti relations: Cuba/Haiti relations
1977 Cuba–Haiti Maritime Boundary Agreement: 1977 Cuba–Haiti Maritime Boundary Agreement
Cuba/Israel relations: Cuba/Israel relations
Since 1991 Cuba/Israel Post-Cold War relations: Since 1991 Cuba/Israel Post-Cold War relations
Cuba/Iran relations: Cuba/Iran relations
Cuba/North Korea relations: Cuba/North Korea relations
Cuba/Mexico relations: Cuba/Mexico relations
1959–1991 Cuba/Mexico Cold War relations: 1959–1991 Cuba/Mexico Cold War relations
Since 1991 Cuba/Mexico Post-Cold War relations: 1991–2013 Cuba/Mexico Post-Cold War relations
Cuba/Oceania relations: Cuba/Oceania relations
Cuba/Philippines relations: Cuba/Philippines relations
Cuba/Spain relations: Cuba/Spain relations
1895-1898 Cuban War of Independence: 1895-1898 Cuban War of Independence
Cuba/USA relations: Cuba/USA relations
1906-1909 USA second occupation of Cuba: USA second occupation of Cuba 1906–1909
1953-1959 Cuban Revolution: 1953-1959 Cuban Revolution
Since 1960 USA embargo against Cuba: Since 1960 USA embargo against Cuba
1962 Cuban Missile Crisis: 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis
Since 1962 ongoing CIA activities in Cuba: CIA activities in the Caribbean and in Cuba
Cuba/Venezuela relations: Cuba/Venezuela relations
Natural distasters in Cuba: Natural disasters in Cuba
Earthquakes in Cuba: Earthquakes in Cuba


Dominican Republic - Geography of the Dominican Republic - Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean - Taíno people - Chiefdoms of Hispaniola - Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 1493-1821 - History of the Dominican Republic - Demographics of the Dominican Republic
Political parties in the Dominican Republic: Political parties in the Dominican Republic
Social movements, trade unions and protests in the Dominican Republic: Trade unions in the Dominican Republic
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in the Dominican Republic: Dominican Republic society - Human rights in the Dominican Republic
Provinces of the Dominican Republic: 31 provinces of the Dominican Republic
Economy of Santo Domingo: Economy of Santo Domingo
Since 1492 timeline of Santo Domingo: Timeline of Santo Domingo since 1492
Demographics of the Dominican Republic: Demographics of the Dominican Republic
Culture and languages of the Dominican Republic: Culture of the Dominican Republic - Languages of the Dominican Republic
Women in the Dominican Republic: Women in the Dominican Republic
Education in the Dominican Republic: Education in the Dominican Republic
Health in the Dominican Republic: Health in the Dominican Republic
Disease outbreaks in the Dominican Republic: Disease outbreaks in the Dominican Republic
Hospitals in the Dominican Republic: Hospitals in the Dominican Republic
Media in the Dominican Republic: Media in the Dominican Republic
Newspapers published in the Dominican Republic: Newspapers published in the Dominican Republic
Radio and television in the Dominican Republic: Radio in the Dominican Republic - Television in the Dominican Republic
Internet in the Dominican Republic: Internet in the Dominican Republic
Crime in the Dominican Republic: Crime in the Dominican Republic
Human trafficking in the Dominican Republic: Human trafficking in the Dominican Republic
Judiciary of the Dominican Republic: Judiciary of the Dominican Republic
Law enforcement in the Dominican Republic: Law enforcement in the Dominican Republic
Foreign relations of the Dominican Republic: Foreign relations of the Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic/D.R. of China relations: Dominican Republic/D.R. of China relations
Dominican Republic/France relations: French occupation of Santo Domingo 1795-1809
Hurricanes and floods in the Dominican Republic: Hurricanes in the Dominican Republic


Ecuador - Geography of Ecuador - Indigenous peoples in Ecuador - Pre-Columbian Ecuador - Spanish colonization of the Americas - History of Ecuador - Demographics of Ecuador
Energy and petroleum in Ecuador: Energy in Ecuador
Economic history of Ecuador since the early 1980s and business cycles: Economic history of Ecuador since the early 1980s
Since March 2020 economic impact of the covid-19 pandemic in Ecuador: Since March 2020 economic impact of the covid-19 pandemic in Ecuador
Taxation in Ecuador: Taxation in Ecuador
Political parties and trade unions in Ecuador: Political parties in Ecuador - Trade unions in Ecuador
Elections and politics in Ecuador: Elections in Ecuador
April 2007 Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly referendum: 15 April 2007 Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly referendum
8 April 2021 women and young people could determine Ecuador’s election outcome: 8 April 2021: Women and young people could determine Ecuador’s election outcome
Social movements and protests in Ecuador: Protests in Ecuador
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Ecuador: Ecuadorian society - Human rights in Ecuador
Provinces and cities in Ecuador: 24 Provinces of Ecuador
Provincial capitals in Ecuador: Provincial capitals in Ecuador
Economy and port of Guayaquil: Economy and port of Guayaquil
Timeline of Guayaquil: History and timeline of Guayaquil
Pichincha province located in the northern sierra region: Pichincha located in the northern sierra region, its capital and largest city is Quito
Port cities and towns in Ecuador: Port cities and towns in Ecuador
Demographics and ethnic groups in Ecuador: Demographics of Ecuador - Ethnic groups in Ecuador
Indigenous peoples in Ecuador: Indigenous peoples in Ecuador
Women in Ecuador: Women in Ecuador
Education in Ecuador: Education in Ecuador
Health in Ecuador: Health in Ecuador
Medical outbreaks and man-made disasters in Ecuador: Medical outbreaks in Ecuador - Man-made disasters in Ecuador
Water supply and sanitation in Ecuador: Water supply and sanitation in Ecuador
Newspapers in Ecuador: Newspapers in Ecuador
Broadcasting in Ecuador: Radio in Ecuador - Television in Ecuador
Crime in Ecuador: Crime in Ecuador
Domestic violence in Ecuador: Domestic violence in Ecuador
Human trafficking in Ecuador: Human trafficking in Ecuador
Terrorism in Ecuador: Terrorism in Ecuador
Law enforcement in Ecuador: Law enforcement in Ecuador
National Police of Ecuador: National Police of Ecuador
2010 Ecuador crisis: 2010 Ecuador crisis
Foreign relations of Ecuador: Foreign relations of Ecuador
Treaties of Ecuador: Treaties of Ecuador
2006-2017 foreign policy of President Rafael Correa: Since 2006 foreign policy of President Rafael Correa
Bilateral relations of Ecuador: Bilateral relations of Ecuador
Ecuador/Belgium relations: Relaciones Ecuador/Bélgica
Ecuador/Brazil relations: Ecuador/Brazil relations
Ecuador/PRC relations: Ecuador/PR China relations
Ecuador/Colombia relations: Ecuador/Colombia relations
Ecuador/Peru relations: Ecuador/Peru relations
Ecuador/Spain relations: Relaciones Ecuador/España (Spain)
1563-1822 Royal Audiencia of Quito: 1563-1822 Royal Audiencia of Quito
Ecuador/United Kingdom relations: Ecuador/United Kingdom relations
Ecuador/Venezuela relations: Ecuador/Venezuela relations
Landforms and ecoregions of Ecuador: Landforms of Ecuador - Ecoregions of Ecuador
Forests of Ecuador: Forests of Ecuador
Water in Ecuador: Water in Ecuador
Conservation in Ecuador: Conservation in Ecuador
World Heritage Sites in Ecuador and Galápagos Islands: World Heritage Sites in Ecuador - Galápagos Islands - Galápagos wildlife - Galápagos National Park
Natural disasters in Ecuador: Natural disasters in Ecuador
Earthquakes in Ecuador: Earthquakes in Ecuador


El Salvador - Geography of El Salvador - History of El Salvador - Demographics of El Salvador
Energy in El Salvador: Energy in El Salvador
Water resources management in El Salvador: Water resources management in El Salvador
Transport in El Salvador: Transport in El Salvador
Rail transport in El Salvador: Rail transport in El Salvador
Road transport in El Salvador: Road transport in El Salvador
Aviation in El Salvador: Aviation in El Salvador
Water transport and ports and harbors in El Salvador: Water transport and ports and harbors in El Salvador
Foreign trade of El Salvador: Foreign trade of El Salvador
Economic history of El Salvador and economic cycles: Economic history of El Salvador
Armed Forces of El Salvador: Armed Forces of El Salvador - Salvadoran Army
October 1979 coup d'état: October 1979 coup d'état
Taxation in El Salvador: Taxation in El Salvador
Political parties and trade unions in El Salvador: Political parties in El Salvador - Trade unions in El Salvador
Elections and politics in El Salvador: Elections in El Salvador
March 2009 Salvadoran presidential election: Salvadoran presidential election March 2009
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in El Salvador: Salvadoran society
Human rights in El Salvador: Human rights in El Salvador
Cities in El Salvador: List of cities in El Salvador
Since 1525 timeline of San Salvador: Timeline of San Salvador since 1525
Ethnic groups in El Salvador: Ethnic groups in El Salvador
Since 1528 Afro-Salvadoran: Afro-Salvadoran since 1528
Gender inequality in El Salvador: Gender inequality in El Salvador
Education in El Salvador: Education in El Salvador
Media in El Salvador: Media in El Salvador
Newspapers in El Salvador: Newspapers published in El Salvador
Broadcasting in El Salvador: Radio in El Salvador - TV in El Salvador
Internet in El Salvador: Internet in El Salvador
Illegal drug trade in El Salvador: Illegal drug trade in El Salvador
Human trafficking in El Salvador: Human trafficking in El Salvador
Gangs in El Salvador: Gangs in El Salvador
Law enforcement in El Salvador: Law enforcement in El Salvador
Foreign relations of El Salvador: Foreign relations of El Salvador
Treaties of El Salvador: Treaties of El Salvador
Bilateral relations of El Salvador: Bilateral relations of El Salvador
El Salvador/Argentine relations: El Salvador/Argentine relations
1977-1986 USA supported 'Operation Charly' and Argentine military intervention: USA supported 'Operation Charly' and Argentine military intervention in Central America/El Salvador 1977-1986
El Salvador/Australia relations: El Salvador/Australia relations
El Salvador/Canada relations: El Salvador/Canada relations
El Salvador/Spain relations:
El Salvador/Taiwan relations:
El Salvador/USA relations: El Salvador/USA relations
Landforms of El Salvador: Landforms of El Salvador
Water in El Salvador: Water in El Salvador
Rivers of El Salvador: List of rivers of El Salvador
Natural distasters in El Salvador: Natural disasters in El Salvador
Hurricanes in El Salvador: Hurricanes in El Salvador
May 2013 Hurricane Barbara: Hurricane Barbara May 2013
June 2013 Tropical Storm Barry: Tropical Storm Barry June 2013
October 2015 Hurricane Patricia: October 2015 Hurricane Patricia
October 2017 Hurricane Nate: October 2017 Hurricane Nate
October 2018 Hurricane Michael: October 2018 Hurricane Michael
Floods and landslides in El Salvador: Floods and landslides in El Salvador
November 2009 El Salvador floods and mudslides: November 2009 El Salvador floods and mudslides
October 2011 Central America floods and landslides: 17 October 2011: Deadly Central America floods and landslides
Earthquakes in El Salvador: Earthquakes in El Salvador
October 2014 Nicaragua and El Salvador earthquake: October 2014 Nicaragua and El Salvador earthquake


Guatemala - Geography of Guatemala - History of Guatemala - Demographics of Guatemala
Mineral industry and mines in Guatemala: Mineral industry of Guatemala - Mines in Guatemala
Energy in Guatemala: Energy in Guatemala
Coffee production in Guatemala: Coffee production in Guatemala
Foreign trade of Guatemala: Globalization and poverty in Guatemala
Economic history of Guatemala and economic cycles: Economic history of Guatemala
1980-2017 macroeconomic development and GDP of Guatemala: 1980-2017 macroeconomic development and GDP of Guatemala
Elections and politics in Guatemala: Elections in Guatemala
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Guatemala: Guatemalan society
Departments and municipalities of Guatemala: 22 Departments of Guatemala - 340 Municipalities of Guatemala
Demographics and ethnic groups in Guatemala: Demographics of Guatemala - Ethnic groups in Guatemala
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala: Indigenous peoples in Guatemala
Women in Guatemala: Women in Guatemala
Education in Guatemala: Education in Guatemala
Schools in Guatemala: Schools in Guatemala
Intercultural bilingual education in Guatemala: Intercultural bilingual education in Guatemala
Health and healthcare in Guatemala: Health in Guatemala
Media of Guatemala: Media of Guatemala
Newspapers in Guatemala: List of newspapers in Guatemala
Broadcasting in Guatemala: Broadcasting in Guatemala
Internet in Guatemala: Internet in Guatemala
Crime in Guatemala: Crime in Guatemala
Corruption in Guatemala: Corruption in Guatemala
Terrorism in Guatemala: Terrorism in Guatemala
Terrorism deaths and incidents in Guatemala: Terrorist incidents in Guatemala - Terrorism deaths in Guatemala
Illegal drug trade in Guatemala: Illegal drug trade in Guatemala
Gangs in Guatemala: Gangs in Guatemala
Human trafficking in Guatemala: Human trafficking in Guatemala
Violence against women in Guatemala: Violence against women in Guatemala
Supreme Court of Justice of Guatemala: Supreme Court of Justice of Guatemala
Law enforcement in Guatemala: Law enforcement in Guatemala
Foreign relations of Guatemala: Foreign relations of Guatemala
Treaties of Guatemala: Treaties of Guatemala
Guatemala and the UN: Guatemala and the United Nations
2006-2016 CICIG investigations: 2006-2016 CICIG investigations in Guatemala
Bilateral relations of Guatemala: Bilateral relations of Guatemala
Guatemala/Belize relations: Guatemala/Belize relations
Since 1821 Belizean-Guatemalan territorial dispute: Since 1821 Belizean-Guatemalan territorial dispute
Since 2010 Belize–Guatemala Partial Scope Agreement: Since 2010 Belize–Guatemala Partial Scope Agreement preferential trade agreement
Guatemala/Honduras relations: Guatemala/Honduras relations
Guatemala/Israel relations: Relaciones Guatemala/Israel
2017 Guatemala says it is moving embassy in Israel to Jerusalem: 25 December 2017: Guatemala says it is moving embassy in Israel to Jerusalem
Guatemala/Lebanon relations: Guatemala/Lebanon relations
Guatemala/Spain relations: Guatemala/Spain relations
Before the 15th century pre-Columbian societies in 'Mesoamerica': Before the 15th century pre-Columbian societies in 'Mesoamerica' - Pre-Columbian era
Since 15th century Spanish colonization of the Americas and Guatemala: Spanish colonization of the Americas since 1492
Since 1524 Afro-Guatemalan: Afro-Guatemalan since 1524
Guatemala/USA relations: Guatemala/USA relations
Guatemala/Vietnam relations: Relaciones Guatemala/Vietnam
Ecoregions in Guatemala: List of ecoregions in Guatemala
Water in Guatemala: Water in Guatemala
Natural disasters in Guatemala: Natural disasters in Guatemala
Hurricanes, storms and landslides in Guatemala: Hurricanes in Guatemala - Landslides in Guatemala
2005 Hurricane Stan: Hurricane Stan 2005
Earthquakes and volcano eruptions in Guatemala: Earthquakes in Guatemala
September 2017 Chiapas earthquake: September 2017 Chiapas earthquake


Guyana - Geography of Guyana - History of Guyana - Demographics of Guyana
Gold mines in Guyana: Gold mines in Guyana
Energy in Guyana: Energy in Guyana
Rice production in Guyana: Rice production in Guyana
Peanut production in Guyana: Peanut production in Guyana
Water in Guyana: Water in Guyana
Transport in Guyana: Transport in Guyana
Railways in Guyana: Railways in Guyana
Water transport in Guyana: Water transport in Guyana
Banking and banks in Guyana: Banks of Guyana
Bank of Guyana: Bank of Guyana
Economic history of Guyana and economic cycles: Economic history of Guyana
Trade unions in Guyana: Trade unions in Guyana
Elections and politics in Guyana: Elections in Guyana
May 2015 Guyanese general election: 11 May 2015 Guyanese general election
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Guyana: Guyanese society - Human rights in Guyana
Governorates in Guyana: 10 governorates in Guyana
Cities and towns in Guyana: List of cities and towns in Guyana
Georgetown city: a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgetown,_Guyana">Georgetown city, the capital of Guyana and the country's largest urban centre with a population of 200,500 inhabitants in 2016, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coast at the mouth of the Demerara River
Economy of Georgetown: Economy of Georgetown
History and timline of Georgetown: History of Georgetown began since 18th century
Demographics of Guyana: Demographics of Guyana
Februar-December 1763 Berbice slave uprising: Februar-December 1763 Berbice slave uprising, a slave revolt in Guyana that began on 23 February, seen as a major event in Guyana's anti-colonial struggles, and when Guyana became a republic in 1970 the state declared 23 February as a day to commemorate the start of the Berbice slave revolt, as insurgents were eventually defeated in the spring of 1764 with the assistance of troops from neighbouring French and British colonies and from Europe including Dutch forces, executing 125 men and 3 women for participating in the rebellion - Cuffy, an Akan man who was killed by the Dutch in 1763 during the uprising, and who was captured in his native West Africa and stolen for slavery to work in the plantations of the Dutch colony of Berbice in present-day Guyana, becoming famous because in 1763 he led the revolt of more than 2,500 slaves against the colony regime, and today he is a national hero in Guyana
Culture of Guyana: Culture of Guyana
Languages of Guyana: Languages of Guyana
Women in Guyana: Women in Guyana
Education in Guyana: Education in Guyana
Health in Guyana: Health in Guyana
Healthcare in Guyana: Hospitals in Guyana
Media in Guyana: Media in Guyana
Newspapers in Guyana: Newspapers published in Guyana
Crime in Guyana: Crime in Guyana
Human trafficking in Guyana: Human trafficking in Guyana
Domestic violence in Guyana: Domestic violence in Guyana
Foreign relations of Guyana: Foreign relations of Guyana
Treaties of Guyana: Treaties of Guyana
Bilateral relations of Guyana: Bilateral relations of Guyana
Guyana/Brazil relations: Guyana/Brazil relations
Guyana/France relations: Guyana/France relations
Guyana/Germany relations: Guyana/Germany relations
Guyana/India relations: Guyana/India relations
Guyana/Netherlands relations: Guyana/Netherlands relations
Februar-December 1763 Berbice slave uprising: Februar-December 1763 Berbice slave uprising, a slave revolt in Guyana that began on 23 February, seen as a major event in Guyana's anti-colonial struggles, and when Guyana became a republic in 1970 the state declared 23 February as a day to commemorate the start of the Berbice slave revolt, as insurgents were eventually defeated in the spring of 1764 with the assistance of troops from neighbouring French and British colonies and from Europe including Dutch forces, executing 125 men and 3 women for participating in the rebellion - Cuffy, an Akan man who was killed by the Dutch in 1763 during the uprising, and who was captured in his native West Africa and stolen for slavery to work in the plantations of the Dutch colony of Berbice in present-day Guyana, becoming famous because in 1763 he led the revolt of more than 2,500 slaves against the colony regime, and today he is a national hero in Guyana
Guyana/Suriname relations: Guyana/Suriname relations
Guyana/United Kingdom relations: Guyana/United Kingdom relations
Guyana/Venezuela relations: Guyana/Venezuela relations


Haiti - Geography of Haiti - Chiefdoms of 'Hispaniola' of the Taíno inhabitants until 1492 - Spanish Hispaniola 1492–1625 - Colony of France Saint-Domingue 1625–1804 - Slavery in Haiti - The rising of the slaves 1791–1793 - Haitian Revolution 1791-1804, elimination of slavery and the founding of the Republic of Haiti - History of Haiti - Demographics of Haiti
Electricity sector in Haiti: Electricity sector in Haiti
Coffee production in Haiti: Coffee production in Haiti
Economic history of Haiti and economic cycles: Economic history of Haiti
Poverty in Haiti: Poverty in Haiti
Political parties in Haiti: Political parties in Haiti
Trade Unions in Haiti: Trade unions in Haiti
Elections and politics in Haiti: Elections in Haiti
October 2019 postponed Haitian parliamentary election: 27 October 2019 Haitian parliamentary election, postponed indefinitely
9 February 2021 Haiti protests continue despite police crackdown: 9 February 2021: Haiti protests continue despite police crackdown
25 April 2021 Haitian constitutional referendum: 25 April 2021 Haitian constitutional referendum
7 July 2021 UN's condemnation of Jovenel Moïse's assassination: Since 7 July 2021 UN's and international condemnation of Jovenel Moïse's assassination
8 July 2021 Haiti reels from murder of president as police hunt assassins: 8 July 2021: An already struggling and chaotic Haiti is reeling from the assassination of president Jovenel Moïse followed by a reported gun battle in which authorities said police killed four of the murder suspects, detained two others and freed three officers being held hostage, after the country of about 11 million people, where the majority speak French or Haitian Creole, has struggled to achieve stability since the fall of the Duvalier dynastic dictatorship in 1986, and has grappled with a series of coups and foreign interventions, and as reality is that under Moïse’s rule violent criminality and politics had once again become indistinguishable, with tensions escalating amid competition for power and resources that had drawn in armed gangs backed by rival political and business figures
11 July 2021 widow of the murdered Haitian president has accused shadowy enemies of organising his assassination: 11 July 2021: The widow of the murdered Haitian president Jovenel Moïse has accused shadowy enemies of organising his assassination to stop democratic change, saying 'this act has no name because you have to be a limitless criminal to assassinate a president', as a struggle for power intensified in the Caribbean country, and after Moïse’s administration was beset by mass protests, first in 2017 over corruption allegations and his economic record, then over an increasing grip on power, and after the country was hit by natural (not just because of its location) and man-made disasters since colonial times - 11 July 2021: Haitian president’s killing fuels escalating fears, uncertainty, as activists reject pressure to hold elections and urge Haitian-led solution to crisis after Jovenel Moise’s assassination
14 September 2021 Haiti prosecutor seeks charges against PM in president’s killing: 14 September 2021: Haiti prosecutor seeks charges against PM in president’s killing
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Haiti: Haitian society
1751 Port-au-Prince earthquake: 1751 Port-au-Prince earthquake
Port international de Port-au-Prince: Since 19th century Port international de Port-au-Prince
1915-1934 USA's occupation of Haiti: 1915-1934 USA's occupation of Haiti
January 2010 Haiti and Port-au-Prince earthquake: January 2010 Haiti and Port-au-Prince earthquake
Demographics of Haiti: Demographics of Haiti
Haitian people of Taíno descent: Haitian people of Taíno descent
Jews and Judaism in Haiti today: Jews and Judaism in Haiti today
Culture and languages of Haiti: Culture of Haiti - Languages of Haiti
Women and women's rights in Haiti: Women in Haiti - Women's rights in Haiti
Education in Haiti: Education in Haiti
Schools in Haiti: Schools in Haiti
National Library of Haiti: Since 1939 National Library of Haiti
Health in Haiti: Health in Haiti
Health disasters in Haiti: Health disasters in Haiti
Since 2010 Haiti cholera outbreak: Since 2010 Haiti cholera outbreak
Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Haiti: Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Haiti
Media of Haiti: Media of Haiti
Newspapers in Haiti: Newspapers published in Haiti
Broadcasting in Haiti: Radio in Haiti - TV in Haiti
Internet in Haiti: Internet in Haiti
Crime in Haiti: Crime in Haiti
Corruption in Haiti: Corruption in Haiti
Illegal drug trade in Haiti: Illegal drug trade in Haiti
Modern day slavery in Haiti: Modern day slavery
Sexual violence in Haiti: Sexual violence in Haiti
Law and legal history of Haiti: Haitian law
Law enforcement in Haiti: Law enforcement in Haiti
Foreign relations of Haiti: Foreign relations of Haiti
Treaties of Haiti: Treaties of Haiti
Haiti/World Bank relations: Haiti/World Bank relations
Haiti/United Nations relations: United Nations Mission in Haiti 1993-1996
Since 2004 UN Stabilisation Mission in Haiti: United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti since 2004
UN Cholera controversy: UN Cholera controversy
International humanitarian response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake: International humanitarian response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake
Bilateral relations of Haiti: Bilateral relations of Haiti
Haiti/Canada relations: Haiti/Canada relations
Haiti/Chile relations: Haiti/Chile relations
Haiti/Cuba relations: Haiti/Cuba relations
1977 Cuba–Haiti Maritime Boundary Agreement: 1977 Cuba–Haiti Maritime Boundary Agreement
Haiti/France relations: Haiti/France relations
1625-1809 Colony of France Saint-Domingue: Colony of France Saint-Domingue 1625-1809
Since 1804 external debt of Haiti: External debt of Haiti, one of the main factors that has caused the country's persistent poverty, after the slaves declared themselves free and the country independent in 1804 and France, with the complicity of its allies, demanded that the newly formed country pay the French government and French slaveholders the modern equivalent of US $21 billion dollars for the 'theft' of the slaves' own lives and the land that they had turned into profitable sugar and coffee-producing plantations, this independence debt was financed by French banks and the American Citibank, and finally paid off 143 years later, in 1947 - The Haiti indemnity controversy culminated in an agreement by Haiti to a 1825 gold demand by France for a FRF 150 million indemnity to be paid by the Republic of Haiti in claims over property lost through the Haitian Revolution, delivered to the country by 12 French warships armed with 528 cannons, in return for diplomatic recognition
Haiti/Israel relations: Haiti/Israel relations
Haiti/Jamaica relations: Haiti/Jamaica relations
Haiti/Nigeria relations: Haiti/Nigeria relations
Haiti/Spain relations: Haiti/Spain relations
1492–1625 Spanish Hispaniola: Spanish Hispaniola 1492–1625
Since 16th century slavery in Haiti: Slavery in Haiti - Slavery in the Spanish 'New World' colonies
Haiti/United Kingdom relations: Haiti/United Kingdom relations
Haiti/Venezuela relations: Haiti/Venezuela relations
Water supply and sanitation in Haiti: Water supply and sanitation in Haiti
Natural disasters in Haiti: Natural disasters in Haiti
Hurricanes, storms and floods in Haiti: Hurricanes in Haiti


Honduras - Geography of Honduras - History of Honduras - Demographics of Honduras
Water, bodies of water and rivers of Honduras: Water in Honduras - Bodies of water of Honduras - List of rivers of Honduras
Energy and electricity sector in Honduras: Energy in Honduras - Electricity sector in Honduras
Renewable energy in Honduras: Renewable energy in Honduras
Killed environmental activists in Honduras:
Banking and banks of Honduras: Banks of Honduras
Foreign trade of Honduras: Foreign trade of Honduras
Honduras/USA business relations: Honduras/USA business relations
Political parties and trade unions in Honduras: Political parties in Honduras - Trade unions in Honduras
Elections and politics in Honduras: Elections in Honduras
2005 Honduran general election: November 2005 Honduran general election
2016: 8 March 2016: Officials in Honduras have refused coordinator of Friends of the Earth Mexico and director of the NGO 'Otros Mundos' Gustavo Castro Soto, who was shot twice during the murder of environmental activist Berta Cáceres and only survived by playing dead, to leave the country and return to his native Mexico - 8 March 2016: The catalogue of failures in the investigation into the death of Indigenous leader Berta Cáceres last week exposes the Honduran government’s absolute lack of willingness to protect human rights defenders in the country, rights group says after visiting Honduras - 16 March 2016: Nelson García, another indigenous activist has been murdered in Honduras amid an escalating wave of repression against the relatives and colleagues of renowned campaigner Berta Cáceres, who was murdered less than two weeks ago - 11 October 2016: Environmentalists Tomás Gómez Membreño and Alexander García, two indigenous activists in Honduras, have survived separate assassination attempts this week, seven months after their leader, the environmentalist Berta Cáceres was shot dead in her home
December 2017: 1 December 2017: National party's Hernandez accused of illegally meddling in the Sunday’s election in an attempt to hold on to power and deny victory to the opposition Alliance leader Salvador Nasralla - 2 December 2017: Honduras suspends rights as violence spreads over delayed vote count - 3 December 2017: Salvador Nasralla calls for Honduras’ disputed presidential election to be held again after the country erupted in deadly protests over the delayed vote count and the government imposed a dawn-to-dusk curfew - 4 décembre 2017: Le Tribunal suprême électoral a repris le décompte des voix à la présidentielle et les manifestations aussi ont recommencé - 7 December 2017: Eleven days after its general election, Honduras still has no president, but since the 26 November vote at least 11 people have died in clashes with security forces and tens of thousands of people have taken to the streets in protests over an electoral process marked by suspicious delays, inexplicable irregularities and opposition claims that the ruling party is trying to steal the election, as Honduran democracy is still reeling from 2009 military coup and USA's support - 18 December 2017: Amid persisting unrest Hernandez declared the winner of Honduras’ disputed election, as the Organization of American States OAS proposes a re-do of the vote and challenger Salvador Nasralla calls for more protests
Social movements and protests in Honduras: Protests in Honduras
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Honduras: Honduran society
Departments and mmunicipalities of Honduras: 18 Departments of Honduras - 298 Municipalities of Honduras
Cities in Honduras: List of cities in Honduras
Demographics and ethnic groups in Honduras: Demographics of Honduras - Ethnicity in Honduras - Ethnic groups in Honduras
Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations of Honduras: Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations of Honduras COPINH
Caracoles: Caracoles
Culture and languages in Honduras: Culture of Honduras - Languages of Honduras
Gender inequality in Honduras: Gender inequality in Honduras
Education in Honduras: Education in Honduras
Health and healthcare in Honduras: Health in Honduras
List of journalists killed in Honduras since 1983: List of journalists killed in Honduras since 1983
Internet in Honduras: Internet in Honduras
Corruption and organised crime in Honduras:
Since 1983 List of journalists killed in Honduras: List of journalists killed in Honduras since 1983
Judiciary of Honduras: Judiciary of Honduras
Supreme Court of Honduras: Supreme Court of Honduras
Law enforcement in Honduras: Law enforcement in Honduras
Foreign relations of Honduras: Foreign relations of Honduras
Treaties of Honduras: Treaties of Honduras
2009 international reactions to Honduran coup d'état: International reaction to the 2009 Honduran coup d'état
Bilateral relations of Honduras: Bilateral relations of Honduras
Honduras/Canada relations: Honduras/Canada relations
Honduras/El Salvador relations: Honduras/El Salvador relations
Honduras/European Union relations: Honduras/European Union relations
Honduras/Guatemala relations: Honduras/Guatemala relations
Honduras/Mexico relations: Honduras/Mexico relations
1821-1823 First Mexican Empire: 1821-1823 First Mexican Empire
Honduras/Nicaragua relations: Honduras/Nicaragua relations
1963 Honduran coup d'état: 1963 Honduran coup d'état
Ecoregions in Honduras: List of ecoregions in Honduras
Killed environmental activists in Honduras:
Natural disasters in Honduras: Natural disasters in Honduras
October 2017 cyclone Nate: October 2017 Tropical cyclone Nate
May/June 2020 Tropical Storm Amanda: 30/31 May 2020 Tropical Storm Amanda
Floods in Honduras:

Jamaica - Geography of Jamaica - Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean - Taíno people - History of Jamaica - Spanish colonization of the Americas - Colony of Santiago (Jamaica) 1509-1655 - British invasion of Jamaica 1655 - British colony of Jamaica 1655-1962 - European colonization and slavery in the Americas since the 16th century - Jamaicans of African ancestry - Demographics of Jamaica
Energy in Jamaica: Energy in Jamaica
Water in Jamaica: Water in Jamaica
Water supply and sanitation in Jamaica: Water supply and sanitation in Jamaica
Transport in Jamaica: Transport in Jamaica
Banks of Jamaica: Banks of Jamaica
Economic history of Jamaica and econmic cycles: Economic history of Jamaica
Taxation in Jamaica: Taxation in Jamaica
Political parties and trade unions in Jamaica: Political parties in Jamaica - Trade unions in Jamaica
Politics and elections in Jamaica: Elections in Jamaica
December 2011 Jamaican general election: Jamaican general election December 2011
March 2012 Jamaican local government election: Jamaican local government election March 2012
February 2016 Jamaican general election: 25 February 2016 Jamaican general election
September 2020 Jamaican general election: 3 September 2020 Jamaican general election
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Jamaica: Jamaican society - Human rights in Jamaica
Subdivisions of Jamaica: Subdivisions of Jamaica
Cities and towns in Jamaica: List of cities and towns in Jamaica
Timeline of Kingston since 1692: Timeline of Kingston since 1692
Since 1885 Shaare Shalom Synagogue: Since 1885 Shaare Shalom Synagogue
Timeline and history of 'Spanish Town': History of 'Spanish Town'
Economy of Montego Bay: Economy of Montego Bay
Timeline and history of Montego Bay since 1494: Timeline and history of Montego Bay since 1494
Demographics and ethnic groups in Jamaica: Demographics of Jamaica - Ethnic groups in Jamaica
Igbo people in Jamaica: Igbo people in Jamaica
Women in Jamaica: Women in Jamaica
Children and youth in Jamaica: Youth in Jamaica
Education in Jamaica: Education in Jamaica
Schools in Jamaica: Schools in Jamaica
Health in Jamaica: Health in Jamaica
Disease outbreaks in Jamaica: Disease outbreaks in Jamaica
Hospitals in Jamaica: Hospitals in Jamaica
Jamaica at the Olympics: Jamaica at the Olympics
Media in Jamaica: Media in Jamaica
Crime in Jamaica: Crime in Jamaica
Drugs in Jamaica: Drugs in Jamaica
Human trafficking in Jamaica: Human trafficking in Jamaica
Judiciary of Jamaica: Judiciary of Jamaica
Foreign relations of Jamaica: Foreign relations of Jamaica
Jamaica/Brazil relations: Jamaica/Brazil relations
Jamaica/Canada relations: Jamaica/Canada relations
Jamaica/France relations: Jamaica/France relations
Jamaica/Kenya relations: Jamaica/Kenya relations
Jamaica/Trinidad and Tobago relations: Jamaica/Trinidad and Tobago relations
Jamaica/USA relations: Jamaica/USA relations
Climate of Jamaica: Climate of Jamaica
Protected areas of Jamaica: Protected areas of Jamaica
Natural disasters in Jamaica: Natural disasters in Jamaica
Hurricanes in Jamaica: Hurricanes in Jamaica


Mexico - Geography of Mexico - History of Mexico - Demographics of Mexico
Petroleum industry in Mexico: Petroleum industry in Mexico - Pemex
2010 Puebla oil pipeline explosion: 2010 Puebla oil pipeline explosion
7 April 2020 86 environmentalists killed since 2012 with a third of the killings linked to energy projects in Mexico: 7 April 2020: A new report has found that 86 environmental activists have been killed in Mexico since 2012, with a third of the killings linked to energy projects
Coconut production: Coconut production in Mexico
Lime production: Lime production in Mexico
Irrigation in Mexico: Irrigation in Mexico
Water supply and sanitation in Mexico: Water supply and sanitation in Mexico
Fishing and fish in Mexico: Fish of Mexico
Transportation disasters in Mexico: Transportation disasters in Mexico
Bridge disasters in Mexico: Bridge disasters in Mexico
Rail transportation in Mexico: Rail transportation in Mexico
Railway accidents and incidents in Mexico: Railway accidents and incidents in Mexico
Road transportation in Mexico: Road transportation in Mexico
Road incidents in Mexico: Road incidents in Mexico
Aviation in Mexico: Aviation in Mexico
Aviation accidents and incidents in Mexico: Aviation accidents and incidents in Mexico
Water transportation in Mexico: Water transportation in Mexico
Economic history of Mexico and economic cycles: Economic history of Mexico since the 1920-1940 Great Depression
1910-1920 Mexican Revolution and 1917 constitution: Mexican Revolution 1910-1920 - Constitution of Mexico of 1917
Political parties and movements in Mexico: Political parties in Mexico - Political party alliances in Mexico
Elections and politics in Mexico: Elections in Mexico
6 July 2021 Mexican local elections: 6 July 2021 Mexican local elections
Social movements and protests: - Protests in Mexico
2014: 1 February: Tens of thousands of people marched in Mexico City to protest constitutional reforms pushed through by Pena Nieto that open the oil and gas industry to foreign investment - 3 October: Thousands of protesters blocked the highway to Acapulco in southern Mexico to press authorities to find 43 students missing since a deadly police shooting last weekend - 5 October: Students and relatives of 43 missing students surround and deny access to a convoy of military vehicles as they block a main highway in Chilpancingo, demanding answers - 8 October: Tens of thousands of people march in Mexico, joining families of 43 missing students, to demand the government find out what happened to students, who are feared to have been massacred by gang members and police - 18 October: Protests gather pace with fate of student teachers still unknown and pressure continues to mount on the Mexican authorities to find the students - 2 December 2014: With more protests taking place across Mexico, embattled Enrique Peña Nieto facing growing pressure over violence and corruption - 7 December: As protests in Mexico continue, DNA tests confirm burnt remains found at rubbish tip are those of Alexander Mora, one of 43 abducted students - 15 December: Clashes between federal police and protesters organising a concert in solidarity with 43 missing students left at least 21 people injured in Guerrero state - 27 December: Thousands protest in Mexico City over missing students
April 2016 parents lead protest of probe into missing 43 students in Mexico: 27 April 2016: Parents lead protest of probe into missing 43 students in Mexico
January/February 2017 Women's March in cities around the world, including Mexico City: 21 January 2017 Women's March in cities around the world, including Mexico City at the USA embassy and followed by a large march went from to the Angel of Independence protesting against President Trump and Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, to promote women's rights and to address racial inequities, workers' issues, and environmental issues - 13 February 2017: Tens of thousands of Mexicans in more than a dozen cities protested against USA's Trump and his administration, portraying him as a menace and rejecting his plans to build a wall along the USA-Mexico border and make their country pay for it - 18 February 2017: People form a human wall along the Mexican border to protest against USA's Trump's plans for a wall between the countries, saying a friendly wall is better
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Mexico: Mexican society - Demographics of Mexico
Human rights in Mexico: Human rights in Mexico
States and municipalities of Mexico: 31 States of Mexico - 2,448 Municipalities of Mexico
Cities in Mexico: List of cities in Mexico
1910-1920 Mexican Revolution: 1910-1920 Mexican Revolution
13/16 January 1917 'Zimmermann Telegram: 13/16 January 1917 'Zimmermann Telegram', a secret diplomatic communication issued from the German Foreign Office that proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico if the USA entered 1914-1918 World War I launched by the German empire, now proposing in the telegram that Mexico would recover Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico from the USA, as the telegram was intercepted and decoded by British intelligence, and revelation of the contents enraged USA citizens, especially after German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann publicly admitted on 3 March that the telegram was genuine, then helping to generate support for USA's April declaration of war on German empire, following its resumption of inhuman unrestricted submarine warfare in February 1917 - Later 1936-1939, during fascist Franco's war against the Spanish Republic, Mexico and Germany supported opposing sides of the conflict, with Mexico supporting the Republicans and NSDAP ruled Germany supporting the fascists, as in May 1942 Mexico declared war on Germany during World War II after German U-boats destroyed two Mexican oil tankers in the Gulf of Mexico, carrying crude oil to the USA
History of Mexico City: History of Mexico City
Economy and demographics of Mexico city Economy and demographics of Mexico city
Timeline of Mexico City, since 1325: Timeline of Mexico City, since 1325
1325 Tenochtitlán founded by Aztecs: 1325 Tenochtitlán founded by Aztecs
Since 1825 Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation: Since 1825 Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
Since 1905 General Hospital of Mexico: Since 1905 General Hospital of Mexico
September 1985 Mexico City earthquake: 19 September 1985 Mexico City earthquake
September 2017 Central Mexico earthquake: 19 September 2017 Central Mexico earthquake
History and timeline of Tuxtla Gutiérrez city: History and timeline of Tuxtla Gutiérrez city
Timeline of Guadalajara: Timeline of Guadalajara
Timeline of Culiacán: History and timeline of Culiacán
History of Ciudad Victoria: History of Ciudad Victoria city
Towns and villages of Reynosa Municipality: Towns and villages of Reynosa Municipality
History and timeline of Reynosa city: History and timeline of Reynosa city
Demographics and ethnic groups in Mexico: Demographics of Mexico - Ethnic groups in Mexico
International child abduction in Mexico: International child abduction in Mexico
Schools in Mexico: Schools in Mexico
List of museums in Mexico: List of museums in Mexico
Health in Mexico: Health in Mexico
Social determinants of health in Mexico: Social determinants of health in Mexico
Since early 21st century HIV/AIDS in Mexico: Since early 21st century HIV/AIDS in Mexico
March-April 2009 swine flu pandemic in Mexico: March-April 2009 swine flu pandemic in Mexico
Since February 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Mexico: Since February 2020 Chinese coronavirus pandemic in Mexico and timeline
21 November 2020 Mexico cocid-19 deaths pass 100,000: 21 November 2020: Mexico cocid-19 deaths pass 100,000
Mexican media: Mexican media
2015: 6 January 2015: Mexican town's entire police force detained over journalist Moisés Sánchez' disappearance, who was abducted by armed men on Friday - 25 March 2015: Threats and attacks against journalists including murder have risen in the first two years of President Pena Nieto's administration, journalism advocacy group Article 19 says - 2 August 2015: Mexican photojournalist Espinosa, who worked for the investigative magazine Proceso, found dead in an apartment with four other people after fleeing his home state of Veracruz - 14 August 2015: Days after the murder of photojournalist Espinosa based in Veracruz sparked widespread outrage, among six people killed by armed men in a bar in the Mexican state the bodies of journalist Juan Heriberto Santos and Jose Marquez, a suspected drug boss
2016: 22 July 2016: Journalist Pedro Tamayo, who was enrolled in a Veracruz state-sponsored protection program, was shot in front of his wife, outside their home in Tierra Blanca in the eastern state of Veracruz by unknown assailants - 25 July 2016: Unesco's Irina Bokova calls for investigation into the murder of journalist Pedro Tamayo Rosas - 27 July 2016: PEN International's Carles Torner denounces failure of protection, saying that Freelancer Pedro Tamayo Rosas is the seventh print journalist to be killed in Mexico this year, and the third from Veracruz state - 22 August 2016: Mexican journalist Noé Zavaleta has been forced to flee the state of Veracruz after being threatened following the publication of his book about the state’s governor Duarte, telling of widespread corruption and violence during Duarte’s six years as governor
2017: 2 March 2017: Freelance journalist Cecilio Pineda Birto was shot dead in Ciudad Altamirano in Guerrero state by two gunmen on a motorcycle - 19 March 2017: The editorial director of El Político newspaper Ricardo Monlui Cabrera was shot to death in Yanga in the eastern state of Veracruz, as he left a restaurant where he had eaten with his wife and son - 23 March 2017: Miroslava Breach Velducea, a correspondent for the national newspaper 'La Jornada' from the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua, who covered among other subjects politics and crime, was shot eight times by a gunman as she was leaving home in her car, accompanied by one of her three children, who was not injured, but Breach died while being transported to the hospital - 16 May 2017: Award-winning Mexican journalist Javier Valdez famed for fearlessly covering drug cartels has been murdered, adding to the already long list of reporters killed this year in what is the most dangerous country in the world for members of the media
June 2017: 19 June 2017: 2015-2016 the Mexican government has deployed sophisticated software to spy on journalists, activists and anti-graft groups as they worked to highlight some of the country’s most notorious cases of crime, corruption and abuse of authority, according to an investigation by the press freedom organisation at the University of Toronto with assistance of Mexican NGOs - 22 June 2017: Human rights officials in Mexico City have concluded that authorities failed to properly investigate the deaths of five people, including journalist Rubén Espinosa, instead launching an 'inadequate' inquiry which failed to exhaust all possible leads - 27 June 2017: Police in Mexico found the burned remains of journalist Adame who was kidnapped in May, the sixth reporter killed this year in the country
9 November 2020 murder of journalist Israel Vasquez: 9 novembre 2020: Le journaliste mexicain Israel Vasquez, qui travaillait sur la découverte de restes humains dans l’État de Guanajuato au centre du Mexique, a été tué par balle, le troisième en moins d’un mois au Mexique, selon des ONG de défense de la presse CPJ et RSF
Newspapers in Mexico: List of newspapers in Mexico
Internet in Mexico: Internet in Mexico
Religion in Mexico: Religion in Mexico
Roman Catholicism in Mexico: Roman Catholicism in Mexico
Corruption in Mexico: Corruption in Mexico
Political scandals in Mexico: Political scandals in Mexico
Police corruption in Mexico: Police corruption in Mexico
Organized crime, gangs and massacres in Mexico: Organized crime in Mexico - List of gangs in Mexico - List of massacres in Mexico
September/October 2014 Iguala mass kidnapping and ongoing search 2014-2016: September 2014 Iguala mass kidnapping - 5 October 2014: Mass grave found outside the Mexican town of Iguala, where violence last weekend resulted in six deaths and the disappearance of 43 students - 5 October: Mexico massacre victims feared to be missing students - 10 October: Four more clandestine graves containing charred human remains near Iguala discovered - 23 October: A Mexican mayor and his wife the 'probable masterminds' behind the disappearance of 43 student teachers, the country’s attorney general says as he issued arrest warrants - 24 October: Governor of Guerrero Rivero steps aside while an investigation of Iguala massacre continues - 28 October: Officials searching for 43 missing students find new grave and human remains and arrest two drug gang members - 5 December 2014: Parents of 43 missing Mexican student teachers are at risk and need protection, UN says - 7 December: The remains found at rubbish tip are those of Alexander Mora, one of 43 student teachers handed over by corrupt police on 26 September to a drug gang - 8 December 2014: Family demands justice after Mexican student's body identified
2016: 15 April 2016: A witness to the disappearance of 43 Mexican students in September 2014 has told investigators that federal and municipal police were present when the youths were forced from their bus - 25 April 2016: Outside experts investigating the September 2014 attacks on 43 trainee teachers deliver a devastating final report, finding inconsistencies, errors and omissions in the government’s official investigation, along with evidence of suspects being tortured, and accusing the Nieto government of undermining their inquiry. - 22 June 2016: Independent investigators who investigated the disappearance and apparent massacre of 43 Mexican students in 2014 call for a robust follow-up to resolve the high-profile case and establish the truth - 12 July 2016: Classmate Julio Cesar Mondragon of 43 missing Mexican students, who disappeared the day after the others went missing, was tortured, report says accusing 11 individuals including officials of contributing directly to his death, but nearly two years later no one has been tried
July 2019 murders in Mexico highest on record: 22 July 2019: Murders in Mexico surge to record in first half of 2019
2012 murdered journalists and officials: 29 April 2012: Mexico probes journalist Regina Martinez's death, who reported on crime for the weekly news magazine Proceso - 4. Mai 2012: In der Hafenstadt Veracruz wurden am Donnerstag, dem Internationalen Tag der Pressefreiheit, drei Pressefotografen ermordet aufgefunden - 5. Mai 2012: In der nordmexikanischen Grenzstadt Nuevo Laredo sind am Freitag 23 Leichen gefunden worden - 13 May: Forty-nine bodies found on Sunday dumped on a highway connecting Monterrey to the US border - 25 June: Three policemen die in a shootout at Mexico City's main airport after being sent to detain suspects in a drug trafficking case - 29. Juni: Wenige Tage vor der Parlaments- und Präsidentschaftswahl wird entführte mexikanische Bürgermeisterin tot aufgefunden - 10 July 2012: In an ambush seven police officers and four agressors killed in the state of Sinaloa, a stronghold of one of the country's ruthless drug gangs
2013: 29 April 2013: Ten people were reported killed in clashes on Sunday between armed groups in the western Mexican state of Michoacan, which is plagued by battles between rival drug gangs - 16 juillet 2013: Miguel Angel Trevino, le chef du gang de narcotrafiquants des Zetas, arrêté - 24 juillet: Le gouvernement veut reprendre le contrôle du Michoacan au lendemain d'affrontements entre police fédérale et criminels qui ont fait 22 morts - 19 août: Le chef du cartel du Golfe Trevino arrêté samedi dans le nord-est du Mexique encourt 40 ans de prison - 10 octobre: Le rapt en plein centre de Mexico d'un étranger par des policiers municipaux et le démantèlement d'une bande de kidnappeurs comprenant 13 agents fédéraux à Acapulco sont les derniers symptômes de l'implication de policiers dans les enlèvements au Mexique
2016: 2 January 2016: Gisela Mota, mayor of the Mecican city of Temixco and member of the opposition Party of the Democratic Revolution, was attacked at home by four gunmen and killed only one day after taking office - 9 January 2016: Fugitive drug lord El Chapo re-arrested, returning to prison after escape attempt - 10 juillet 2016: Un règlement de compte entre bandes criminelles aurait fait 14 morts, dont 11 d'une même faille, enfants compris - 21 November 2016: Decapitated bodies and heads of nine men have been found dumped on a roadside in the Mexican state of Guerrero, prosecutors said, bringing the number of bodies found over the weekend in the state to 14 - 26 December 2016: Six decapitated heads were found on Christmas Day in Jiquilpan, a municipality near the state of Jalisco in a region that has been a battleground between competing drug gangs in recent years, as in the neighbouring state of Guerrero seven people, including two municipal police officers and a state police officer, were killed by gunmen
2017: 3 March 2017: 2017 has seen an unprecedented uptick in violence, with federal statistics showing nearly 2,000 people killed in the first month of 2017, more than in any January since officials began releasing crime data in the 1990s - 24 April 2017: At least 35 people reportedly killed over the weekend in Mexico, amid a widespread surge in drug gang violence that has driven murders to a level not seen since 2011 - 21 June 2017: Mexico's monthly homicide rate hit its highest level in 20 years, as government statistics showed that 2,186 murders were committed in May - 5 July 2017: A battle between rival drug cartel factions in Mexico’s northern Chihuahua state left at least 26 dead and injured, officials have confirmed, in the latest series of violent incidents that have sent the country’s murder rate soaring - 10 November 2017: Mexico drug cartel's grip on politicians and police revealed in Texas court files - 15 November 2107: Violence in Guerrero state has emptied entire villages, closed schools and forced bus companies off the road, and now workers walk off the job in the state’s overcrowded morgues, facing the stench of hundreds of decomposing bodies, as between eight and 10 bodies have been arriving daily - 14 December 2017: The number of women being murdered in Mexico has risen sharply over the last decade amid the country’s drug war, as of more than 50,000 killings of women since 1985, nearly a third took place in last six years, official report say - 20 December 2017: The bodies of six men have been left hanging from three different bridges near the Mexican tourist resort of Los Cabos on the Baja California peninsula, according to local authorities, as drug gang violence is set to make 2017 Mexico’s deadliest year in modern history - 23 décembre 2017: L'année 2017 a été la plus violente des vingt dernières années au Mexique avec 23'101 homicides enregistrés à fin novembre, selon des chiffres officiels
Terrorism in Mexico: Terrorism in Mexico
Killing of environmental activists in Mexico: Killing of environmental activists in Mexico and impunity
7 April 2020 86 environmental activists killed since 2012 with a third of the killings linked to energy projects in Mexico: 7 April 2020: A new report has found that 86 environmental activists have been killed in Mexico since 2012, with a third of the killings linked to energy projects
Human trafficking in Mexico: Human trafficking in Mexico
International child abduction in Mexico: International child abduction in Mexico
Man-made disasters in Mexico: Man-made disasters in Mexico
Explosions in Mexico: Explosions in Mexico
Law and law enforcement in Mexico: Law of Mexico - Legal history of Mexico
Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation: Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation - Federal Electoral Tribunal
Law enforcement in Mexico: Law enforcement in Mexico
Police corruption in Mexico: Police corruption in Mexico
Prisons in Mexico: Prisons in Mexico
Foreign relations of Mexico: Foreign relations of Mexico
Mexico's participation in international organizations: Mexico's participation in international organizations
Mexico and the Organization of American States: Mexico and the Organization of American States
Mexico and transnational issues: Mexico and transnational issues
Mexican Drug War: Mexican Drug War
Bilateral relations of Mexico: Bilateral relations of Mexico
Mexico/Bolivia relations: Mexico/Bolivia relations
Bolivian/Mexican trade relations: Bolivian/Mexican trade relations
Mexico/Canada relations: Mexico/Canada relations
Mexico/Egypt relations: Mexico/Egypt relations
Mexico/European Union relations: Mexico/European Union relations
Mexico/France relations: Mexico/France relations
Mexico/Honduras relations: Mexico/Honduras relations
1821-1823 First Mexican Empire: 1821-1823 First Mexican Empire
Mexico/Israel relations: Mexico/Israel relations
Mexico/Spain relations: Mexico/Spain relations
March 2019 Mexican demand for apology for crimes against indigenous people but Sánchez reacts angrily: 26 March 2019: After Mexican president López Obrador wrote to King Felipe VI demanding that he apologise for crimes committed against Mexico’s indigenous people during the conquest 500 years ago, saying 'there were massacres and oppression', 'the so-called conquest was waged with the sword and the cross', 'they built their churches on top of the [indigenous] temples', and 'let us ask forgiveness first', Spain's Pedro Sánchez government reacted angrily to López Obrador’s letter, conservative People’s party leader says 'it’s scandalous ignorance and a real affront to Spain and its history', also saying 'we didn’t colonise, what we did was to make Spain larger', but Podemos party says López Obrador 'has every right to ask the king to apologise for the abuses of la conquista'
Mexico/USA relations: Mexico/USA relations
CIA activities in Mexico: CIA activities in Mexico
Smuggling of firearms into Mexico: Smuggling of firearms into Mexico
Since November 2018 trial of Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán: Since November 2018 trial of Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán in New York
Mexico/Vatican relations: Mexico/Vatican relations
6 April 2010 money paved way for 'Legion' Maciel's influence in the Vatican: 6 April 2010: Money paved way for 'Legion' Maciel's influence in the Vatican
Ecoregions in Mexico: List of ecoregions in Mexico
Forests of Mexico: Forests of Mexico
Natural disasters in Mexico: Natural disasters in Mexico
September 2017 Hurricane Katia: September 2017 Hurricane Katia
October 2018 Hurricane Willa: October 2018 Hurricane Willa
Weather events in Mexico: Weather events in Mexico
Floods in Mexico: Floods in Mexico
September-October 1999 Mexico floods: September-October 1999 Mexico floods
Droughts and wildfires in Mexico:
2010–2013 Southern USA and Mexico drought: 2010–2013 Southern USA and Mexico drought
January-May 2011 Mexican fire seasonJanuary-May 2011 Mexican wildfire season
September 1985 Mexico City earthquake: 19 September 1985 Mexico City earthquake
April 2014 Guerrero earthquake: 18 April 2014 Guerrero earthquake


Nicaragua - Geography of Nicaragua - Pre-Columbian Nicaragua - Spanish conquest of Nicaragua since 1502 destroyed the civilization of the indigenous Niquirano, the Chorotegano, and the Chontal - After the Mexican War of Independence 1810-1821 Nicaragua became an independent republic 1838 - History of Nicaragua - Demographics of Nicaragua
Water supply and sanitation in Nicaragua: Water supply and sanitation in Nicaragua
Transport in Nicaragua: Transport in Nicaragua
Banking in Nicaragua: Banking in Nicaragua
Economic history of Nicaragua and economic cycles: Economic history of Nicaragua
Since 1984 rationing in Nicaragua: Since 1984 rationing in Nicaragua
Elections and politics in Nicaragua: Elections in Nicaragua
Since May 2021 campaign for November Nicaraguan general election: Since May 2021 campaign for November Nicaraguan general election
7 November 2021 Nicaraguan general election: 7 November 2021 Nicaraguan general election
Social movements and protests in Nicaragua: Protests in Nicaragua - Social movements in Nicaragua
June 2018: 2 juin 2018: Les 16 dernières victimes des manifestations étaient enterrées vendredi, mais le gouvernement refuse toujours tout dialogue - 3 juin 2018: Six personnes ont été tués samedi, dont un citoyen des Etats-Unis, selon des militants des droits de l'Homme et des témoins, par des tirs venus d'un des groupes armés pro-gouvernementaux - 5 juin 2018: Au moins cinq personnes ont été tuées au Nicaragua dans de nouvelles violences en marge des manifestations contre Ortega - 10 juin 2018: Au moins trois personnes sont mortes dans de nouveaux affrontements au Nicaragua, ont annoncé samedi deux ONG - 23 juin 2018: Des manifestants au Nicaragua, libérés de prison grâce à une médiation de l'Eglise catholique, ont dénoncé la violence du gouvernement de Daniel Ortega, accusé par la Commission interaméricaine des droits de l'homme de la mort d'au moins 212 personnes en deux mois
July 2018: 1 juillet 2018: Des milliers de Nicaraguayens ont défilé à travers le pays pour réclamer la démission du président Ortega tandis qu'à Managua, deux personnes ont été tuées et onze blessées par des tirs contre des manifestants - 14 July 2018: Pro-government militias have launched what witnesses described as a terrifying all-night assault on a university campus at the heart of attempts to unseat Daniel Ortega - 16 juillet 2018: Au moins dix personnes ont été tuées et vingt blessées dans des attaques lancées par les forces gouvernementales dimanche dans plusieurs localités dans le sud du Nicaragua - 19 July 2018: At least four people are reported to have been killed after police and pro-government paramilitaries stormed the Monimbó area of Masaya - 22 juillet 2018: Des centaines d'opposants á Daniel Ortega ont marché samedi à Managua et ont bravé l'offensive du pouvoir à leur encontre, avec notamment l'adoption d'une loi prévoyant une peine de 20 ans d'emprisonnement pour 'terrorisme'
January-March 2019 Nicaraguan protests: Protestas en Nicaragua Enero-Marzo 2019
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Nicaragua: Nicaraguan society - Human rights in Nicaragua
Human rights in Nicaragua: Human rights in Nicaragua
Immigration to Nicaragua: Immigration to Nicaragua
Culture and languages of Nicaragua: Culture of Nicaragua - Languages of Nicaragua
Education in Nicaragua: Education in Nicaragua
Schools in Nicaragua: Schools in Nicaragua
Universities and colleges in Nicaragua: Universities and colleges in Nicaragua
Health in Nicaragua: Health in Nicaragua
Healthcare in Nicaragua: Healthcare in Nicaragua
Broadcasting in Nicaragua: Radio in Nicaragua - Television in Nicaragua
Internet in Nicaragua: Internet in Nicaragua
Internet censorship and surveillance in Nicaragua: Internet censorship and surveillance in Nicaragua
Crime in Nicaragua: Crime in Nicaragua
Murder in Nicaragua: Murder in Nicaragua
Terrorism in Nicaragua: Terrorism in Nicaragua
Corruption in Nicaragua: Corruption in Nicaragua
Human trafficking in Nicaragua: Human trafficking in Nicaragua
Law enforcement in Nicaragua: Law enforcement in Nicaragua
Foreign relations of Nicaragua: Foreign relations of Nicaragua
Treaties of Nicaragua: Treaties of Nicaragua
Nicaragua/Costa Rica relations: Nicaragua/Costa Rica relations
Nicaragua/Cuba relations: Nicaragua/Cuba relations
Nicaragua/Honduras relations: Nicaragua/Honduras relations
Ecoregions and landforms of Nicaragua: List of ecoregions in Nicaragua - Landforms of Nicaragua
Forests of Nicaragua: Forests of Nicaragua
Water in Nicaragua: Water in Nicaragua
Natural disasters in Nicaragua: Natural disasters in Nicaragua
Hurricanes in Nicaragua: Hurricanes in Nicaragua
November 2016 Hurricane Otto: November 2016: Hurricane Otto
Floods in Nicaragua: Inundaciones en Nicaragua
October 2011 Central America floods: Inundaciones en Centroamérica de 2011
Earthquakes in Nicaragua: List of earthquakes in Nicaragua


Panama - Geography of Panama - History of Panama - Spanish colonization of the Americas - Demographics of Panama
Mineral industry of Panama: Mineral industry of Panama
Banana and coffee production in Panama: Banana production in Panama - Coffee production in Panama
Transport in Panama: Transport in Panama
Water transport in Panama: Water transport in Panama
Financial services in Panama: Financial services in Panama
2016: April 2016 'Panama Papers', date of documents 1970s – 2016 - 3 April 2016: Findings of a yearlong investigation by the ICIJ of the 'Panama Papers' (also concerning the British Virgin Islands and other offshore havens), a giant leak of offshore financial records, expose global array of crime, corruption, offshore holdings of politicians and public officials from around the world including Putin, Assad associates, Argentina's president Macri, the family of China’s Xi Jinping, the king of Saudi Arabia, Qatar's Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Ukraine's Poroshenko, the familiy of Pakistan's Nawaz Sharif, people in more than 200 countries and territories (Jackie Chan, Lionel Messi etc.), people and companies blacklisted because of evidence that they’d been involved in wrongdoing and war crimes, such as doing business with Mexican drug lords, terrorist organizations like Hezbollah or rogue nations like North Korea and Iran, the support of Assad's barrel bombs, and involving major banks including British banks, German banks, banks of Luxembourg, Switzerland's UBS, Credit Suisse and HSBC Private Bank - List of people named in the Panama Papers - 4 April 2016: Global reactions to huge leak of offshore tax files
Economic history of Panama and economic cycles: Economic history of Panama and economic cycles
Political parties in Panama: Political parties in Panama
Trade unions in Panama: Trade unions in Panama
Elections in Panama: Elections in Panama
May 2019 Panamanian general election: 5 May 2019 Panamanian general election
Social movements and protest in Panama:
Mining and hydroelectric conflicts in Panama: Mining and hydroelectric conflicts in Panama
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Panama: Panamanian society - Human rights in Panama
Timeline of Panama City: Timeline of Panama City since 1519
Demographics and ethnic groups in Panama: Demographics of Panama
Indigenous peoples of Panama 12.3% of the Panamanian population: Indigenous peoples of Panama - Indigenous languages in Panama
History of the Emberá in Panama: History of the Emberá in Panama
Culture and languages of Panama: Culture of Panama - Languages of Panama
Women in Panama: Women in Panama
Education in Panama: Education in Panama
Schools in Panama: Schools in Panama
Health in Panama: Health in Panama
Disease outbreaks in Panama: Disease outbreaks in Panama
30 October 2020 132,867 covid-19 cases in Panama and 2,688 deaths: 30 October 2020: 132,867 covid-19 cases in Panama and 2,688 deaths
Healthcare in Panama: Healthcare in Panama
Medical education in Panama: Medical education in Panama
Media of Panama: Media of Panama
Newspapers in Panama: List of newspapers in Panama
Internet in Panama: Internet in Panama
Crime in Panama: Crime in Panama
Corruption in Panama:
Illegal drug trade in Panama: Illegal drug trade in Panama
Domestic violence in Panama: Domestic violence in Panama
Human trafficking in Panama: Human trafficking in Panama
Law and legal history in Panama: Law of Panama
Procuraduría General de la Nación: Procuraduría General de la Nación
Law enforcement in Panama: Law enforcement in Panama
Penal system of Panama: Penal system of Panama
Foreign relations of Panama: Foreign relations of Panama
Treaties of Panama: Treaties of Panama
Panama's bilateral free-trade agreements: List of Panama's bilateral free-trade agreements
Panama/DR of China relations: Panama/DR of China relations
Panama/Colombia relations: Panama/Colombia relations
Panama/Costa Rica relations: Panama/Costa Rica relations
Panama/France relations: Panama/France relations
Panama/North Korea relations:
Panama/Mexico relations: Panama/Mexico relations
Panama/Russia relations: Panama/Russia relations
Panama/Spain relations: Panama/Spain relations
Panama/Syria relations:
Panama/Taiwan (Republic of China) relations and 2003/2004 free trade agreement: Since 2003/2004 Panama-Taiwan Free Trade Agreement
Panama/United Kingdom relations: Panama/United Kingdom relations
1989/1990 USA invasion of Panama: 1989/1990 USA invasion of Panama
List of rivers of Panama: List of rivers of Panama
Flora of Panama: Flora of Panama
Natural disasters in Panama: Natural disasters in Panama
Hurricanes in Panama:


Paraguay - Geography of Paraguay - History of Paraguay
Mineral industry of Paraguay: Mineral industry of Paraguay
Energy and electricity sector in Paraguay: Energy in Paraguay - Electricity sector in Paraguay
Soybean in Paraguay: Soybean in Paraguay
Forestry, deforestation and fishing in Paraguay: Forestry, deforestation and fishing in Paraguay
Water in Paraguay: Water in Paraguay
Water supply and sanitation in Paraguay: Water supply and sanitation in Paraguay
Military of Paraguay: Military of Paraguay - Paraguayan Army
Since 1936 military dictatorships: Since 1936 military dictatorships in Paraguay
Political parties in Paraguay: List of political parties in Paraguay
Elections and politics in Paraguay: Elections in Paraguay
Protests and social movements in Paraguay: Political movements in Paraguay
March-April 2017 Paraguay protests: March-April 2017 Paraguay protests
March 2020 citizens demand justice for murdered indigenous girl Francisca: 03 de marzo de 2020: Ciudadanos exigen justicia por asesinato de niña indígena
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Paraguay: Paraguayan society - Human rights in Paraguay
Departments, districts and cities of Paraguay: 17 Departments of Paraguay - 247 Districts of Paraguay
Economy of Asunción: Economy of Asunción
History and timeline of Asunción: History of Asunción
Demographics of Paraguay: Demographics of Paraguay
Ethnic groups in Paraguay: Ethnic groups in Paraguay
Indigenous peoples in Paraguay: Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
Culture and languages in Paraguay: Culture of Paraguay - Languages of Paraguay
September 2020 Paraguayan Guaraní remains one of the main languages of 70% of the country’s population: 3 September 2020: Elsewhere in the Americas, European colonial languages are pushing native languages towards extinction, as Paraguayan Guaraní language descending from several indigenous tongues remains one of the main languages of 70% of the country’s population, and unlike other widely spoken native tongues – such as Quechua, Aymara or the Mayan languages – it is overwhelmingly spoken by non-indigenous people, as linguist Miguel Verón said the language had survived partly because of the landlocked country’s geographic isolation and partly because of the 'linguistic loyalty' of its people that 'refused to learn Spanish', and despite recently being banned from the education system for much of the long dictatorship of general Alfredo Stroessner 1954-1989
Spanish language: Spanish language
Women and women's rights in Paraguay: Women in Paraguay - Paraguayan women's rights activists
Domestic violence in Paraguay: Domestic violence in Paraguay
Children and youth in Paraguay: Youth in Paraguay
March 2020 citizens demand justice for murdered indigenous girl Francisca: 03 de marzo de 2020: Ciudadanos exigen justicia por asesinato de niña indígena
Education in Paraguay: Education in Paraguay
Universities in Paraguay: List of universities in Paraguay
Health in Paraguay: Health in Paraguay
Medical outbreaks in Paraguay: Medical outbreaks in Paraguay
Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Paraguay: Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Paraguay
Healthcare in Paraguay: Healthcare in Paraguay
Hospitals in Paraguay: List of hospitals in Paraguay
Internet in Paraguay: Internet in Paraguay
Crime in Paraguay: Crime in Paraguay
Corruption in Paraguay: Corruption in Paraguay
Illegal drug trade in Paraguay: Illegal drug trade in Paraguay
Human trafficking in Paraguay: Human trafficking in Paraguay
Domestic violence in Paraguay: Domestic violence in Paraguay
Man-made disasters in Paraguay: Man-made disasters in Paraguay
Fires in Paraguay: Fires in Paraguay
August 2004 Ycuá Bolaños supermarket fire: August 2004 Ycuá Bolaños supermarket fire
Transport disasters in Paraguay: Transport disasters in Paraguay
Law and legal history in Paraguay: Paraguayan law
Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay: Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay
Law enforcement in Paraguay: Law enforcement in Paraguay
Policía Nacional del Paraguay: Policía Nacional del Paraguay
Foreign relations of Paraguay: Foreign relations of Paraguay
Paraguay/Argentina relations: Paraguay/Argentina relations
Paraguay/Bolivia relations: Paraguay/Bolivia relations
Paraguay/Brazil relations: Paraguay/Brazil relations
Paraguay/Spain relations: Paraguay/Spain relations
1776-1814 Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata: 1776-1814 Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
May 1811 Independence of Paraguay: May 1811 Independence of Paraguay
Paraguay/Uruguay relations: Paraguay/Uruguay relations
Paraguay/USA relations: Paraguay/USA relations
Environment and environmental issues in Paraguay: Environment of Paraguay - Environmental issues in Paraguay - Natural history of Paraguay
Natural disasters in Paraguay: Natural disasters in Paraguay
Floods in Paraguay:
1982/1983 Paraguay floods: 1982–1983 Paraguay floods
Wildfires in Paraguay:


Peru - Geography of Peru - Geology of Peru - History of Peru - Demographics of Peru
Coffee production in Peru: Coffee production in Peru
Irrigation in Peru: Irrigation in Peru
Water in Peru: Water in Peru
Rivers and list of rivers of Peru: Rivers of Peru - List of rivers of Peru
Transport in Peru: Transport in Peru
Aviation in Peru: Aviation in Peru
Rail transport in Peru: Rail transport in Peru
Roads in Peru: Roads in Peru
Water transport in Peru: Water transport in Peru
Banking and banks of Peru: Banks of Peru - List of banks in Peru
Lima Stock Exchange: Lima Stock Exchange
21st century agricultural history of Peru: 21st century agricultural history of Peru, as in 2018 - according to FAO - Peru is one of the 5 largest producers of avocado, blueberry, artichoke and asparagus, one of the 10 largest producers in the world of coffee and cocoa, one of the 15 largest producers in the world of potato and pineapple, and also has a considerable production of grape, sugarcane, rice, banana, maize and cassava, as its agriculture is considerably diversified, and as also in 2018 Peru produced 10.3 million tons of sugarcane, 5.1 million tons of potato, 3.5 million tons of rice, 2.2 million tons of banana, 1.5 million tons of maize, 1.2 million tons of cassava, 921 thousand tons of palm oil, 645 thousand tons of grape, 548 thousand tons of pineapple, 504 thousand tons of avocado, 481 thousand tons of tangerine, 502 thousand tons of orange, 369 thousand tons of coffee, 383 thousand tons of mango, 360 thousand tons of asparagus, 270 thousand tons of lemon, 252 thousand tons of tomato , 207 thousand tons of barley, 195 thousand tons of wheat, 188 thousand tons of olives, 187 thousand tons of carrots, 175 thousand tons of papaya, 175 thousand tons of pepper, 154 thousand tons of artichoke, 140 thousand tons of apple, 134 thousand tons of cocoa, in addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products
Since 1990 economic history of Peru: Modern era since 1990–present
Taxation in Peru: Taxation in Peru
Political parties, trade unions and indigenous organisations in Peru: Political parties in Peru - Trade unions in Peru - Indigenous organisations in Peru
Prime Minister of Peru: Prime Minister of Peru
Ministry of Agriculture of Peru: Ministry of Agriculture of Peru
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism in Peru: Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism in Peru
Ministry of Environment in Peru: Ministry of Environment in Peru
Ministry of Health Peru: Ministry of Health in Peru
Elections, politics and social movements in Peru: Elections in Peru - Government of Peru
2009 Peruvian political crisis: 2009 Peruvian political crisis
April/June 2011 Peruvian general election: April/June 2011 Peruvian general election
October 2014 Peru's Municipal and Regional Vote: 5 October 2014 Peru's Municipal and Regional Vote
July 2015 telecommunications surveillance: 28 July: Peru’s government has ordered telecommunications companies to grant police access without a warrant to mobile phone users’ locations and other call data in real time and store that data for three years
January-April 2021 political events in Peru: January-April 2021 social and political events in Peru
20 June 2021 with 100% of the official vote counted Castillo had 50.12% and advantage over Keiko Fujimori: 20 June 2021: With 100% of the official vote counted, leftist Pedro Castillo had 50.12% and advantage of about 44,000 votes over Keiko Fujimori, as prospect of the son of illiterate Andean peasants becoming president has shaken Peru’s entrenched class system and its fragile democracy, letting loose a torrent of racism in the bicentennial year of the country’s independence, including a text messages between middle-class white men in Lima who discussed how people from the highlands should 'die of hunger' and called for the return of Alberto Fujimori’s alleged forced sterilisations which mostly targeted indigenous women, as UN's Michelle Bachelet slammed such expressions of racial hatred, saying 'I repudiate hate speech and discrimination in all its forms, as it is unacceptable in any democratic society', calling on Peruvians to accept the election result
Social movements and protests in Peru: Protests in Peru - Human rights organisations based in Peru
Since 2006 Asociación Solac's 'Alto Perú' and 'Pueblos jóvenes' project: Since 2006 Asociación Solac's project, dealing with migrations movements from the Andean anterior, as migration and the inexorable demands of industry on Lima's peripheries have resulted in a situation whereby child labour is ubiquitous, standards of living and sanitation are abysmal, and the average family is forced to adopt a life suited to refugees, as the site of this project 'Alto Perú' is one of the poorest districts of the shanty town conglomerates collectively known as 'Los Conos' or 'Pueblos jóvenes' - 'Pueblos jóvenes', the term used for the shanty towns that surround Lima and other cities of Peru, as many of these towns have developed into districts of Lima such as Comas, Los Olivos District and Villa El Salvador, and as Lima's job market has largely been unable to keep up with this influx of people, forcing many to accept any housing available, and government has permitted these communities to continue largely because it realizes that, were they to eradicate them, the inhabitants would simply move elsewhere in the city's peripheral areas
January 2015 protesters over law stripping young workers of labour rights: 15 January 2015: Protesters clash with Peru police over new law that strips young workers of some labour rights
Since September 2015 Peruvian protests against Las Bambas mining project: Since September 2015 Peruvian protests against Las Bambas mining project
20 July 2021 supporters of Pedro Castillo celebrate his proclamation as president-elect of Peru in Lima on Monday night: 20 July 2021: Supporters of Pedro Castillo celebrate his proclamation as president-elect of Peru in Lima on Monday night, after the new president, who worked as a rural teacher and whose supporters included Peru’s poor and rural citizens, has become the winner of the country’s presidential election after the its longest electoral count in 40 years, now finally defeating Keiko Fujimori after lectoral authorities released their official result in a televised ceremony, and set to take office on 28 July for a five-year term as leader of the world’s second largest copper-producing nation, as Pedro Castillo in his first comments as president-elect called for national unity, saying 'I ask for effort and sacrifice in the struggle to make this a just and sovereign country'
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Peru: Peruvian society
Human rights in Peru: Human rights in Peru
Lima city and Lima Region: Lima Region, Lima city, the capital and the largest city of Peru with a population of almost 10 million, located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers, in the central coastal part of the country, and Lima Metropolitan Area, formed by the conurbation of the Peruvian cities of Lima and Callao - El Callao is the chief seaport of Peru - 'Pueblos jóvenes', the nickname given to the vast shanty towns that surround Lima and other cities of Peru, composed of poorly constructed shacks which generally lack running water, and other basic services, and similar to the favelas of Brazil and other Latin American cities - Since 1535 history of Lima city, that began with its foundation by Francisco Pizarro on 18 January, as the city was established on the valley of the Rímac River in an area populated by the Ichma polity - Lima culture
Since 1535 timeline of Lima: Timeline of Lima since 1535
1821 Lima taken by anti-colonial forces and Peruvian independence from Spanish Empire: 1821 Lima taken by forces of José de San Martín, and Peruvian independence from Spanish Empire declared
1996-1997 Japanese embassy hostage crisis: 1996-1997 Japanese embassy hostage crisis
February 2021 Lima symposium biodiversity and conservation: 26/27 de febrero 2021 IV Simposio Avances en Biodiversidad y Conservación en el Perú
Geography and landforms of Callao Region: - Landforms of Callao Region
History of San Lorenzo Island: History of San Lorenzo Island
1947 Kon-Tiki expedition: 1947 Kon-Tiki expedition, a journey by raft across the Pacific Ocean from South America to the Polynesian islands, led by Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl. as the raft was named Kon-Tiki after the Inca's Viracocha - Pre-Columbian rafts - Traditional Polynesian Navigation was used for thousands of years to make long voyages across thousands of kilometres of the open Pacific Ocean, as navigators travelled to small inhabited islands using wayfinding techniques and knowledge passed by oral tradition, and as generally, each island maintained a guild of navigators who had very high status, with the ability in times of famine or difficulty, to trade for aid or evacuate people to neighbouring islands, and as of 2014, these traditional navigation methods are still taught in the Polynesian outlier of Taumako in the Solomons
Languages of Peru: Languages of Peru
Indigenous Languages in Peru: Indigenous Languages in Peru
July 2013 ancient pyramid torn down by real estate developers: 4 July 2013: 4000-year-old pyramid torn down by real estate developers
Women and women's rights in Peru: Women in Peru - Women's rights in Peru
Schools in Peru: Schools in Peru - Schools in Lima
Archaeological museums in Peru: Archaeological museums in Peru
Health in Peru: Health in Peru
Medical outbreaks, disasters and man-made disasters in Peru: Medical outbreaks in Peru - Disasters in Peru - Man-made disasters in Peru
Since 20th century HIV/AIDS in Peru: Since 20th century HIV/AIDS in Peru
Covid-19 cases in Peru by department: Covid-19 cases in Peru by department
21 April 2020 17,837 cpnfirmed covid-19 cases and 484 deaths in Peru: 21 April 2020: 17,837 cpnfirmed covid-19 cases and 484 deaths in Peru
1 November 2020: Peru reports 904,911 confirmed covid-19 cases and 34,529 deaths: 1 November 2020: Peru reports 904,911 confirmed covid-19 cases and 34,529 deaths
Water supply and sanitation in Peru: Water supply and sanitation in Peru
List of hospitals in Peru: List of hospitals in Peru
Media of Peru: Media of Peru
Newspapers in Peru: List of newspapers in Peru
Broadcasting in Peru: Radio in Peru - TV in Peru
Internet in Peru: Internet in Peru
Crime in Peru: Crime in Peru
Since 1980 Internal conflict and terrorism in Peru: Since 1980 Internal conflict in Peru - Terrorism in Peru
Corruption in Peru: Corruption in Peru
Human trafficking in Peru: Human trafficking in Peru
Illegal drug trade in Peru: Illegal drug trade in Peru
Domestic violence in Peru: Domestic violence in Peru
Judiciary of Peru: Judiciary of Peru - Courts in Peru
Supreme Court of Peru: Supreme Court of Peru
Law enforcement in Peru: Law enforcement in Peru
National Police of Peru: National Police of Peru
Foreign relations of Peru: Foreign relations of Peru
Treaties of Peru: Treaties of Peru
Peru/United Nations relations: Peru/United Nations relations
Bilateral relations of Peru: Bilateral relations of Peru
Peru/Bolivia relations: Peru/Bolivia relations
Since September 2015 Peruvian protests against Las Bambas mining project: Since September 2015 Peruvian protests against Las Bambas mining project
Peru/Cuba relations: Peru/Cuba relations
Natural disasters in Peru: Natural disasters in Peru
September 2014 Peru earthquake: 27 September 2014 Peru earthquake
January 2018 Peru earthquake: 14 January 2018 Peru earthquake
May 2019 Peru earthquake: 26. Mai 2019 Erdbeben in Peru
Floods and landslides in Peru: Floods in Peru - Landslides in Peru
Wildfires in Peru:


Puerto Rico - Geography of Puerto Rico - History of Puerto Rico - Demographics of Puerto Rico
Coffee production in Puerto Rico: Coffee production in Puerto Rico
Financial sector of Puerto Rico: Financial sector of Puerto Rico
Economic history of Puerto Rico and economic cycles: Economic history of Puerto Rico
Labor and labor relations in Puerto Rico: Labor and labor relations in Puerto Rico
2015 Puerto Rican government-debt crisis: Puerto Rican government-debt crisis
2006 Puerto Rico budget crisis: 2006 Puerto Rico budget crisis
Since February 2014 Puerto Rican debt crisis: Puerto Rican government-debt crisis since February 2014
July 2019 protest against governor: 18 July 2019: Thousands of people marched in Puerto Rico's capital of San Juan to demand the resignation of governor Ricardo Rossello, accused of corruption and mishandling of the aftermath of hurricane Maria, in the latest expression of outrage from citizens of the island, which is still struggling to recover from a financial crisis and a decade of economic recession - 20 July 2019: As thousands of demonstrators returned to the streets of San Juan and influential members of Congress followed senior figures in his New Progressive party in calling for his resignation, support for Puerto Rico’s governor Rosselló continued to plunge - 22 July 2019: Puerto Rico saw more massive protests on Monday as hundreds of thousands lined the streets following Governor Rosselló’s attempt to cling on to power despite resigning as president of the ruling New Progressive party and announcing he will not run for re-election next year
Society. demographics, culture and human rights in Puerto Rico: Puerto Rican society - Human rights in Puerto Rico
Demographics and ethnic groups in Puerto Rico: Demographics of Puerto Rico - Ethnic groups in Puerto Rico
Afro-Puerto Rican: Afro-Puerto Rican
Spanish immigration to Puerto Rico: Spanish immigration to Puerto Rico
Education in Puerto Rico: Education in Puerto Rico
Schools in Puerto Rico: Schools in Puerto Rico
Rivers of Puerto Rico: List of rivers of Puerto Rico
Natural disasters in Puerto Rico: Natural disasters in Puerto Rico
Hurricanes in Puerto Rico: Hurricanes in Puerto Rico
August 2019 Tropical Storm Dorian: August 2019 Tropical Storm Dorian
Floods in Puerto Rico:
Earthquakes in Puerto Rico: Earthquakes in Puerto Rico


Trinidad and Tobago - Geography of Trinidad and Tobago - Indigenous peoples of the Americas - History of Trinidad and Tobago - Spanish colonization of the Americas - British colonization of the Americas - Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean - Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago
Banking and banks of Trinidad and Tobago: Banks of Trinidad and Tobago - Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago
Elections in Trinidad and Tobago: Elections in Trinidad and Tobago
September 2015 Trinidad and Tobago general election: 7 September 2015 Trinidad and Tobago general election
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad and Tobago society - Human rights in Trinidad and Tobago - Religion in Trinidad and Tobago - Persecution of Hindus
Demographics and ethnic groups in Trinidad and Tobago: Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago - Ethnic groups in Trinidad and Tobago
Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian: Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian
Education in Trinidad and Tobago: Education in Trinidad and Tobago
Law and law enforcement in Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad and Tobago law - Law enforcement in Trinidad and Tobago
Foreign relations of Trinidad and Tobago: Foreign relations of Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago/Jamaica relations: Trinidad and Tobago/Jamaica relations
Trinidad and Tobago/Spain relations:
Hosay massacre 1884: Hosay massacre 1884
Trinidad and Tobago/USA relations: Trinidad and Tobago/USA relations
Natural disasters in Trinidad and Tobago: Natural disasters in Trinidad and Tobago
Hurricanes in Trinidad and Tobago: Hurricanes in Trinidad and Tobago


Uruguay - Geography of Uruguay - History of Uruguay - Indigenous peoples in Uruguay, almost disappeared in the 1830s, as evidence exists that there was human presence some 10,000 years BCE, the Homo catalanensis culture - Demographics of Uruguay
Industry in Uruguay: Industry in Uruguay
Mineral industry of Uruguay: Mineral industry of Uruguay
Energy in Uruguay: Energy in Uruguay
Electricity sector in Uruguay: Electricity sector in Uruguay
Uruguayan wine: Uruguayan wine
Transport in Uruguay: Transport in Uruguay
Water transport in Uruguay: Water transport in Uruguay
Rail transport in Uruguay: Rail transport in Uruguay
Economic history of Uruguay and economic cycles: Economic history of Uruguay
Labor and trade unions in Uruguay: Labor in Uruguay - Trade unions in Uruguay
Military of Uruguay: Armed Forces of Uruguay
List of equipment of the Uruguayan Army: List of equipment of the Uruguayan Army
Military history of Uruguay: Military history of Uruguay
Taxation in Uruguay: Taxation in Uruguay
Political parties in Uruguay: List of political parties in Uruguay
1973-1985 civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay: 1973-1985 civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay
October 2004 Uruguayan general election: 31 October 2004 Uruguayan general election
October 2014 Uruguayan general election: 26 October 2014 Uruguayan general election
Social movements and protests in Uruguay: Social movements and protests in Uruguay
Society, demographics, human rights and culture in Uruguay: Uruguayan society
Departments and municipalities of Uruguay: 19 departments of Uruguay - 112 municipalities of Uruguay
List of cities in Uruguay: List of cities in Uruguay
Economy and port of Montevideo: Economy of Montevideo - Port of Montevideo
Timeline of Montevideo: Timeline of Montevideo since 1726
Montevideo in the 21st century: Montevideo in the 21st century
Demographics of Uruguay: Demographics of Uruguay
Ethnic groups in Uruguay: Ethnic groups in Uruguay
Immigration to Uruguay: Immigration to Uruguay
Culture and languages of Uruguay: Languages of Uruguay - Culture of Uruguay
Education in Uruguay: Education in Uruguay
Schools in Uruguay: Schools in Uruguay
Universities in Uruguay: Universities in Uruguay
Health in Uruguay: Health in Uruguay
List of hospitals in Uruguay: List of hospitals in Uruguay
Sport in Uruguay: Sport in Uruguay
Media in Uruguay: Media in Uruguay
Newspapers in Uruguay: List of newspapers in Uruguay
Internet in Uruguay: Internet in Uruguay
Crime in Uruguay: Crime in Uruguay
Human trafficking in Uruguay: Human trafficking in Uruguay
Judiciary of Uruguay: Judiciary of Uruguay
Supreme Court of Uruguay: Supreme Court of Uruguay
Foreign relations of Uruguay: Foreign relations of Uruguay
Bilateral relations of Uruguay: Bilateral relations of Uruguay
Uruguay/Argentina relations: Uruguay/Argentina relations
Uruguay/Brazil relations: Uruguay/Brazil relations
Brazil-Uruguay border disputes: Brazil-Uruguay border disputes
Uruguay-Brazil economic relations: Uruguay-Brazil economic relations
Uruguay/Israel relations: Uruguay/Israel relations
Uruguay/Nigeria relations: Uruguay/Nigeria relations
Uruguay/Paraguay relations: Uruguay/Paraguay relations
Uruguay/South Africa relations: Uruguay/South Africa relations
Uruguay/Spain relations: Uruguay/Spain relations
Economic relations between Uruguay and Spain: Economic and trade relations between Uruguay and Spain
Uruguay/USA relations: Uruguay/USA relations
Landforms and ecoregions of Uruguay: Landforms of Uruguay
Natural disasters in Uruguay: Natural disasters in Uruguay
Floods in Uruguay: Floods in Uruguay
2003 floods of Río de la Plata: 2003 floods of Río de la Plata
Storme in Uruguay:
September 2012 storm in southern Uruguay: September 2012 storm in southern Uruguay


United States of America (USA) - Geography of North America and the later USA - Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Native Americans in the USA - Pre-Columbian era - British colonial history of the USA since 1583 - American Indian Wars - Indianerkriege in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika - Slavery in the colonial USA since 16th century - Slavery in the USA - Chronologie der Sklaverei in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika - History of the USA since 1776 - Federal Indian policy in the USA - Indianerpolitik der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika - USA Civil War 1861-1865 - 1 January 1863 Emancipation Proclamation and 8 April 1864 Thirteenth Amendment to the USA Constitution abolishing slavery - Demographics of the USA
Iron mining in the USA: Iron mining in the USA
Since 11 March 2019 Boeing 737 MAX groundings: Since 11 March 2019 Boeing 737 MAX groundings by aviation authorities and airlines worldwide after two crashes of the aircraft less than five months apart killed 346 people, and as on 13 March the USA Federal Aviation Administration – the original certifying authority – became the last in the world to ground the aircraft, reversing its previous stance that the Boeing 737 MAX was safe to fly - 14 March 2019: Satellite data from the Ethiopian Airlines crash that killed 157 shows similarities with the 2018 Indonesian plane crash that had 189 people on board - 14 March 2019: Boeing’s 737 Max fleet 'will remain grounded for weeks', as data from Ethiopian Airlines flight arrives in France - 29 March 2019: After investigators probing the fatal crash of a Boeing 737 Max in Ethiopia have reached a preliminary conclusion, findings based on flight recorder data represent the strongest indication yet that the MCAS system, known malfunctioned in both the Ethiopian Airlines crash on March 10 and the Lion Air crash in Indonesia last year, killing a total of 346 people - 29 March 2019: A lawsuit against Boeing Co was filed in USA federal court in what appeared to be the first suit over an Ethiopian Airlines 737 MAX crash, saying the 737 MAX has a defectively designed control system - 3 April 2019: Boeing anti-stall software on doomed Ethiopian Airlines jet reportedly re-engaged as many as four times after the crew initially turned it off due to suspect data from an airflow sensor
Aerospace companies of the USA: Aerospace companies of the USA
Shipbuilding companies of the USA: Shipbuilding companies of the USA
Automotive and vehicle companies of the USA: Automotive companies of the USA - Motor vehicle manufacturers of the USA
Technological and industrial history of the USA: Technological and industrial history of the USA
21 October 2020 Nasa Osiris-Rex spacecraft lands on asteroid Bennu: 21 October 2020: Nasa Osiris-Rex spacecraft lands on asteroid Bennu in mission to collect dust
Technology companies of the USA: Technology companies of the USA
Engineering companies of the USA: Engineering companies of the USA
Arms manufacturing and firearms manufacturers in the USA: Defense companies of the USA - Firearms manufacturers in the USA
Cosmetic industry and cosmetics companies of the USA: Cosmetic industry and cosmetics companies of the USA
Textile and clothing companies of the USA: Textile companies of the USA - Clothing companies of the USA
Environmental impact of the petroleum industry: Environmental impact of the petroleum industry
List of natural gas and oil production accidents in the USA: List of natural gas and oil production accidents in the USA
ExxonMobil oil spills: ExxonMobil oil spills
ExxonMobil controversies: ExxonMobil controversies
Since the late 1980s ExxonMobil human rights violations in Indonesia: Accusations of ExxonMobil human rights violations in Indonesia since the late 1980s
Biofuel in the USA: Biofuel in the USA
Coal mining disasters in the USA: Coal mining disasters in the USA
Environmental impact of the coal industry: Environmental impact of the coal industry
Coal power and greenhouse gas emissions in the USA: Coal power in the USA - Greenhouse gas emissions by the USA
Oil-fired power stations in the USA: Oil-fired power stations in the USA by state
Natural gas-fired power stations in the USA: Natural gas-fired power stations in the USA by state
Geothermal energy and power stations in the USA: Geothermal energy in the USA - Geothermal power stations in the USA
Fossil fuels lobby and influence of the energy lobby in the USA: Fossil fuels lobby and influence of the energy lobby in the USA
Climate change policy of the USA: Climate change policy of the USA
Explosions, industrial accidents and disasters in the USA: Explosion disasters in the USA
Building materials companies of the USA: Building materials companies of the USA
History of agriculture in the USA: History of agriculture in the USA
Colonial farming in British America: Colonial farming in British America
Since 17th, 18th and 19th-century militia system in the British and USA's colonization of North America: As British regulars were not accustomed to frontier warfare, rangers served in the 17th and 18th-century wars of colonists against Native American tribes, employed by colonial governments to patrol between fixed frontier fortifications in reconnaissance, in offensive operations, they were scouts and guides, locating villages and other targets for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops - Militia system in the British colonization of North America - 1792 Militia Acts enacted by the second USA Congress in response to the overwhelming USA losses at St. Clair's Defeat providing for the organization of the state militias and providing for the President to take command of these state militias
Cotton production in the USA: Cotton production in the USA
Genetically modified food controversies: Genetically modified food controversies
Antibiotic use in livestock in the USA: Antibiotic use in livestock in the USA
Forestry in the USA: Forestry in the USA
Irrigation in the USA: Irrigation in the USA
Fishing industry in the USA: Fishing industry in the USA
Aquaculture in the USA: Aquaculture in the USA
Genetically modified fish: Genetically modified fish
Irrigation Districts of the USA: Irrigation Districts of the USA
Water pollution and drinking water quality in the USA: Water pollution in the USA - Drinking water quality in the USA - Bottled water in the USA
List of rail transit systems in the USA: List of rail transit systems in the USA
Public transportation in the USA: Public transportation in the USA
Transportation and public transportation in the USA by city: Public transportation in the USA by city - Transportation in the USA by city
Proposed public transportation in the USA: Proposed public transportation in the USA
List of airlines of the USA: List of airlines of the USA
Foreign trade and arms exports of the USA: Foreign trade of the USA - USA trade law
Since 2009 trade policy of the Obama administration: Economic and trade policy of the Obama administration
2015/2016: 22 February 2016: The USA (33%) and Russia (25%) remain largest arms exporters, as Asia (India 14% of global arms imports, China 4.7%) and the Middle East (arms imports rose by 61% between 2006–10 and 2011–15) lead rise in arms imports, says SIPRI - 8 November 2016: The Obama administration has approved more than $278 billion in foreign arms sales in its eight years, more than double the total of the previous administration and brokering more arms deals than any USA administration since World War II, according to figures released by the Pentagon, as most of the $278 billion in approved sales have gone to undemocratic Saudi Arabia and other Mideast allies - 21 December 2016: Hezbollah terrorists are fighting in Syria with USA weapon systems supplied by the USA to the Lebanese Army, a senior Israel Defense Forces officer says, adding that Israel has supplied the USA Obama administration with evidence, including photographs - 26 December 2016: USA increased weapons sales in 2015, maintaining its position as the world’s dominant supplier, as the sale of global arms dropped slightly to $80bn from 2014’s $89bn, according to a new USA congressional study, conform to a study released in November 2016 that found that the Obama administration has approved more than $278bn in foreign arms sales in its eight years, more than double the total of the Bush administration, which approved $128.6bn
Since March 2018 China–USA 'trade war': Since March 2018 China–USA 'trade war'
USA Banking: Banking in the USA
Mortgage industry of the USA: Mortgage industry of the USA - Housing in the USA
Financial services companies of the USA: Financial services companies of the USA
Economic cycles, global financial and economic crises and recessions in the USA: Economic history of the USA
18th/19th centuries establishment of the domination of the capitalist mode of production: During the 18th/19th centuries domination of the capitalist mode of production and 'Industrial Revolution', industrialists replaced merchants as a dominant factor in the capitalist system and effected the decline of the traditional handicraft skills of artisans, guilds and journeymen, as industrial capitalism marked the development of the factory system of manufacturing, characterized by a complex division of labor between and within work process and the routine of work tasks and eventually established the domination of the capitalist mode of production, as the surplus generated by the rise of commercial agriculture encouraged increased mechanization of agriculture - British Agricultural Revolution and an increase in agricultural production due to increases in labour and land productivity between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries - 'Enclosure' in England of consolidating (enclosing) small landholdings into larger farms, as by the 19th century unenclosed commons had become largely restricted
Since 19th century USA's territorial expansion, dominance and hegemony: USA's territorial expansion initially at the expense of Native Americans, continued as 'imperialism', consisting of policies aimed at extending the political, economic and cultural influence and hegemony of a violent state over areas beyond its boundaries, including military conquest, gunboat diplomacy, unequal treaties, subsidization of preferred factions, economic penetration through private companies followed by intervention when those interests are threatened, including regime change of democratic elected governments and administrations for instance in Chile, following worldwide overseas empires, as colonists - ensuing the Roman empire since the Middle Ages - initially came from European kingdoms that had more or less highly developed military, naval, governmental, and entrepreneurial capabilities to gain dominance and hegemony
20 February 2020 stock market crash: 20 February 2020 stock market crash
9 April 2020 covid-19 brought the USA economy to a standstill and 16 million jobs gone: >9 April 2020: 16 million jobs gone in the past 3 weeks after covid-19 brought the USA economy to a standstill
Since 1800 gender and the USA labor force: Since 1800 gender and the USA labor force
Foreign-born citizens in the USA's labor force: Foreign-born citizens in the USA's labor force (immigrants)
Worker cooperatives of the USA: Worker cooperatives of the USA
Agricultural cooperatives in the USA: Agricultural cooperatives in the USA
Food cooperatives in the USA: Food cooperatives in the USA
Retailers' cooperatives in the USA: Retailers' cooperatives in the USA
Housing cooperatives in the USA: Housing cooperatives in the USA
Cooperative banks in the USA: Cooperative banks in the USA
Unemployment and social insecurity in the USA: Unemployment in the USA
28 May 2020 USA job losses pass 40m caused by covid-19 crisis: 28 May 2020: USA job losses pass 40m as covid-19 crisis sees claims rise 2.1m in a week
2017 increasing inequality in the USA: 6 April 2017: Increasing inequality in the USA means wealthy citizens can now expect to live up to 15 years longer than their poor counterparts, according to 'Lancet' researchers, arguing healthcare should be treated as human right - 17 May 2017: USA's geography of wealth, the shrinking urban middle class visualised in a study - 4 June 2017: Economics professor Richard Reeves' findings say that the top echelons of the USA middle class, those earning over $120,000, are separating from the rest of the country, and pulling up the drawbridge behind them - 8 November 2017: The three richest people in the USA – Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos and Warren Buffett – own as much wealth as the bottom half of the USA population, or 160 million people, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, saying that the growing gap between rich and poor creates a 'moral crisis' and that Donald Trump’s tax change proposals would 'exacerbate existing wealth disparities' as 80% of tax benefits would end up going to the wealthiest 1% of households - 18 December 2017: Poverty and inequality rates in the USA are alarming, poised to worsen under President Trump and threatening the nation's democracy, according to UN official Philip Alston
Native Americans and reservation inequality in the USA: Native Americans and reservation inequality in the USA
Timeline of wars involving the USA and military operations since 1775: Timeline of USA military operations since 1775 - List of wars involving the USA - Timeline of the USA at war
USA war crimes: USA war crimes
Nuclear weapons infrastructure of the USA: Nuclear weapons infrastructure of the USA
Renovation of the nuclear weapon arsenal of the USA: Renovation of the nuclear weapon arsenal of the USA
Since 1991 reported incidents of sexual assault in the USA military: Since 1991 reported incidents of sexual assault in the USA military
Armed Forces shootings and suicides: Armed Forces shootings
Accidents and incidents involving USA Air Force aircraft: Accidents and incidents involving USA Air Force aircraft
Organizational structure of the USA Department of Defense: Organizational structure of the USA Department of Defense
Military budget of the USA: Military budget of the USA
USA federal budget, taxation and public debt: USA federal budget - Taxation in the USA - USA public debt
Political parties and organizations in the USA: Political parties in the USA - Civic and political organizations of the USA
United States of America Congress: United States of America Congress, the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the USA consisting of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives, meeting in Washington D.C.'s Capitol, the name coming from Latin and Roman Empire's temple to Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Capitoline Hill
List of USA federal politicians convicted of crimes: List of USA federal politicians convicted of crimes
President and presidents of the USA: President of the United States of America - Powers of the President of the USA according to wartime constitution - Executive Office of the President of the USA - List of Presidents of the USA - George Washington (1732-1799), the first President and commander-in-chief of the USA 1789–1797, his role in the 1754–1763 French and Indian War in North America, fought between the colonies of British America and New France, supported by European units as well as allies of Native American, the victims of European military, his role in the 1765-1783 American Revolution and the 1775–1783 American War of Independence, and his exploitation of slavery and hundreds of slaves, giving his overseers written authorization to whip those enslaved people he considered to be in need of such abuse - Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), the 16th President of the USA from 1861 until his assassination in April 1865, led the USA through its Civil War resulting in the abolishment of slavery - Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924), the 28th President of the USA 1913-1921, leading the country through Germany's and Austria's aggressions and World War I, and his 'Fourteen Points' principles for world peace to be used for negotiations in order to end the World War - Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945), the 32th President of the USA 1933-1945, leading the USA during the worldwide economic depression since August 1929, Germany's, Italy's and Japan's aggressions and World War II, initiating talks on a successor agency to the League of Nations, and drafting the text of the 'Declaration by United Nations' together with British PM Winston Churchill and Roosevelt's adviser Harry Hopkins in December 1941 - Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973), the 36th President of the USA 1963-1969, the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, giving him authorization, without a formal declaration of war by Congress, for the use of conventional military force in Southeast Asia, and its 1971 repeal, during the 1955-1975 Vietnam War following a large number of war crimes, including USA massacres of civilians and bombings of civilian targets - Richard Nixon (1913-1994), the 37th President of the USA 1969-1974, his 1969–75 'Vietnamization' of the USA's Vietnam War, his administration's attempt of cover-up of its involvement in the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington - Since 1971 'Pentagon Papers', revealing that the USA had secretly enlarged the scale of the Vietnam War with the bombings of nearby Cambodia and Laos, coastal raids on North Vietnam, and Marine Corps attacks - George W. Bush (born 1946), the 43rd President of the USA 2001-2009 and the, 2003-2011 Iraq War, that began with the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a USA-led coalition - Casualties of the Iraq War - October 2010 'The Iraq War Logs', released Iraq war documents by 'WikiLeaks', recording 66,081 civilian deaths out of 109,000 recorded deaths, then resulting in the 'Iraq Body Count project' adding 15,000 civilian deaths to their count, bringing their total to over 150,000, with roughly 80% of those civilians - Debated legality of the Iraq War and war of aggression - Humanitarian crises of the Iraq War - Barack Obama (born 1961), the 44th President of the USA 2009-2017 and the first African American to hold the office - Since 2013 Global surveillance disclosures - international media have revealed operational details about the USA's 'National Security Agency' NSA and its international partners' global surveillance of foreign nationals and USA citizens - Since 2014 USA-led intervention in Iraq - Since September 2014 USA-led intervention in Syria and USA-led air strikes, but not against the Assad regime - 10 April 2015: President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle earned a gross income of $477,383 in 2014 according to tax returns, released by the White House - 20 June 2015: The Obama administration is again allowing the CIA to use drone strikes to secretly kill people that the spy agency does not know the identities of in multiple countries, despite repeated statements to the contrary - 21 April 2016: Indelible marks of USA's remote control warfare emerge, as six families explain how Obama’s secret drone war has left them struggling for answers after loved ones were wiped out without warning - 16 October 2016: Sarah Hurwitz, the Jewish speechwriter behind Michelle Obama's strongest words - 1 November 2016: Drone-Obama dances to 'Thriller' at White House Halloween party, 'USA today' reports - Donald John Trump (born 1946), the 45th President of the USA since 2017: Legal affairs and bankruptcies, business projects of Donald Trump in Russia, Russian interference in the 2016 USA elections, Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations, Trump's professional wrestling appearances - 11 August 2015: Donald Trump attacked McMohan in WWE - Lawsuits arising out of Trump's actions as president - 16 avril 2017: Des milliers de personnes se sont rassemblées dans plusieurs villes américaines pour appeler le président Donald Trump à rendre publiques ses déclarations de revenus et d'impôts, un geste de transparence que le milliardaire se refuse à faire - 12 June 2017: Donald Trump has committed 'unprecedented constitutional violations' by failing to appropriately disentangle his public responsibilities as president with his private interests as a businessman, according to a lawsuit filed by the attorneys general of Maryland and Washington - 14 June 2017: Almost 200 senators and representatives are plaintiffs in the lawsuit alleging Trump is violating the so-called emoluments clause of the Constitution, suing him over foreign money flowing into his global business empire - 28 July 2017: USA president's new communications director has launched an extraordinary, foul-mouthed tirade against two senior colleagues, shocking even by the standards of the Trump era, and raising the prospect of all-out civil war at the White House - 7 January 2018: Trump mounts extraordinary defence of his 'mental stability' following 'Fire and Fury' book - 3 May 2018: Giuliani, now one of Trump's new attorneys, says Trump repaid attorney Cohen for Daniels' silence - 15 June 2018: Returning from Korea Trump praises the North Korean dictator as 'the strong head' of his country, saying 'he speaks and his people sit up at attention, I want my people to do the same', without explicitly mentioning Daniels - 15 June 2018: Paul Manafort, formerly Donald Trump’s campaign chairman, was taken into custody after a federal judge determined he had violated the terms of his bail as he awaits trial on multiple federal felony charges, becoming the second former Trump aide to go to jail - 25 July 2018: Trump recorded discussing paying for Playboy model’s story two months before the 2016 election - 3 October 2018: USA's Donald Trump received at least $413 million from his father over the decades, much of that through dubious tax dodges, including outright fraud, according to newspaper report - 19 October 2018: Amid international outcry over Khashoggi, violent congressman Gianforte, who assaulted reporter Ben Jacobs for asking a question about health care policy in May 2017 in Montana, praised by Trump, calling Gianforte a 'tough cookie' and a 'great guy', openly and directly praising a violent act against a journalist on USA's soil, after recently calling Stormy Daniels 'Horseface', threatening more and also legal action and exciting the country to provide more jobs in the legal system - 21 January 2019: Since taking office, Trump has made 7,645 ‘false or misleading claims’, in the month of October he said 1,200 things that were false or misleading, according to Fact Checker database and Glenn Kessler, saying 'it takes up a lot of our time just because he is constantly talking' - 9 August 2019: Picture posted by Melania Trump on Twitter that showed her and Donald Trump smiling broadly, holding a baby who was orphaned in the mass shooting in El Paso, and Trump flashing a thumbs-up, after the parents Andre and Jordan Anchondo of the lightly injured two-month-old Paul were shot dead last Saturday, as Trump did not meet any of the eight survivors still recovering in the hospital, because three were unable and five declined the offer - 4/5 November 2019: Trump must turn over eight years of tax returns, USA appeals court says - 16 June 2020: Trump niece's bombshell book to detail family 'trauma, neglect and abuse', as publisher says Mary L Trump, a trained psychologist, describes ‘a nightmare of traumas and destructive relationships’ - 17 June 2020: Trump administration sues to block publication of John Bolton's book which is critical of administration - 23 August 2020: In secret recordings, Trump’s sister says he’s 'cruel’ and 'has no principles’, as former federal judge Maryanne Trump Barry denounces her brother for lying’ and as president’s niece covertly taped 15 hours of conversation with her aunt - 29 January 2021: Former president Trump was cultivated as a Russian asset over 40 years, as former KGB spy Yuri Shvets, posted to Washington by the Soviet Union in the 1980s, is now a key source for 'American Kompromat', a new book by journalist Craig Unger, the British 'Guardian' reports
19-26 April 2019: 19 April 2019: The House judiciary chairman Jerry Nadler issues subpoena for Robert Mueller’s full report on 2016 Russian interference, Trump campaign and the underlying documents 'to make informed decisions’, saying Mueller report shows 'disturbing evidence' of obstruction of justice - 20 April 2019: Senator Elizabeth Warren becomes first 2020 candidate to call for Trump's impeachment - 23 April 2019: Senator Kamala Harris joins impeachment calls as Democrats remain divided, 'The Guardian' reports - 26 April 2019: Fox News senior judicial analyst Andrew Napolitano has argued that Trump did obstruct justice, with 'unlawful, defenseless and condemnable' behavior related to the investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 election, arguing that the Mueller report illustrates intentional obstruction of justice, constituting legal grounds for impeachment
23 October 2019 diplomat's testimony a 'sea change': 23 October 2019: Democrats say diplomat's testimony is a 'sea change'
15 November 2019 Trump adviser guilty on all seven counts: 15 November 2019: Donald Trump adviser found guilty on all seven counts
27 January 2020 Bolton says Trump tied Ukraine funds to Biden probe: 27 January 2020: Bolton says Trump tied Ukraine funds to Biden probe
7 February 2020 made possíble by his organization called GOP lawbreaker Trump punishes impeachment witnesses: 7 February 2020: Trump fires key impeachment witnesses Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman and ambassador to the EU Sondland, who both delivered damaging testimony in inquiry
11 February 2020 synagogue of officer Vindman ousted by Trump declares support for him: 11 February 2020: Synagogue of officer Vindman ousted by Trump after testimony declares support for him
10 February 2021 Democrats argue 'mob was provoked over many months by Trump': 10 February 2021: Democrats argue 'mob was provoked over many months by Trump', the 'Guardian' reports live
1775-1783 American War of Independence: American War of Independence 1775-1783
January 2009: 24 January 2009: Just inaugurated USA president Obama gives the go-ahead for his first military actions yesterday, murderous missile strikes against suspected militants and civilians in Pakistan killing at least 18 people, as one villager told Reuters that of nine bodies pulled from the rubble of one house, six were its owner and his relatives, and as Reuters added that also responsible intelligence officials said some foreign militants were also killed, and as a second attack hours later killed eight people - 23 January 2016: Victim of Obama's first drone strike in January 2009 Faheem Qureshi, who was 14 years old when a USA drone attack on his home left him with horrific injuries, several family members dead and his dreams for the future in tatters, knows about Obama, telling British newspaper 'The Guardian' from Islamabad, 'what he has done to me and the people in Waziristan ... is an act of tyranny,... if there is a list of tyrants in the world, to me, Obama will be put on that list by his drone program'
July-September 2011: 10 July 2011: USA President Obama seeks 'biggest deal possible' on debt - 11. Juli 2011: Drohende USA-Staatspleite - Republikaner nutzen Termindruck aus - 30 July: Congress as yet divided over debt ceiling issue - 1 August: Deal reached to raise limit on USA borrowing and to avoid USA debt default - 2. August 2011: Repräsentantenhaus stimmt Schuldenkompromiß zu - 2 August: Obama signs USA debt ceiling bill into law after Senate votes - 2 September 2011: Obama administration abandons stricter air-qualitiy rules - 9. September: Weiteres USA-Konjunkturpaket von 447 Mrd. $, offene Frage der Gegenfinanzierung - 18 septembre: Obama va proposer lundi une taxe sur les plus hauts revenus - 19 September: Obama outlines plans to cut the USA deficit by $ 3tn - 22 November: USA 'super comitee' fails to agree on debt reduction plan
June 2013: 20 June: FBI uses drones inside the USA for surveillance of stationary subjects, and the privacy implications of such operations are 'worthy of debate', FBI chief says
September 2013: 1 September 2013: Obama says that the USA should take military action in Syria in response to the chemical weapons attacks, but seeks congressional approval on Syria action - 2 September 2013: McCain says vote against strike protecting Syrians would be 'catastrophic' - 4 September 2013: President Obama won the support of Republican and Democratic leaders in the House for his Syria policy - 4 September 2013: Syria resolution in USA Senate sets deadline, bars ground forces - 5 September 2013: USA Senate panel votes to pave way for military action against Assad regime - 11 septembre 2013: Lors de son allocution à la nation, président Obama a demandé au Congrès de repousser son vote sur des frappes en Syrie, affirmant vouloir donner une chance à la diplomatie - 30 September 2013: The USA government in deadlock on Sunday after the House of Representatives approved a Republican bill that attempts to delay President Barack Obama's health care law
October 2013 USA federal government shutdown: USA federal government shutdown of 2013 - 1 octobre 2013: Faute d'accord au Congrès, l'État fédéral américain cesse ses activités - 1 October 2013: President Obama says House Republicans 'holding the entire economy hostage' after a day that saw thousands of workers sent home - 2. Oktober: Laut Umfragen 72% der USA-Bürger gegen die republikanische Strategie, die Verwaltung zu lähmen, um Obamas Gesundheitsreform zu schaden - 3 octobre: Au deuxième jour de fermeture partielle des services fédéraux américains, aucun accord n'a été trouvé entre républicains et démocrates sur le budget 2014 - 9 octobre: Janet Yellen a été nommée à la tête de la Réserve fédérale américaine, pour succéder à Ben Bernanke - 16 October: Hours from debt deadline, USA pins hope on Senate exit strategy - 17 October: USA debt default averted and federal shutdown over for now, after bill goes through with barely any concessions to hardliners - 17 October: Americans 'completely fed up' with Washington over US shutdown, Barack Obama says in a White House speech attended by many of the aides who worked day and night through the various stages of the latest fiscal stalemate, adding that this stalemate has inflicted 'completely unnecessary' damage on the USA economy
January-March 2014: 10 January: New Jersey Governor Chris Christie apologised after reports emerged that a top aide closed parts of a major interstate bridge to punish a local Democrat mayor - 17. Januar 2014: Ausgabengesetz für das Haushaltsjahr 2014 verabschiedet - 17 January: Obama presents NSA reforms with plan to end government storage of call data - 23 January: US government privacy board says NSA bulk collection of phone data is illegal - 29 janvier: Obama déterminé à agir sur les inégalités, avec ou sans le Congrès - 13 February: US Congress approves legislation to increase the country's debt limit for a year - 16 February: Obama unveils a $1 billion fund in the 2015 budget to help communities preparing for climate change - 11 March: US Senate to hold all-night climate change session - 11 March: The chairwoman of the Senate intelligence committee Dianne Feinstein accuses CIA of intimidating Senate staff over torture report
July-December 2014: 31 July 2014: CIA director Brennan issued an apology to leaders of the US Senate intelligence committee conceding that the CIA spied on committee staff and reversing months of furious and public denials - 5 August: Senate intelligence committee chair Dianne Feinstein threatens to delay release of the CIA torture report rejecting redactions and deletion of ‘key facts’ - 19 August: After a week of protests and rioting Obama sends attorney general Holder to Ferguson to review Michael Brown death investigation - 19 September: Senate approves Obama's plan to arm and train Syrian rebels as budget bill is passed overwhelmingly - 4 December 2014: President Obama and New York mayor de Blasio will join forces to improve relations between police and minority communities amid questions about discriminatory policing and impunity of police brutality - 9 December: Report released by Senate after four-year investigation concludes CIA repeatedly lied about brutal techniques in years after September 2001 - 10 December 2014: The UN, human rights groups and legal experts renew calls for the USA government to prosecute officials responsible for the CIA torture programme revealed in extensive detail following the release of a damning report by the Senate intelligence committee - 11 December: After the release of the CIA torture report calls for accountability grow - 12 December: USA House approves $1.1 trillion spending bill, averts shutdown - 20 December 2014 NYPD officers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos killings
January-June 2015: 7 January: Republicans, who took control of Congress on Tuesday, immediately clashed with the President over the controversial Keystone pipeline project as they moved to counter Obama's Democratic agenda ahead of the 2016 elections - 21 January: In his annual State of the Union address to Congress President Obama pledges economic policies to benefit all Americans outlining some economic and social plans - 2 February: President Obama sets out plan to tax US companies on $2tn profits held abroad - 10 April: NBC poll finds Iran nuclear deal not trusted by 68% in the USA - 27 April: Loretta Lynch, the first African American woman to serve as the nation's top law enforcement official, sworn in - 16 May 2015: USA House of Representatives approves defense budget in the amount of $612 billion in the new fiscal year - 23 May: Even as the Senate remains at an impasse over the future of USA domestic surveillance powers, the NSA will be legally unable to collect US phone records - 1 June 2015: NSA surveillance powers lapse after Senate fails to reach deal to extend controversial measures - 2 June: USA whistleblowers Daniel Ellsberg and Thomas Drake, a former senior executive at the NSA where he exposed fraud and secret mass surveillance programmes after 9/11, extend cautious welcome to NSA reforms - 3 June: Bulk collection of USA's phone records to end as Senate passes USA Freedom Act - 13 June: Pelosi, USA House Democrats turn their backs on Obama over trade pact including TTIP - 17 June 2015: USA Senate votes to ban torture, 78 votes to 21 with all members of the Democratic caucus and 32 Republicans in support - 19 June 2015: USA president Obama, who has been unable to effect significant change to gun-control laws despite repeated massacres across the nation, once again speaks about a murderous shooting spree, the deaths of nine people at a historic black church in Charleston - 21 June: Pointing out the disparity in violent crime rates between the USA and other developed countries, President Obama repeats that something must be done to curb firearm homicide rate
July-November 2015: 16 July: War Crimes Museum hosts a photo exhibit inside the USA Capitol building, documenting the crimes committed by the Assad regime against Syrian detainees - 3 August: President Obama committed the USA to action against climate change, with sweeping new curbs on carbon emissions from power plants - 1 September 2015: In Alaska USA's Obama says world must reach climate deal in Paris 'while we still can' - 28 September 2015: USA senator Elizabeth Warren earned high praise from activists for a Sunday speech on racial inequality that unabashedly echoed many of the arguments of the Black Lives Matter movement, calling for better police training, an emphasis on community policing and body cameras, and tracing a direct line from the struggles of the civil rights era to the new era of activism - 6 October 2015: The USA government is trialling a new open-source system to count killings by police around the country, in the most comprehensive official effort so far to accurately record the number of deaths at the hands of American law enforcement - 6 November: President Obama rejects Keystone XL pipeline, four weeks before more than 190 countries gather in Paris to try to reach a global deal to reduce carbon pollution - 20 November: USA House passes bill suspending Syria refugee programme and to ban Syrian and Iraqi refugees from entering the USA until stricter screening measures are in place
March 2016: 3 March 2016: USA's House Foreign Affairs Committee accuses Assad, Russia, Iran of war crimes in Syria, and increases pressure on the Obama administration to do more to stop Islamic State terrorists, to help the people of Syria and to support the creation of an international war crimes tribunal to prosecute anyone guilty of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity in Syria - 15 March 2016: The USA House of Representatives passed in a vote of 392 to 3 a measure to create an international tribunal to try those associated with atrocities including the Syrian Assad regime, ISIS and related groups, accusing Bashar Assad and his main allies, Russia and Iran, of war crimes - 29 March 2016: USA admits CIA-backed rebels fighting Pentagon-backed (Department of Defence) groups in Syria
September 2016: 9 September 2016: Chief investigator Daniel Jones of the USA Senate’s landmark investigation of the CIA torture program has gone public for the first time about an experience that led to the CIA spying on him as part of what he calls a 'failed coverup' - 21 September 2016: The White House worked behind the scenes last week to prevent a bipartisan bill to sanction the Assad regime for war crimes and atrocities against civilians from getting a vote in the House of Representatives, until the Democratic leadership bowed to Obama administration's pressure and withdrew its support for voting on the bill for now - 28 September: Obama suffered a political blow, when the USA Congress overturned his veto of a bill that would allow families of the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks to sue Saudi Arabia
October 2016: 22 October 2016: International inquiry has found Syrian Assad regime forces responsible for a third toxic gas attack in Qmenas in Idlib governorate on 16 March 2015, according to a fourth report submitted to the UN Security Council, after the third report by the inquiry in August blamed Assad for two chlorine attacks in Talmenes on 21 April 2014 and Sarmin on 16 March 2015, following Ghouta chemical attacks in August 2013 on opposition-controlled areas in the suburbs around Damascus using chemical agent sarin, and after in September 2013 the USA Senate filed a resolution to authorize use of military force against Assad's military in response, averted when the murderous regime accepted a USA–Russian negotiated deal to turn over 'every single bit' of its chemical weapons stockpiles for destruction, but has in reality encouraged Assad to escalate his war against the Syrian people, to invite the Russian regime and its murderous military to join Assad's terrorism and to annihilate the Syrian democracy and any opposition against dictatorship
Since November 2016: Since November 2016 Presidential transition to looming and threatening USA's Donald Trump regime - 14 November 2016: The appointment of Stephen Bannon and Reince Priebus as top figures in Trump’s White House drew fierce opposition from the Anti-Defamation League and Democrats, who decry the elevation of Bannon accused of harboring anti-Semitic and white supremacist views - 14 November 2016: Former KKK grand wizard David Duke lauds Steve Bannon appointment by Obama's successor - 16 novembre 2016: Après une photo avec la candidate démocrate Hillary Clinton à la Maison Blanche, Margot Gerster reçoit des menaces de mort de partisans de Trump, persuadés qu'il s'agit d'une manoeuvre pour faire de l'ombre au futur président Trump sans majorité dans le vote populaire - 17 November 2016: 169 House members sign letter protesting Trump's appointment of Bannon - 17 November 2016: Washington state lawmaker and Trump supporter Ericksen wants to criminalize anti-Trump protests - 18 November: Trump taps senator Sessions accused of racism as attorney general - 18 November: Rights activists condemn Trump for three cabinet appointments of Sessions, Pompeo and Flynn, they say could 'undo decades of progress' towards racial equality and effectively legitimise the use of torture - 18 November: Despite having pledged to fight the cases to the bitter end, Trump has settled fraud lawsuits relating to Trump University for $25m, averting the prospect of him testifying in a courtroom showdown which threatened to reveal more troubling details about the now defunct real estate course, as New York’s attorney general Eric Schneiderman, claims vindication and 'a major victory for the over 6,000 victims of his fraudulent university', lured by false promises to pay up to $35,000 to learn Trump’s real estate investing 'secrets' from his 'hand-picked' instructors - 21/22 November 2016: With a series of Nazi salutes by members of the audience, the so-called 'alt-right', the white nationalist movement that helped propel Trump to the presidency, gathered in Washington DC to plot how the movement can 'start influencing policy and culture' under the Trump administration, as protesters expressed their outrage in opposition to the gathering at the federally owned Ronald Reagan Building, and as the USA Holocaust Museum warns, saying the speech had closely mirrored Hitler's views
24 January 2017: Trump orders revival of Keystone XL and Dakota Access pipelines, as native American and climate change activists condemn president for 'pledging allegiance to oil companies and Wall Street' - 25/26 January 2017: Trump signs order to begin Mexico border wall in immigration crackdown, promotes the use of torture by his administration, and intends to launch a 'major investigation into voter fraud', as controversy continues over his false claim that millions of people voted illegally in last year’s presidential election, which he won in the electoral college despite H. Clinton winning about 3m more votes - Trump's travel ban executive order 13769 - 27/28 January 2017: Trump issued an executive order 13769 that will deny refugees and immigrants from certain Muslim-majority countries entry to the USA and that will indefinitely close USA borders to refugees fleeing the humanitarian crisis in war-torn Syria, decried for 'stomping on' American values - 29 January 2017: Judge Ann Donnelly of the federal district court in Brooklyn has granted a stay on deportations for people who arrived in the USA with valid visas but were detained on entry, following President Donald Trump’s executive order to halt travel from seven Muslim-majority countries - 29 January 2017: World reacts to Donald Trump's USA travel ban, targeting Muslim-majority countries, affecting refugees and causing chaos at airports - 30 January 2017: Customs and Border Protection CBP agents defied the orders of federal judges regarding Donald Trump’s travel bans on Sunday, according to members of Congress and attorneys who rallied protests around the country in support of detained refugees and travellers from seven Muslim-majority countries - 31 January 2017: Donald Trump fires acting attorney general Sally Yates who said travel ban was unlawful
Since January 2017 legal challenges to Trump's travel ban: Since January 2017 legal challenges to Trump's travel ban executive order 13769
March 2017: 2/3 March 2017: Amid calls for resignation USA Attorney General Sessions says he would recuse himself from any investigations into alleged Russian meddling in the 2016 USA elections because he was involved with Trump's campaign - 3 March 2017: USA vice president Pence used private email to conduct official business as Indiana governor, discussing security matters via hacked AOL account - 6 March 2017: FBI director urges Justice Department to publicly reject Trump's claims that Obama ordered his phones to be tapped during the 2016 election campaign - 8 March 2017: Top Republicans refuse to back up Trump's unproven wiretapping claim - 9 March 2017: Hawaii becomes first USA state to sue over Trump's revised travel ban - 18 March: No evidence for Trump wiretap claims in Justice Department report, as calls rise from Republicans and Democrats to withdraw the charge and apologize - 20/21 March 2017: Trump-Russia collusion is being investigated by FBI, acording to FBI's Comey, also saying there is no information to confirm Trump's wiretap claims - 25 March: Donald Trump suffered a major legislative reversal on Friday as Republicans were forced to pull their repeal of the Affordable Care Act from the House floor - 28 March 2017: Kushner link puts Russians one step closer to Trump - 31 March 2017: Trump’s former national security adviser indicates he would testify in Trump-Russia inquiry about potential links between the Trump campaign and Russia in exchange for immunity
April 2017: 2 April 2017: Federal judge David Hale in Louisville rejects Trump's defense against claim he incited violence at a March 2016 campaign rally - 15 April 2017: Lawyers for Alvin Bamberger accused of assaulting Kashiya Nwanguma at a Trump campaign rally in March 2016 have said he acted at the urging of the candidate, complicating the president’s argument in court that he stands immune to civil lawsuits - 25 April 2017: Trump’s former national security adviser, Michael Flynn, likely violated the law when he failed to disclose payments he had received from Russia and Turkey, the leading Republican and Democrat on the House oversight committee said - 26 April 2017: Judge William Orrick of San Francisco’s federal court blocked an executive order by President Trump that could deny billions of dollars to so-called sanctuary cities as punishment for harboring illegal immigrants - 28 April 2017: Sparking protests from people advocating for stricter gun control measures, Trump reaffirms his support for gun rights, telling attendees of a NRA convention in Atlanta that 'the eight-year assault on your Second Amendment freedoms has come to a crashing end'
9 May 2017 dismissal of FBI director James Comey by Donald Trump: 9 May 2017: Former acting USA attorney general Sally Yates said on Monday that she warned the White House on 26 January that then national security adviser Michael Flynn was 'compromised' and open to blackmail by the Russian government - 9 May 2017 dismissal of FBI director James Comey by Donald Trump - 10 May 2017: Following the abrupt termination of FBI director Comey who was in the midst of a probe into possible Trump campaign collusion with Russian Putin regime, lawmakers demand special counsel handle investigation and an independent prosecutor - 11 May 2017: The Senate intelligence committee issued a subpoena for former national security adviser Michael Flynn as part of the investigation into the Trump camp’s ties to Russia and Russian interference in the 2016 USA presidential election, saying the subpoena was for documents relevant to its inquiry, which Flynn declined to provide when the committee first requested them last month - 12 May 2017: Trump admits that the allegations of collusion between his advisers and Russian officials played into sacking of FBI director Comey, as acting FBI director McCabe rejects claims that staff lost faith in Comey - 16 May 2017: White House grapples with newest crisis amid report Trump gave secret information to Russia, disclosing and sharing highly classified information in meeting with Lavrov - 17 May 2017: Donald Trump reportedly urged Comey to drop Michael Flynn investigation, according to notes - 20 May 2017: Comey to testify before Senate committee on Russia probe, as conversations picked up by USA intelligence during presidential campaign show Russian regime saw retired general as an ally - 23 May 2017: Trump asked two intelligence chiefs in March to push back against the FBI investigation into possible collusion between members of his presidential campaign and Russian regime, urging NSA chief Michael Rogers and Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats to publicly deny any evidence of collusion between his campaign and Putin regime - 27 May 2017: Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser Kushner reportedly sought secret communications with Russian Putin regime, going so far as to suggest using Russian diplomatic facilities in the USA to protect channel from being monitored
June 2017: 8 June 2017: Former FBI director James Comey reveals concerns about Trump in a devastating account to Congress, publicly revealing how Trump put pressure on him to shut down an investigation into a senior adviser’s links to Russia - 8 June 2017: James Comey accuses the Trump administration of spreading 'lies, plain and simple' about him and the FBI in the aftermath of his abrupt firing and reaffirms belief of Russian meddling in 2016 election - 13 June 2017: USA senators reach deal to stop White House easing Russia sanctions without approval - 15 June 2017: USA special counsel overseeing the probe into Russia’s alleged meddling in the USA election is now looking at whether president Trump attempted to obstruct justice, senior intelligence officials agree to interviews, Washington Post says - 24 June 2017: The CIA had top-level intelligence last August that Russia's Vladimir Putin personally ordered an operation to help Donald Trump win the USA presidential race, according to the Washington Post, also raising more questions about Obama's response
July 2017: June 2016 Trump campaign—Russian meeting - meeting became public knowledge in July 2017 - 9 July 2017: Donald Trump Jr, Jared Kushner and Paul Manafort met with Russian regime linked lawyer in June 2016 shortly after Donald Trump won the Republican nomination, it has emerged, in what appears to be the earliest known private meeting between key aides to the president and a Russian - 10 July 2017: Russian regime linked lawyer reportedly offered Trump Jr. and Trump campaign 'damaging info' on Clinton before June 2016 meeting - 19 July 2017: Donald Trump Jr, along with the former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort, are scheduled to testify publicly before Congress on 26 July over Trump campaign’s connections to Russian regime - 20 July 2017: Trump is now attacking his own administration, including Jeff Sessions, telling New York Times he wouldn’t have hired attorney general had he known he’d recuse himself from Russia inquiry - 21 July 2017: Russian participant in Trump Jr meeting at Trump Tower Kaveladze, who was found in 2000 to have created hundreds of shell companies for a $1.4bn scheme that USA investigators suspected was used to launder Russian money through American banks, reportedly had business partner with Russian intelligence ties - 21 July 2017: Sean Spicer resigns as White House press secretary saying there were 'too many cooks in the kitchen', after president tapped New York financier and longtime Trump supporter Anthony Scaramucci as the new White House communications director - 22 July 2017: Bipartisan group of House and Senate negotiators agrees on Russia sanctions for meddling in election - 25 July 2017: House of Representatives votes 419-3 in favor of new sanctions on Russia, Iran and North Korea - 28 July 2017: Trump foiled as Senate rejects bid to repeal 'Obamacare' - 29 July 2017: Trump replaces Priebus with John Kelly as chief of staff
September/October 2017: 25 September 2017: Trump's son-in-law and senior aide Jared Kushner used private email for White House business - 5 October 2017: Democrats line up behind a bill introduced by senator Dianne Feinstein that would outlaw the the sale and possession of 'bump stocks', a device the Las Vegas gunman used to retrofit his weapons with rapid-fire capabilities, leaving 59 victims dead and more than 500 injured in just nine minutes - 18 October 2017: USA district judge Derrick Watson in Hawaii has blocked the latest version of the Trump administration travel ban just hours before it was set to take effect, saying that it 'suffers from precisely the same maladies as its predecessor' - 25 October 2017: Joining a list of high-profile Republicans, senator Jeff Flake attacks 'reckless, outrageous and undignified' Trump - 28 October 2017: Possibly insulting at least 16 women, White House press secretary Sanders says that women accusing Trump of sexual harassment are lying
March 2017: 11 March 2018: 'No one should feel comfortable talking about the death of my kid', Fred Guttenberg, whose daughter was killed in the Parkland school shooting, told a long line of Senate Democrats, saying that his daughter and her classmates had been hunted in their own school, and politicians needed to admit that guns were the problem and ban military-style assault weapons - 13 March 2018: Trump tweeted Tuesday that CIA Director Mike Pompeo will replace Rex Tillerson as secretary of state and that he has selected Gina Haspel to be the first female director of the CIA who once ran secret prison and helped destroy evidence of agency waterboarding - 22 March 2018: John Bolton to replace McMaster as Trump's national security adviser, after Trump announced McMaster’s departure on Twitter - 28 March 2018: Trump pushes out Shulkin at Department of Veterans Affairs, nominates Jackson as replacement - 28 March 2018: All 22 female senators call on Congress to combat sexual harassment, saying in a letter they felt 'disappointment that the Senate has failed to enact meaningful reforms’ to how complaints are handled
5/6 October 2018 Trump, and his party, continues to mock victims and spreads anti-Semitic conspiracy theory: 5 October 2018: Trump mocks Al Franken’s Senate resignation over sexual misconduct claims, telling a rally in Minnesota 'That guy was wacky. Boy, did he fold up like a wet rag', seeing latest USA's sexual misconduct cases and allegations concerning Kavanaugh, and therefore Trump himself, ignored by his party's senators - 5 October 2018: Protests of demonstrators, including survivors of sexual assault, called 'mob rule' by Republican senator Grassley, chairman of the Senate judiciary committee - 6 October 2018: Trump’s claim that demonstrators against his Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh were paid by Jewish billionaire investor and liberal donor George Soros sparked immediate backlash, with some accusing the president of spreading an anti-Semitic conspiracy theory and a major American newspaper calling out his statement as flagrantly untrue - 6 October 2018: USA supreme court justices Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor stressed the need for the court to remain impartial during a panel at Princeton University
20-22 November 2018: 20 November 2018: Donald Trump’s daughter Ivanka, a White House senior adviser, used a personal email account for government business, sending hundreds of emails from the account, many in violation of federal records rules, after Trump branded his 2016 election rival 'Crooked Hillary' Clinton over her use of a private email server and encouraged supporters in chants of 'Lock her up!' - 20 November 2018: Trump inflated importance of Saudi arms sales to USA job market, report says - 21 November 2018: USA's Trump administration accused of trying to turn a blind eye to the murder of the Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in Istanbul in October 2018 - 21 November 2018: John Roberts, chief justice of the US supreme court, has chastised Donald Trump for calling a judge who ruled against his migrant asylum order an 'Obama judge' - 22 November 2018: Members of the USA Congress have warned that not punishing Saudi Arabia for its role in killing a USA-based columnist will have dangerous consequences - 22 November 2018: USA's CIA is in possession of a recording of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman giving an order to 'silence Jamal Kashoggi as soon as possible', according to Hurriyet Daily News
Since 4 January 2019 effects of government shutdown: 4 January 2019: While hundreds of thousands of federal workers go without pay and the government is partially shut down, scores of senior Trump political appointees are poised to receive annual raises of about $10,000 a year, amid Trump's federal government shutdown of 2018–2019 - 11 January 2019: As government shutdown barrels into its third week over Trump’s border wall the weight of that uncertainty is being disproportionately shouldered by black Americans - 12 January 2019: USA's federal government closure, entering its 22nd day and making it the longest such shutdown in USA history, is impacting millions, as hundreds of thousands of workers are no longer being paid, 69% of USA citizens say a border wall should not be a priority and the public is increasingly blaming Trump for the shutdown, according to polling
July 2019: 3/4 July 2019: Trump brings out the big guns for July 4 military parade, as critics say he is hijacking traditionally non-partisan Independence Day for his re-election campaign by holding multi-million dollar show, and as Jewish activists were arrested during a protest at a New Jersey detention center, saying 'never again is now' - 4 July 2019: As Britain circulated a statement that condemned the air strike and called for a ceasefire, USA's Trump administration thwarts UN Security Council condemnation of attack on Libya migrant center, after administration earlier criticized the attack as 'abhorrent' but did not call for a ceasefire - 4/5 July 2019: Trump baby blimp returns for Fourth of July protest in Washington DC, as Trump claims in a speech, which saw him become the first USA president in nearly 70 years to address the country on Independence Day, that the army 'took over the airports' from the British during the revolutionary war in the late 1700s
Since summer 2019 Trump–Ukraine controversy: Since summer 2019 Trump–Ukraine controversy
25 March 2020 USA Congress and president agree on $2 trillion virus rescue bill: 25 March 2020: USA Congress and president agree on $2 trillion virus rescue bill, biggest in history
28/29 May 2020 DoJ says inquiry of George Floyd killing 'top priority' after thousands protest amid Trump's threats: 28 May 2020: The USA Department of Justice said it had made its investigation into police involvement in the death of George Floyd a 'top priority' after thousands took to the streets for a second day of protests in Minneapolis, as demonstrations and protests against police brutality targeting black Americans spread to other parts of the USA including New York, Denver, Chicago and Oakland, and as Trump threatens to use violence to suppress the unrest, amid his latest confrontation with social media - 29 May 2020: As protests against the racist killing of George Floyd spread across USA, 9-year-old Judeah Reynolds, who watched George Floyd suffocating under Minneapolis police officer’s knee, and Judeah’s mother said she and her family had been visiting Minneapolis from nearby Columbus on Monday and her daughter had been walking with a relative, as now cellphone video footage of the incident has been watched by tens of millions of people worldwide
2 June 2020 rejection of Trump's threat to deploy the military against protesters: 2 June 2020: Trump's threat to deploy the military against protesters rejected by governors and lawmakers
8 June 2020 calls to defund police sweep USA: 8 June 2020: Calls to defund police sweep USA, 'The Guardian' reports
19 June 2020 Supreme court blocks Trump from cancelling Daca immigration program: 19 June 2020: Supreme court blocks Trump from cancelling Daca immigration program
25 July 2020 Trump's agents' violence against USA veterans in Portland: 25 July 2020: 'That’s an illegal order', veterans say challenging Trump's violent officers in Portland, asking ordered federal agents if they understood their oath to defend the constitution as teargas was fired at USA citizens and a protester was pushed to the ground with such force that she slid 6ft across the pavement, and then teargas was fired on the veterans and Trump's agents tried to hit them with batons breaking one's hand in two places and spraying in the face with a white chemical irritant that 'felt like flaming gasoline' - 25 July 2020: USA senator Ron Wyden from Oregon says Portland tactics threaten democracy, stating that 'the violent tactics deployed by Donald Trump and his paramilitary forces against peaceful protesters are those of a fascist regime, not a democratic nation', as USA Senator Jeff Merkley deplores ‘military-style assault’, as former Ice head John Sandweg says Trump is using agents as his ‘goon squad’, and as UN human rights office spokeswoman Elizabeth Throssell told reporters in Geneva 'peaceful demonstrations that have been taking place in cities in the US, such as Portland, really must be able to continue' - 22 July 2020: Court documents reveal secretive federal unit deployed for Trump's 'Operation Diligent Valor' in Oregon
30 July 2020 Oregon’s Kate Brown says local police will guard, federal officers will pull out in reversal for Trump: 30 July 2020: Federal officers to pull out of Portland in a major reversal for Trump administration, as Oregon’s governor Kate Brown says local police, state and city police officers will guard also the federal courthouse that has become a flashpoint for protests defending democracy, also saying 'these federal officers have acted as an occupying force, refused accountability, and brought violence and strife to our community', and as mayors of Chicago, Los Angeles, Atlanta and 11 other cities accused the president of deploying federal law enforcement officers 'for political purposes' amid suspicions that Trump is more interested in creating conflict than ending it, 'these are tactics ... from an authoritarian regime'
30 July 2020 Trump calls for delay to election, falsely claiming mail-in voting will lead to fraud: 30 July 2020: Trump calls for delay to election, falsely claiming mail-in voting will lead to fraud, 'The Guardian' reports live
31 August 2020 Trump continues threats against Portland ahead of Kenosha visit: 31 August 2020: Trump continues threats against Portland ahead of Kenosha visit
8 October 2020 covid drug given to Trump developed using cells derived from aborted fetus: 8 October 2020: Covid drug given to Trump developed using cells derived from aborted fetus
27 October 2020 2 years after massacre Pittsburgh Jews still fear neo-Nazi violence linked with USA president: 27 October 2020: Two years after massacre Pittsburgh Jews still fear neo-Nazi violence linked with a USA president they regard as country’s inciter in chief since the tragedy at the Tree of Life Synagogue, as fence surrounding the synagogue in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood is covered with messages of unity and hope, serving as a reminder to the events of 27 October 2018, when a white nationalist murdered 11 worshippers, but also representing this community’s response to hatred as many Jews in the neighborhood now have another statement to make, that president Trump’s rhetoric at the time and failure to condemn white supremacy contributed to the attack, vowing to vote him out of office
30 November 2020 Biden announces female communications team: 30 novembre 2020: Biden nomme une équipe de communication entièrement féminine
9 December 2020: 9 out of 10 people in 70 low-income countries are unlikely to be vaccinated against covid-19 next year because the majority of the most promising vaccines coming on-stream have been bought up by economically dominant countries,
29 December 2020 House Republicans join Democrats to override Trump's defence bill veto: 29 December 2020: House Republicans join with Democrats to override Trump's veto of $741bn defence bill
Since 6 January 2021 international reactions to the 2021 storming of the USA Capitol: Since 6 January 2021 international reactions to the 2021 storming of the USA Capitol
29 April 2021 Biden’s speech to Congress is 'a once unthinkable call for transformation': 29 April 2021: Biden’s speech to Congress is a once unthinkable call for transformation, 'The Guardian' says
23 June 2021 Democrats seek way forward after voting rights bill hits Senate roadblock: 23 June 2021: Democrats seek way forward after voting rights bill hits Senate roadblock, despite united Democrats
25 June 2021 Department of Justice sues Georgia over restrictive voting rights law: 25 June 2021: Justice department sues Georgia over restrictive voting rights law, as 'The Guardian' reports live
23 August 2021 president Biden faces criticism over pandemic, infrastructure and Afghanistan, amid 6 January report: 23 August 2021: President Biden’s approval rating falls below 50% for first time amid chaos in Kabul, as Joe Biden faces criticism over pandemic, infrastructure and Afghanistan, the British 'Guardian' says reporting live from Washington D.C. also regarding other important developments after Capitol Police has issued the result of its internal investigation into the killing of Trump supporting Ashli Babbitt, who was shot as she tried to enter the chamber of the House of Representatives through a smashed window in a door, during the assault by extremist supporters of then-president Trump on January 6, saying in its report shooting of 6 January protester inside Capitol 'was lawful' - 23 August 2021: After a record-breaking deluge caused flash flooding that swept away houses, shattered lives and left at least 22 people dead and many more missing in Tennessee with its city of Waverly about 60 miles west of Nashville hardest hit, local residents expressed astonishment at the speed of the catastrophe, following a succession of thunderstorms that passed repeatedly over the heart of Tennessee, depositing an astonishing 17in of rain in some parts, smashing records and prompting discussion among meteorologists that the disaster could be attributed at least in part to global and USA's climate crisis
24 August 2021 USA president Biden dispatched the nation's top spy to secretly meet the head of the Taliban: 24 August 2021: USA president Biden dispatched the nation's top spy to secretly meet the head of the Taliban on Monday, in the highest level diplomatic encounter since the militant group took over Afghanistan's capital, the Washington Post reported on Tuesday, citing unnamed officials who said CIA Director William Burns met Taliban Leader Abdul Ghani Baradar in Kabul on Monday as the Biden administration continues efforts to evacuate USA citizens and other allies amid chaos, killed citizens, fears and desperation at the airport in Kabul, as Taliban need people's and esoecially women's fear to re-establish their rotten Islamist regime without own weapons production, allied with Pakistani Islamists, and enforced by USA's weapons and missiles since the 1980s - 20 August 2021: Taliban seize USA weapons in Afghanistan, stockpiling helicopters, guns and trucks, as - after collapse of Afghanistan’s USA supported military - grenade launchers, missiles and aircraft are now wielded by militants
11 September 2021 USA mourns as families and politicians mark 20th anniversary of 9/11 attacks: 11 September 2021: President Jo Biden, vice president Kamala Harris, former president Bush 'urge' unity as USA marks 20 years since 9/11 attacks
Since 1824 list of USA presidential elections 'won' without majority (popular vote): Since 1824 list of USA presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote
4 November 2008 USA presidential election: 4 November 2008 USA presidential election
20 January 2009 inauguration of USA president Barack Obama: 20 January 2009 first inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the USA
6 November 2012 USA House of Representatives and Senate elections: USA House of Representatives elections 6 November 2012
February 2016 Iowa Democratic and Republican caucuses: 1 February 2016 Iowa Democratic and Republican caucuses
May-October 2016: 25 May 2016: Hopes are turning to Massachusetts senator Elizabeth Warren to heal the wounds of the Democratic race and help the party build a united front for the general election, as Elizabeth Warren calls Donald Trump a 'money-grubber', a tool of the Wall Street banks and a tax delinquent who rooted for families to get thrown out of their homes in the housing market crash - 2 June 2016: Hillary Clinton denies Donald Trump’s fitness to lead the USA observing that he is too unstable and excitable 'to hold an office that requires knowledge, stability and immense responsibility', adding that she 'will leave it to the psychiatrists to explain his affection for tyrants' - 9 June: Democratic candidate Bernie Sanders looks beyond nomination saying 'the struggle continues' - 21 July 2016: Jill Harth, who sued Trump in 1997 over attempted rape, has spoken for the first time in detail about her personal experience with Trump who this week became the Republican nominee for president - 18 October 2016: As the number of women accusing Donald Trump of sexual assault rose to 10 over the weekend, women rally during a protest against Republican presidential candidate for his 'treatment of women' in New York City
Since 22 July 2016 DNC email leak: 22 July 2016 Democratic National Committee email leak - 25 July 2016: Chair of the Democratic National Committee Debbie Wasserman Schultz forced to step aside after a leak of internal DNC emails showed officials actively favouring Hillary Clinton during the presidential primary and plotting against Clinton’s rival Bernie Sanders - 25 July: The Democratic Party's Hillary Clinton campaign blames Russia for the July 2016 Democratic National Committee email hack instead of blaming the Russian, Iranian and Syrian regime for its war crimes in Syria, hiding Russia's and the USA's complicity in various fields killing humans, humanity and democracy - 26 July 2016: In a stormy opening night of the Democratic convention Bernie Sanders supporters resist attempts to persuade them to embrace Hillary Clinton, as the USA way of democracy in disgusting 2016 leads to nothing else than the choice between the two evils of an incalculable white supremacist and cheating
November 2016 USA presidential election: 8 November 2016 USA presidential election - 9 November 2016: White supremacy makes it to USA's White House , and Trump's election marks the greatest victory and validation for anti-Semitism in the USA since 1941, Haaretz' Samuel G. Freedman and Bradley Burston say, as Israel's Israel's oldest daily newspaper, founded in 1918, is closely watching the following development - International reactions to the 8 November 2016 USA presidential election - 10 November 2016: Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton led by more than 2,800,000 votes with 48.1% to Trump’s 46.0%, winning the popular vote but loosing the electoral college, turnout only 54.9%, the fifth time in USA’s history that such a split has occurred and may be a boon to advocates of reform of the two-century-old wartime system - 10 November 2016: USA presidential election win ignites protests across the country and in cities including New York City, Chicago, San Francisco, Oakland, Philadelphia and Seattle, with thousands of demonstrators crowding into streets and surrounding Trump's buildings in some cities, criticizing the racism, sexism and xenophobia that the president-elect has made and is making mainstream - 11 November 2016: Cacophony of lawsuits to follow grabbing-Trump into White House, first a fraud trial over the president-elect’s defunct Trump University, which stands accused of defrauding students, begins in 18 days, and he could appear as a witness before Inauguration Day - 14 November 2016: The appointment of Stephen Bannon and Reince Priebus as top figures in Trump’s White House drew fierce opposition from the Anti-Defamation League and Democrats, who decry the elevation of Bannon accused of harboring anti-Semitic and white supremacist views - 14 November 2016: Former KKK grand wizard David Duke lauds Steve Bannon appointment by Obama's successor
Since November and winter 2016/2017: Since November 2016/2017 Presidential transition to looming and threatening USA's Donald Trump regime - 25 novembre 2016: L'écologiste Jill Stein a annoncé avoir réuni assez d'argent pour demander le recompte des voix de la présidentielle en Pennsylvanie après 'des anomalies statistiques qui soulèvent des inquiétudes' dans trois Etats, et après une démarche similaire pour le Wisconsin - 30 November 2016: Levi Guerra, 19, from Washington state the seventh person to indicate that she will break ranks with party affiliation to prevent Trump being formally enshrined as president-elect when the electoral college meets on 19 December - 7 December 2016: Obama is facing growing pressure from congressional Democrats in both houses, several of whom have access to classified intelligence, demanding further disclosures regarding Russia’s role in the 2016 USA elections, implying that the Obama administration and the intelligence agencies know significantly more about Russian involvement in the election than they have disclosed - 10 December 2016: USA intelligence agencies reportedly concluded that Russia interfered in last month’s presidential election to boost Donald Trump’s bid for the White House - 19 December 2016: Electoral college revolt draws attention to an arcane electoral system, after H. Clinton won the direct popular vote in November with a margin of nearly 3 million votes
9 November 2019 Elizabeth Warren hits back at Biden 'angry' criticism: 9 November 2019: Elizabeth Warren hits back at Biden 'angry' criticism, saying 'I am angry and I own it'
12 February 2020 Sanders holds off Buttigieg in New Hampshire: 12 February 2020: Sanders holds off Buttigieg to clinch New Hampshire in tight primary race
29 February 2020 South Carolina Democratic primary: 29 February 2020 South Carolina Democratic primary
7 April 2020 Wisconsin Democratic primary: 7 April 2020 Wisconsin Democratic primary
8 April 2020 Bernie Sanders ends 2020 presidential campaign: 8 April 2020: Bernie Sanders explains ending 2020 presidential campaign
19 October 2020 Florida begins in-person voting as Joe Biden holds lead: < href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2020/oct/19/donald-trump-joe-biden-coronavirus-covid-19-us-election-live-updates">19 October 2020: Florida begins in-person voting as Joe Biden holds lead, 'The Guardian' reports live
25 October 2020 nearly 60 million USA citizens cast early vote as record-shattering turnout expected: 25 October 2020: Nearly 60 million USA citizens cast early vote as record-shattering turnout expected
29 October 2020 'The Econmist' says Trump has 'desecrated' American values: 29 October 2020: 'The Econmist' has endorsed Joe Biden, saying Trump has 'desecrated' American values
3 November 2020 USA presidential election: 3 November 2020 USA presidential election
3 November 2020 USA House of Representatives and Senate elections: 3 November 2020 USA House of Representatives elections - 3 November 2020 USA Senate elections
3 November 2020 USA gubernatorial elections: 3 November 2020 USA gubernatorial elections
6/7 November 2020 USA Supreme Court denies immediate halt to counting of late Pennsylvania ballots: 6/7 November 2020: USA Supreme Court denies immediate halt to counting of late Pennsylvania ballots
9 November 2020 Biden announces covid-19 taskforce as Trump still denies defeat: 9 November 2020: USA's Biden announces covid-19 taskforce as Trump still denies defeat, urged to cooperate with taskforce
13 November 2020 Biden finishes with 306 electoral votes as USA media calls Georgia for Democrat: 13 November 2020: Biden finishes with 306 electoral votes as USA media calls Georgia for Democrat
5 January 2021 Georgia voters cast their ballots in pivotal Senate runoff elections: 5 January 2021: Georgia voters cast their ballots in pivotal Senate runoff elections, 'The 'Guardian' reports live
7 January 2021 USA Congress validates Biden victory hours after pro-Trump mob storms Capitol: 7 January 2021: USA Congress validates Biden victory, hours after pro-Trump mob storms Capitol
Social movements and protests in the USA: Protests in the USA
2011/2012 'Occupy Wall Street' movement: 2011-2012 'Occupy Wall Street' movement
October/November 2011 protests: 1 October 2011: Wall Street protesters promise to continue, protests emerged in other cities - 2 October: Hundreds of 'Occupy Wall Street' protesters arrested - 6 October: Thousands of Wall Street protesters in New York - rallies in other US cities - 6 October: Obama says, Wall Street rally reflects frustration - 7 October: Wall Street protests spread to USA capital - 10 October: More support for 'Occupy Wall Street' from Democrats, Columbia University etc. - 23 October: 130 'Occupy Chicago' protesters arrested in city park protest - 3 November: California protesters shut down Oakland port - 15 November: 'Occupy Wall Street' protest camp cleared by New York police - 15 November: New York court says 'Occupy' activists can re-enter park - 16 November: 'Occupy' protesters return to New York park - 18 November: Arrests made at 'Occupy' protests in USA cities
2012 protests: 18 January 2012: Occupy protesters converge on White House in Washington - 29 January: Occupy protesters clash with Oakland police - 18 March: New York police arrest 'Occupy' protesters on anniversary - 2 mai: Des milliers de manifestants ont protesté mardi aux Etats-Unis contre les inégalités - 21 May: Group says 60 arrested, some hurt in Chicago anti-NATO clashes - 26 July: NYPD 'violated rights' of Occupy protesters - 17 September: More than 100 people have been arrested as protesters marched on the first anniversary of the Occupy movement - 11 October: Hundreds of Walmart workers rallied across dozen cities in the US, protesting against low wages and unjust labour practices - 11 November: Frustrated residents express anger over electricity outages in the New York-New Jersey area caused by the storm Sandy
August 2014: August 2014 Ferguson unrest after the shooting of unarmed Michael Brown - Timeline of the 2014 Ferguson unrest - 12 August 2014: Missouri police fired wooden bullets at demonstration to protest the killing by a police officer of unarmed black teenager Michael Brown - 14 August 2014: Missouri police fired tear gas and smoke bombs at protesters demonstrating against the death of Michael Brown - 15 August: Officers from the Missouri state highway patrol march with demonstrators in Ferguson after taking over responding to protests against the police killing of Michael Brown from the St Louis county force - 17 August: Missouri governor declares state of emergency and curfew in Ferguson as Reverend Sharpton urges protesters not to aid 'smear campaign' by rioting - 17 August: Missouri governor Jay Nixon points finger at Ferguson police chief for new violence
November/December 2014: 25 November 2014: Protests spread across the USA over the grand jury decision in Missouri against indicting a white cop who shot dead unarmed black teen Michael Brown - 28 November: Black Friday protests across the USA seek to highlight police violence as well as poor wages - 1/2 December 2014: Students and workers across the USA walk out of classrooms and offices, as nationwide protests and 'Hands Up Walk Out' campaign against the police killing of Michael Brown continue - 3/4 December 2014: Protesters accusing the Staten Island justice system and the NYPD of discriminating against communities of color denounce police killing of Eric Garner and New York's grand jury decision - 5 December 2014: Protesters rallied in New York and cities around the USA in a second night of largely peaceful protest following the decision not to indict a white New York police officer over the death of Eric Garner - 5 December 2014: Leading New York rabbis arrested for protesting death of Eric Garner as many Jews join protests against police brutality - 6 December 2014: Protesters staged a third night of rallies, denouncing use of deadly force by police against minorities, in New York and cities across the country - 6/7 December 2014: New Yorkers in further protests to denounce spate of killings of unarmed black men by white police officers as relatives buried 28-year-old father of one Akai Gurley - 14 December 2014: Thousands march to protest police brutality in New York, Washington and other major USA cities - 24 December 2014: Protesters who have rallied for weeks over excessive police force, rejected New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio's plea to suspend demonstrations after the killing of two officers, and vowed to march in the center of Manhattan on Tuesday evening
April 2015: 16 April 2015: New York protesters, mostly fast-food workers, went on strike and demonstrated demanding a minimum wage of US$15 an hour to escape poverty - 26 April 2015: As nuclear powers meet, global activists present 8 million petitions to the UN disarmament chief demanding a world free of nuclear weapons and New York rally demands that the world's nine nuclear-armed countries do far more toward cutting stockpiles - 29 April 2015: A number of protesters were arrested by New York's police on Tuesday as they called for an end to all nuclear weapons - 30 April: More than 60 people have been arrested in New York City protests over the death of Freddie Gray who died earlier this month of injuries suffered while in custody of Baltimore police - 30 April 2015: Freddie Gray protests sweep USA from Baltimore to New York
June-August 2015: 21 June 2015: Thousands protest against Confederate flag on South Carolina capitol grounds after the murder of nine people in a historic black South Carolina church last week - 22 June: The historic black church in South Carolina's Charleston, where a white gunman murdered nine African Americans, held its first service with hundreds of congregants since the massacre, as visitors attended to show their solidarity - 23 July: Some 10,000 demonstrators in New York urge USA Congress to vote against 2015 Vienna Iran nuclear agreement - 23 July: After more than a year of organized action, fast food workers in New York will see their wages increase up to a $15 minimum wage - 8/9 August 2015: Michael Brown’s father urges the protest movement roused by the death of his son in Ferguson to intensify its efforts to reform the criminal justice system following the first anniversary of the fatal police shooting
July-September 2016: 6 July 2016: Protests in Baton Rouge after Louisiana police shoot Afro American Alton Sterling dead - 8 July 2016: Protesters flee as shots ring out in Dallas anti-violence protest - 9 July 2016: Protesters across the USA denounce police shootings of blacks, as Earl Graham Jr says, everyone should be working to end the nation's unsettled time asking 'When will enough be enough' - 9 July 2016: Police officers in Arizona's Phoenix use pepper spray and tear gas on protesters on Friday night, as almost 1,000 people took to the streets to protest against the recent shootings of black men Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota - 10 July 2016: 'Black Lives Matter' supporters and protesters take to the streets across the USA against police treatment of African Americans, following the fatal shootings last week of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota - 10 July 2016: As rallies continued across the USA protesting shootings of African Americans by police hundreds of demonstrators were arrested and protesters complained they were being denied their rights to peaceful assembly saying that 'in cities across America, police are responding to peaceful protests with provocation, violence, and unconstitutional arrests' - 31 August 2016: UN's chairman Alvaro Pop Ac of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues issued a statemen calling on the USA to ensure that it was complying with provisions of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as it deals with the growing opposition to the Dakota pipeline - 1 September 2016: 38 activists were arrested in two states as protests against the $3.8 billion Dakota Access Pipeline continue - 9 September 2016: Following protests from 200 Native American tribes, as well as from activists, blocking construction on federal land and asking the company behind the project to suspend work nearby, the Obama administration steps into a dispute over a planned oil pipeline in North Dakota - 21 September 2016: Protesters have taken to the streets in Charlotte in North Carolina, clashing with police after the fatal police shooting of black Keith Scottt, a father of seven, earlier in the day being mistaken for a wanted man - 22 September: Second night of unrest in Charlotte in North Carolina following the fatal police shooting of Keith Scott, as the governor declares state of emergency and as the USA Justice Department assessing police shooting death, also opening an investigation into the police shooting death of African American Terrence Crutcher in Tulsa in Oklahoma last Friday - 23 September: Protests, police use of tear gas and curfew in Charlotte continue, as the family of police shooting victim Keith Scott says it still has more questions than answers after privately viewing footage of his killing - 28 September 2016: Police killing of unarmed black man in San Diego sparks protest
Since November 2016 protests against Trump: November 2016 post-election protests against Donald Trump - 10 November 2016: USA presidential election win ignites protests across the country and in cities including New York City, Chicago, San Francisco, Oakland, Philadelphia and Seattle, with thousands of demonstrators crowding into streets and surrounding Trump's buildings in some cities, criticizing the racism, sexism and xenophobia that the president-elect has made and is making mainstream, despite the fact, that presidential candidate Clinton led by more than 2,800,000 votes with 48.1% to Trump’s 46.0%, turnout only 54.9% - 11 November 2016: Tens of thousands across USA march against Trump for second day, chanting 'Not Our President', carrying placards that read 'I did not elect hate for president', announcing ongoing resistance and planning further protests and acts of dissent following a first wave of demonstrations on Wednesday in which dozens were arrested - 12 November 2016: Protesters around the USA rallied and marched Friday as they have done daily since Trump’s presidential election victory without voters' and people's majority, as the demonstrations on college campuses and along downtown streets were mostly peaceful and as people join the protests first since the 1970s and the resistance against USA's Vietnam War - 12/13 November 2016: Demonstrations against the election of Donald Trump continue across the USA in major cities, including New York, Chicago and Los Angeles, as protesters say 'he needs to go', and as one protester in Portland was shot and injured by a gunman later detained together with believed criminal gang associates, according to police - 13 November 2016: Thousands of anti-Trump protesters, including many pro-immigrant groups, hold a demonstration in New York City expressing anger at president-elect’s deportation plans, with more rallies slated across country - 14 November 2016: Protests continue on fifth straight day denouncing Donald Trump as president - 18 November 2016: Jewish protesters march into Washington D.C. building hosting Trump team against Bannon's appointment chanting 'Fire Bannon' and 'Jewish resistance'
Since 21 November 2016: 21 November 2016: Protesters opposing the controversial Dakota Access pipeline reported being hit with teargas, rubber bullets and percussion grenades, 167 people were injured and seven were taken to the hospital, as protesters also report being attacked with rubber bullets and percussion grenades on a bridge just north of the encampments established by indigenous and environmental activists - 26 November 2016: Dakota Access oil pipeline protesters will not follow a government directive to leave the federal land where hundreds have camped for months, organizers said on Saturday - 29 November 2016: Police violence against Standing Rock protesters in North Dakota has risen to extraordinary levels, as a litany of munitions, including water cannons, combined with ambiguous government leadership and misleading police statements, have resulted in serious injuries and mass arrests
December 2016: 5 December 2016: Handing a major win to environmental activists and Native Americans, Army Corps of Engineers will not grant the permit for the Dakota Access pipeline to drill under the Missouri river, admitting 'a need to explore alternate routes' - 7 December 2016: Thousands protest white nationalist Spencer’s speech at Texas university, who tells, protected by police, about 400 supporters that 'at the end of the day, America belongs to white men' - 15 December 2016: Hundreds of human rights activists gather outside the Russian embassy in Washington DC to condemn the Russian aerial campaign in support for Assad and the horrific massacres against civilians in Aleppo, slamming the international community’s silence, also blaming the Obama administration for backing off on the 'red line' Obama drew in Syria, as people continue to hold protests and vigils worldwide
February 2017: 5 February 2017: Rallies against Trump's executive actions, mainly the travel ban, raged on throughout the USA, supported by several protests overseas in London, Paris, Berlin, Jakarta, Manila, Hong Kong, Sydney and Melbourne in opposition to the USA president's executive orders - 7 February 2017: 18 rabbis arrested during New York protest over Trump travel ban, after religious leaders refused orders to disperse taking part in demonstration in front of Trump Tower in support of refugees, remembering 'that the borders of this country closed to us in 1924 with very catastrophic consequences during the Holocaust' - 10 February 2017: Jewish groups welcomed a federal appeals court ruling upholding a stay on Trump’s ban on the entry of refugees and of travelers from seven Muslim-majority countries - 13 February 2017: Activists gathered at the New England Holocaust Memorial in Boston to protest the Trump administration’s recent executive order banning travel to the USA from seven Muslim-majority countries and with respect to Syrian refugees seeking to escape their war-ravaged country Jewish speakers compared Trump’s recent actions to the treatment of Jewish refugees during the lead-up to the Holocaust, years in which few Jews were permitted entry into the USA - 17 February 2017: 'Day without immigrants' protests close restaurants across the USA as part of a growing movement of strikes against Trump’s immigration policies 'making a statement that this country is sustained by us' - 20 February: Demonstrations were held in cities around the USA this weekend to support Muslim Americans and to protest Trump’s immigration policies - 20 February 2017: People across the USA were taking to the streets on Presidents' Day on Monday by protesting the presidency of Donald Trump, as the demonstrations, called 'Not My President' are mostly dedicated to the call for Trump's impeachment - 25 February 2017: At a rally opposing Trump’s proposed travel ban, outside the UTA headquarters which cancelled its Oscars party to stage the protest, actor Jodie Foster tells protesters it is 'our time to resist', as more actors also addressed the rally - 26 février 2017: Manifestation de soutien à la presse américaine à New-York
March 2017: 3 March 2017: Hundreds turned out for a 'Stand Against Hate' rally in Philadelphia in response to the recent vandalism of a Jewish cemetery and hate crimes around the country, as Pennsylvania governor says anti-Semitic crimes threaten 'every one of us' - 8 March 2017: Women rallied in New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Milwaukee, Washington etc., as women across the globe closed schools, occupied farms, descended on parliaments and went on strike in one of the most highly charged and political International Women’s Days in living memory - 8/9 March 2017: Demonstrators protest against latest Trump travel ban, as Hawaii has become the first USA state to make a legal challenge to Donald Trump’s revised travel ban - 10 March 2017: Thousands of Native American demonstrators and their supporters marched to the White House to voice outrage at Trump's support for the Dakota Access and Keystone XL oil pipelines, which threaten tribal lands, water supply and USA's environment, also chanting 'You can’t drink oil, keep it in the soil' - 14-16 March 2017: Opposition rallies against Trump's new travel ban on visitors from majority-Muslim countries, just hours before it came into effect blocked by district court in Hawaii, marking another stinging blow to Trump administration
August 2017: 14 August 2017: Family and friends mourn 3 dead in Virginia white supremacist rally violence, including Heather Heyer, killed when a neo-Nazi's car plowed into a crowd of protesting people, and now remembered as 'American hero', and state troopers killed in helicopter crash - 13 August 2017: Thousands gathered in cities across the USA on Sunday in response to the shocking violence seen at Charlottesville's 'Unite the Right' rally and the terrorist car-ramming attack killig a human rights activist - 15 August 2017: New York protests against Trump after Charlottesville violence - 17 August 2017: Hundreds of people gather at the University of Virginia campus in Charlottesville on Wednesday evening for a candlelit vigil against hate and violence - 20 August 2017: Despite fears to the contrary, a 40,000 person-strong protest including thousands of New England Jews against hidebound activists speaking on the Boston Common ended without violence on Saturday, with the anti-racism demonstrators hugely outnumbering the retrogressive activists - 23 August 2017: Phoenix police uses tear gas to disperse protesters outside of a Donald Trump rally in Phoenix, as Charlottesville votes to shroud Confederate statues as sign of mourning
February 2018: 16 February 2018: Anger rises at a vigil in memory of the 17 people killed during a shooting at high school in Florida, as people chant 'No more guns' - 17 February 2018: In a poignant address to an anti-gun rally in Florida student survivor of the Parkland school shooting Emma Gonzalez called out USA president Trump over his ties to the powerful NRA, assailing him over the multi-million-dollar support his campaign received from the gun lobby and prompting people to chant in turn 'Shame on you!' - 18 February 2018: Thousands of angry students, parents, teachers and neighbors of Florida Parkland high school, in Fort Lauderdale and St. Petersburg demanded that immediate action be taken on gun-control legislation, insisting they would not relent until their demands were met - 19 February 2018: Joined by parents and educators young people ask 'am I next?’ at demonstration in Washington D.C. against administration's inaction in the wake of Florida school shooting attack, as protests spread and students voice anger at Trump
October 2018 Supreme Court nomination protests: 4/5 October 2018: Thousands of protesters, including survivors of sexual assault, march on Washington against Supreme Court nominee Kavanaugh ahead of the procedural vote scheduled for Friday, as demonstrators chanted, unfurled banners and staged a sit-in at a Senate office building, and as more than 300 protesters have been arrested during their appeal to senators to reject the embattled supreme court nominee, following a limited and whitewashing FBI 'investigation' into Kavanaugh sexual assault allegations designed to exculpate powerful partisans of 'alternative facts' - 7 octobre 2018: A Washington, protestations contre la confirmation de la nomination du juge Kavanaugh à la Cour suprême - 13 octobre 2018: 'Marchons jusqu'aux urnes', des milliers de personnes ont manifesté à Chicago contre la politique 'anti-femmes' du gouvernement Trump, en exhortant les citoyens à voter en masse lors des élections parlementaires début novembre pour renverser la vapeur
March 2020 International Women's Day: 8 March 2020 International Women's Day
28 May 2020 protests grow as Floyd's sister says officers should face murder charge: 28 May 2020: The sister of George Floyd killed on 25 May says officers should face murder charge as protests grow
4 June 2020 reports of over 10,000 arrested as protests enter 10th day: 4 June 2020: Reports of over 10,000 arrested as protests enter 10th day, according to 'The Guardian'
6 June 2020 protests over the killing of George Floyd enter their second weekend: 6 June 2020: Protests over the killing of George Floyd enter their second weekend
19/20 June 2020 tens of thousands of USA citizens mark the Juneteenth holiday: 19 June 2020: Tens of thousands of people in the USA marked the Juneteenth holiday on Friday, which commemorates the end of slavery, as celebrations took place from from coast to coast, with the day taking on renewed significance as citizens confront the nation’s legacy of police brutality and racial injusticenow combined with homage to George Floyd in Minneapolis, while Atlanta protesters demand justice for Ahmaud Arbery, the unarmed black man shot dead in February while out for a run, by a white father and son, while a third white man helped corner him and videoed the killing, another recent case in USA's history following the Atlantic slave trade, that had an economic foundation in capitalism by Europeans - 20 June 2020: DC protesters pull down, burn statue of Confederate general on Juneteenth, as demonstrators read out disappointed and furious Trump’s tweet about toppling of only Confederate memorial in USA capital, and as activists say Albert Pike was chief founder of post-Civil War KKK
Since 26 August USA athlete boycotts against police shooting of Jacob Blake: USA athlete boycotts in response to the police shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha
April 2021 protesters gather every day to demand justice for George Floyd: 8 April 2021: Protesters gather every day to demand justice for George Floyd
Demographics and society in North America and in the USA: Demographics in the USA
Since 1781 Federal Indian Policy in the USA: Since 1781 Federal Indian Policy in the USA
2016: 31 August 2016: UN's chairman Alvaro Pop Ac of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues issued a statemen calling on the USA to ensure that it was complying with provisions of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as it deals with the growing opposition to the Dakota pipeline - 1 September 2016: 38 activists were arrested in two states as protests against the $3.8 billion Dakota Access Pipeline continue - 9 September 2016: The Obama administration steps into a dispute over a planned oil pipeline in North Dakota following protests from 200 Native American tribes, as well as from activists, blocking construction on federal land and asking the company behind the project 'Bakken pipeline' to suspend work nearby - 1 November 2016: More than 1 million people have checked in on Facebook to the Standing Rock Indian reservation in response to a viral post claiming that doing so would help protect activists in North Dakota protesting against an oil pipeline from police surveillance - 5 November 2016: Several Jewish groups and hundreds of rabbis join Native American protests against oil pipeline that would run near the Standing Rock Indian Reservation in North and South Dakota, with some rabbis traveling to the protest in solidarity and as rabbis have been arrested in local demonstrations supporting the protest - 26 November 2016: The USA Army has ordered the closure of the main encampment established by activists opposing the Dakota Access pipeline, according to a letter released by the Standing Rock Sioux tribe
Modern social statistics, economy and social status of Native Americans in the USA: Modern social statistics of Native Americans in the USA
Location and lands of Native Americans, reservations by state: American Indian reservations by state - Location and lands of Native Americans
Native American language revitalization: Native American language revitalization
Since 16th century African American: African American - Since 15th century Transatlantic slave trade took place across the Atlantic Ocean from the 15th through to the 19th centuries, the vast majority of those enslaved that were transported to the New World were West Africans from the central and western parts of the continent sold by other western Africans to western European slave traders, the numbers were so great that Africans who came by way of the slave trade became the most numerous Old World immigrants in both North and South America before the late 18th century - Triangular trade, historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions, best-known during the transatlantic slave trade, that operated from the late 16th to early 19th centuries, carrying slaves, cash crops, and manufactured goods between West Africa, Caribbean or American colonies and the European colonial powers - The Middle Passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans were shipped to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade - Slavery in the colonial USA since early 17th century - Slavery in the USA - 1787 Constitution of USA protected the slave trade and slavery - 1863 Emancipation Proclamation by USA President Abraham Lincoln, changing the legal status of more than 3 million slaves in southern areas from 'slave' to 'free' - 1864/1865 Thirteenth Amendment to the USA Constitution abolishing slavery
Since 1909 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, since 1909
Since 1946 Women's Political Council and Civil Rights Congress: Since 1946 Women's Political Council - 1946 Civil Rights Congress - Southern Christian Leadership Conference
1954–1968 African-American Civil Rights Movement: African-American Civil Rights Movement 1954–1968 - African Americans in the 1960s
Since 1991 National Action Network: National Action Network, since 1991
2015: 7 March 2015: Selma solidarity demonstrators march across Brooklyn Bridge - 7 March 2015: President Barack Obama address on civil rights in Selma, Alabama, declaring the work of the Civil Rights Movement advanced but unfinished - 27 June 2015: USA President Barack Obama led thousands of mourners in singing 'Amazing Grace' on Friday at the funeral of a slain pastor in Charleston and urged citizens to eliminate symbols of oppression and racism, including the Confederate battle flag - 8 July 2015: South Carolina senate backs removal of Confederate flag from capitol - 10 July 2015: After Governor Nikki Haley signed bill authorizing removal of Confederate Flag, flag comes down following the massacre in Charleston's Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church - 1 August 2015: NAACP's 860-mile protest march, 'America's Journey for Justice' begins in Selma - 22 August 2015: Guesthouse Inn in Nashville cancels the annual conference planned by far-right group cited in 'Charleston shooter manifesto'
History of immigration, society, demographic history and social class in the USA: Social history of the USA - History of immigration to the USA - Society of the USA - Category: Social class in the USA
August 2014 Miami rabbi Joseph Raksin shot dead on his way to synagogue: 10 August 2014: Miami rabbi Joseph Raksin shot dead on his way to synagogue
2014/2015 protests against Hamas and Iranian regime's nuclear armament: 21 July 2014: About 4,000 New Yorkers rally in support of Israel calling for peace and protesting Hamas violence in the Gaza Strip - 21 July 2014: Houston taken by surprise at pro-Palestinian rally as Jewish community readies itself for Friday’s Iranian-sponsored Al Quds Day counter demonstration in support of Israel - 22 July 2014: After Iran' regime refused to relinquish its uranium enrichment capabilities and negotiations were given another four months, AIPAC says that Tehran has yet to indicate a willingness to dismantle any element of its nuclear infrastructure - 23 July 2015: Waving USA flags in one hand and holding up printed posters in the other, several thousands gathered to express opposition to the July 2015 Vienna Iran nuclear deal
2017 Women's March and protests against Trump's policy: 22 January 2017: Reflecting the Torah portion, joyous rebellion as women march, as part of the 21 January 2017 Women's March in cities around the world, initially centered around Washington D.C. to promote women's rights and to address racial inequities, workers' issues, and environmental issues, an estimated 2.9 million people attended the 408 marches across the USA making it the single biggest one-day protest in the nation's history, and other marches occurred in 168 countries around the world - 22 January 2017: Gathering in Washington, young Jewish women say that they were moved to activism by the election and the new president’s rhetoric - 10 February 2017: ADL, American Jewish Committee and HIAS welcome a federal appeals court ruling upholding a stay on Trump’s ban on the entry of refugees and of travelers from seven Muslim-majority countries
October 2018 'Tree of Life Synagogue' in Pittsburgh massacre: 28 October 2018: The deadly shooting at the 'Tree of Life Synagogue' in Pittsburgh committed by a white supremacist and neo-Nazi on Saturday, which took place during a bris ceremony and killed 11 people, has sparked an outpouring of grief and shock in America’s Jewish community, the largest outside Israel - 30 October 2018: After narrowly surviving Bergen-Belsen Nazi death camp in Germany as a 6-year-old Hungarian native, Judah Samet was safe from Pittsburgh synagogue shooting because he was 4 minutes late - 30 October 2018: Robert Bowers, the gunman who allegedly yelled 'I want to kill all the Jews' during his attack on the Tree of Life Congregation in Pittsburgh, was treated by at least three Jewish doctors and nurses for injuries sustained in the shooting
Demographic trend of the Hispanic and Latino population in the USA: 2020-2060 projections of the Hispanic and Latino population in the USA
Demographic history of the USA and demographic trends: Demographic history of the USA
Since 2017 Trump immigration policy: Immigration policy of Donald Trump
Jews and Judaism in the USA and history: Jews and Judaism in the USA
History of the Jews in Colonial America: History of the Jews in Colonial America
Lists of cities in the United States: Lists of cities in the USA - Lists of cities in the USA by state
Alabama people, a Southeastern culture people of Native Americans terminated in the 1950s: Alabama people, a Southeastern culture people of Native Americans, originally from Alabama, as they were members of the Muscogee Creek Confederacy, a loose trade and defense organization of autonomous towns, as the Alabama and closely allied Coushatta people were forced by European powers to migrate from Alabama and Mississippi to the area of Texas in the late 18th and early 19th century under pressure from land grabbing European-American settlers to the east, as they essentially merged and shared reservation land, and as the people after centuries of forcibly expulsion finally was terminated in the 1950s, now achieving federal recognition in 1987 as the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas with 1,137 members having about 4,500 acres (18 km2) of reservation
Coushatta, a Muskogean-speaking Native American people: Coushatta, a Muskogean-speaking Native American people now living primarily in the states of Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas, after formerly encountered by Europeans living in the territory of present-day Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, closely allied and intermarried with the Alabama people, also members of the Creek Confederacy, but under pressure from Anglo-American colonial settlement after 1763 and the French defeat in the Seven Years' War, they were forced to move west into Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas, as later some of the Coushatta and Alabama people were removed west to 'Indian Territory' (now Oklahoma) during 1830s 'Indian Removal', together with other Muscogee (Creek) peoples, as today, Coushatta people are enrolled in three federally recognized tribes
African-American history and African Americans in Alabama: African-American history and African Americans in Alabama
History of Alabama: History of Alabama
Economy of Alabama: Economy of Alabama
Politics, government and elections in Alabama: Government of Alabama - Elections in Alabama
December 2017 USA Senate special election in Alabama: 12 December 2017 USA Senate special election in Alabama
Education in Alabama: Education in Alabama
Colleges and universities in Alabama: Universities and colleges in Alabama
Health in Alabama: Health in Alabama
Newspapers in Alabama: List of newspapers in Alabama
Broadcasting in Alabama: Radio stations in Alabama - TV in Alabama
Politics of Alabama: Politics of Alabama
Crime in Alabama: Crime in Alabama
History of slavery in Alabama: History of slavery in Alabama
Ku Klux Klan crimes in Alabama: Ku Klux Klan crimes in Alabama
Law and legal history of Alabama: Alabama law - Legal history of Alabama
Natural disasters in Alabama: Natural disasters in Alabama
Demographics of Arizona: Demographics of Arizona
Native American tribes in Arizona: Native American tribes in Arizona
Birth data and languages of Arizona: Birth data and languages of Arizona
Mining in Arizona: Mining in Arizona
Energy in Arizona: Energy in Arizona
Agriculture in Arizona: Agriculture in Arizona
Health in Arizona: Health in Arizona
Since January 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Arizona: Since January 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Arizona
Hospitals in Arizona: Hospitals in Arizona
Metropolitan areas of Arizona: Metropolitan areas of Arizona
Phoenix metropolitan area: Phoenix metropolitan area
Elections in Arizona: Elections in Arizona
Crime in Arizona: Crime in Arizona
Law and legal history of Arizona: Arizona law - Legal history of Arizona
Forests of Arizona: Forests of Arizona
Climate change in Arizona: Climate change in Arizona
Natural disasters in Arizona: Natural disasters in Arizona
African-American history of Arkansas: African-American history of Arkansas
Since early 19th century federal government's 'Indian removal' policy, war and increasing demand for slave labor: Since early 19th century and 'Missouri Compromise' federal government's 'Indian removal' policy, war and increasing demand for slave labor
Labor relations in Arkansas: Labor relations in Arkansas
Economy of Little Rock: Economy of Little Rock
Timeline of Little Rock since 18th century: Timeline of Little Rock since 18th century
1836 following the 'Indian removal' Little Rock became Arkansas' capital city: 1836 following the 'Indian removal' Arkansas becomes the 25th State, and Little Rock became the official capital city
Since 1841 Tower Building of the Little Rock Arsenal: Since 1841 Tower Building of the Little Rock Arsenal
1861 Arkansas joins the Confederacy, 1863 Union forces occupy Little Rock: 1861 Arkansas joins the Confederacy, 1863 Union forces occupy Little Rock
Since 1947 War Memorial Stadium, a multi-purpose stadium in Little Rock: Since 1947 War Memorial Stadium, a multi-purpose stadium in Little Rock
2018 Arkansas elections: 2018 Arkansas elections
Social movements and protests in Arkansas:
Since May 2020 George Floyd protests in Arkansas: Since May 2020 George Floyd protests in Arkansas
Education in Arkansas: Education in Arkansas
Health in Arkansas: Health in Arkansas
Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Arkansas: Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Arkansas
Healthcare in Arkansas: List of hospitals in Arkansas
Media in Arkansas: Mass media in Arkansas
List of newspapers in Arkansas: List of newspapers in Arkansas
Law and legal history of Arkansas: Law in Arkansas - Gun laws in Arkansas
Water in Arkansas: Water in Arkansas
History of the west coast of North America: History of the west coast of North America
Geography and environment of California: Geography and environment of California
Energy in California: Energy in California
Phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles in California and worldwide: Phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles in California by 2035
Agriculture in California: Agriculture in California
Labor relations and unemployment statistics in California: Labor relations in California - California unemployment statistics
Labor disputes in California: Labor disputes in California
List of cities and towns in California: List of cities and towns in California
Timeline of Los Angeles since 1781: Timeline of Los Angeles since 1781
March 1933 Long Beach earthquake: March 1933 Long Beach earthquake
January 1994 Northridge earthquake: January 1994 Northridge earthquake
August 1999 Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting: 10 August 1999 Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting
January 2005 Los Angeles County flood: January 2005 Los Angeles County flood
August 2021 in Los Angeles amid climate crisis, covid-19 and looming Afghanistan deadline: 12 August 2021: The latest UN report on climate change tells us in August 'we haven’t come close to getting a handle on global warming — and that failure is triggering disastrous environmental consequences' according to science writer Amina Khan, also reporting in August 2021 how students across California are returning to a very different school experience during covid-19, giving some answers to common questions about vaccines, testing, masks and more, as president Biden on 27 August vows retaliation for Afghanistan suicide bombings by 'Islamic State' terrorists that killed 13 USA service members and dozens of Afghan citicens converged on the airport under the hot sun in an effort to flee the country after Taliban took power 20 years after 9/11, Afghanistan engagement against Taliban terror regime to punish Bin Laden, 2003-2011 Iraq war, casualty estimates, and the attack against Bin Laden in 2011 in Pakistan (and not in Afghanistan)
Government in Orange County: Government in Orange County in California
Economy of Orange: Economy of Orange
Timeline of Orange: History and timeline of Orange
Since 1848 timeline of 'Sacramento': Timeline of Sacramento
August 1850 Squatters' riot: August 1850 Squatters' riot
October/November 1850 'Sacramento' Cholera outbreak: October/November 1850 'Sacramento' Cholera outbreak
Cooperatives in the San Francisco Bay Area: Cooperatives in the San Francisco Bay Area
Timeline of San Jose and Santa Clara County since 1777: Timeline of San Jose in California since 1777
1777 Spanish pueblo San Jose de Guadalupe founded: 1777 Spanish pueblo San Jose de Guadalupe founded
1849 San Jose becomes capital of the new state of California: December 1849 town of San Jose becomes capital of the new state of California
Port of San Francisco: Port of San Francisco
Cooperatives in the San Francisco Bay Area: Cooperatives in the San Francisco Bay Area
Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area since prehistory: Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area since prehistory
October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake in Northern California: October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake in Northern California
Timeline of San Francisco since 1776: Timeline of San Francisco since 1776
April 1906 San Francisco earthquake: April 1906 San Francisco earthquake
Timeline of Oakland: Timeline of Oakland since 1852
April 1906 San Francisco earthquake: April 1906 San Francisco earthquake
Since 1927 Port of Oakland: Since 1927 Port of Oakland
October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake in Northern California: October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake in Northern California
November 2011 Oakland general strike: November 2011 Oakland general strike
April 2012 Oikos University shooting: April 2012 Oikos University shooting
Politics and city government of Stockton: Politics and city government of Stockton
History and timeline of Stockton: History and timeline of Stockton
February 2019 shooting of Willie McCoy: 9 February 2019 shooting of Willie McCoy, a rapper in California who was killed by six police officers in Vallejo - 13 February 2019: Cell phone video captures Vallejo police shooting of local rapper in Taco Bell drive-through, San Francisco Chronicle reports - 21 February 2019: One of the six California police officers who fired a barrage of bullets at Willie McCoy at a Vallejo Taco Bell had previously shot and killed an unarmed man and is the subject of an ongoing excessive force lawsuit, as a second officer had been sued by the family of a Vallejo teenager in a police brutality case - 30 March 2019: Vallejo police have released footage of the killing of Willie McCoy at a Taco Bell, showing six officers shooting the 20-year-old who was sleeping in his car, consistent with claims of McCoy’s family, who said officers did not try to wake him or talk to him before shooting
Politics and protests in California: Politics and protests California
Elections in California: Elections in California
Since 1852 USA presidential elections in California: Since 1852 USA presidential elections in California
Society in California: Society in California
History of enslavement of indigenous peoples in California: History of enslavement of indigenous peoples in California
Native American and minority schools in California: Native American schools in California - Minority schools in California
Health in California: Health in California
8 August 2020 covid-19 devastates agriculture workers in California's heartland: 8 August 2020: Covid-19 devastates agriculture workers in California's heartland
Citizen mass media in California: Citizen mass media in California
White nationalism, slavery, racism and history of racism, fascism and neo-Nazism in California: White nationalism, slavery, racism and history of racism, fascism and neo-Nazism in California
20th century white nationalism in California in reaction 'Civil Rights Movement' and student movement: White nationalism in California
Violence and murder in California: Violence in California - Murder in California
Lynching deaths in California: Lynching deaths in California
August 2018 Monsanto’s Roundup verdict: 11 August 2018: Monsanto, now a unit of Bayer AG, suffered a major blow with a San Francisco jury ruling that the company was liable for terminally ill Dewayne Johnson’s cancer, awarding him $289m in damages, after Monsanto’s Roundup weedkiller caused his cancer without warning him of the health hazards from exposure, and after the jury further found that Monsanto 'acted with malice or oppression' and 'fought science' for years, targeting academics who spoke up about possible health risks of the herbicide product - 10 July 2018: Monsanto faces 5,000 lawsuits nationwide alleging Roundup caused cancer, mainly in USA state courts - 25 April 2018: Monsanto bullies EPA on glyphosate ruling, after use of glyphosate on USA farmland has exploded in recent years - Monsanto legal cases
Municipal police departments of California: Municipal police departments of California
Wildfires in California: Wildfires in California
Floods and landslides in California: Floods in California - California landslides
Economy of North Carolina: Economy of North Carolina
Agriculture in North Carolina: Agriculture in North Carolina
Regions of North Carolina: Regions of North Carolina
Metropolitan areas of North Carolina: List of metropolitan areas of North Carolina
Charlotte metropolitan area: Charlotte metropolitan area
Cities in North Carolina: Cities in North Carolina
Charlotte city in the 21st century: Charlotte city in the 21st century
Demographics of Elizabeth city: Demographics of Elizabeth city
Demographics, society and politics of North Carolina: Demographics of North Carolina - North Carolina society - Education in North Carolina
Politics of North Carolina: Politics of North Carolina
Elections in North Carolina: Elections in North Carolina
2020 North Carolina elections: 2020 North Carolina elections
Social movements, labor disputes and protests in North Carolina: Labor disputes in North Carolina
1969 Greensboro uprising: 1969 Greensboro uprising
Crime in North Carolina: Crime in North Carolina
November 1979 Greensboro massacre: 3 November 1979 Greensboro massacre
1861-1865 South Carolina in the American Civil War: South Carolina in the American Civil War 1861-1865
Education in South Carolina: Education in South Carolina
Politics of South Carolina: Politics of South Carolina
Elections in South Carolina: Elections in South Carolina
Crime in South Carolina: Crime in South Carolina
Lynching deaths in South Carolina: Lynching deaths in South Carolina
Violence and deaths by firearm in South Carolina: Violence in South Carolina - Deaths by firearm in South Carolina
Law and legal history of South Carolina: South Carolina law - Legal history of South Carolina
Gun laws in South Carolina: Gun laws in South Carolina
South Carolina state courts: South Carolina state courts
History of Colorado and Native Americans, European settlers' gold rush and state since 1876: History of Colorado, as human history of the region extends back more than 14,000 years, first inhabited by Native American people by archaeological sites with artifacts dating from approximately 8710 BCE, before explorers, early trappers, hunters, and gold miners visited and settled in Colorado, and westward expansion brought European settlers to the area and Colorado's recorded - by Europeans - history began with treaties and wars with Mexico and American Indian nations to gain territorial lands to support the transcontinental migration, as in the early days of the Colorado gold rush, Colorado was a Territory of Kansas and Jefferson until on 1 August 1876, the region was admitted as a state, maintaining its territorial borders
Politics of Colorado: Politics of Colorado
Elections in Colorado: Elections in Colorado
3 November 2020 Colorado elections: 3 November 2020 Colorado elections
Timeline of Colorado: Timeline of Colorado history
Timeline of Colorado before 1492: Timeline of Colorado history before 1492
c. 4900 BCE Paleoamericans camp at the Magic Mountain Site near Golden: c. 4900 BCE Paleoamericans camp at the Magic Mountain Site near Golden
1276–1299 CE prolonged drought forces many Ancestral Puebloans to migrate southeast into the Rio Grande Valley: 1276–1299 CE prolonged drought on the Colorado Plateau forces many Ancestral Puebloans to migrate southeast into the Rio Grande Valley
1917 following German empire's unrestricted submarine warfare USA joins allies of World War: 6 April 1917 the USA declares war on the German Empire and enters the Great War, following empire's unrestricted submarine warfare
271 Municipalities of the State of Colorado: 271 Municipalities of the State of Colorado
Economy of Denver: Economy of Denver
Government of Denver: Government of Denver
15 January 1859 gold discovered in region later called Colorado: 15 January 1859 gold is discovered in Colorado's Gold Hill, above Left Hand Canyon in NW Boulder
Since 1902 University of Colorado Museum of Natural History: Since 1902 University of Colorado Museum of Natural History
Since 1944 Museum of Boulder: Since 1944 Museum of Boulder
Since 2012 National Institute of Standards and Technology facility in Boulder: Since 2012 National Institute of Standards and Technology facility in Boulder
Timeline of Colorado Springs since 19th century: Timeline of Colorado Springs since 19th century
History and timeline of Pueblo: History and timeline of Pueblo
20th century Pueblo the most ethnically and culturally diverse city in the region: In the early 20th century due to the growth of an important steel mill and the employment that it offered, Pueblo attracted a large number of immigrant laborers, as the groups represented led to Pueblo becoming the most ethnically and culturally diverse city in Colorado and the West, and at one point, more than 40 languages were spoken in the steel mill and more than two-dozen foreign language newspapers were published in the city, as Irish, Italian, German, Slovenian, Greek, Jewish, Lithuanian, Russian, Hungarian, Japanese, and African-American groups arrived in the area at the turn of the century and remain to the present time, and the convergence of cultures led to a cosmopolitan character to the city that resulted in a number of ethnically-rooted neighborhoods that are typically not seen west of the Mississippi
Crime in Colorado: Crime in Colorado
Violence and deaths by firearm in Colorado: - Deaths by firearm in Colorado
Law of Colorado: Law of Colorado
Judiciary and courts of Colorado: Judiciary of Colorado and courts
Environment of Colorado: Environment of Colorado
Demographics, economy and society in Connecticut: Demographics, economy and society in Connecticut
Economy of Connecticut: Economy of Connecticut
Since March 2020 impact of the covid-19 pandemic on Connecticut's economy: 2020 impact of the covid-19 pandemic on Connecticut's economy, employment and unemployment
Labor relations in Connecticut: Labor relations in Connecticut
Politics of Connecticut: Politics of Connecticut
Elections in Connecticut: Elections in Connecticut
Education in Connecticut: Education in Connecticut
Health in Connecticut: Health in Connecticut
Disasters and man-made disasters in Connecticut: Disasters and man-made disasters in Connecticut
Crime in Connecticut: Crime in Connecticut
Law and legal history of Connecticut: Connecticut law - Legal history of Connecticut - Gun laws in Connecticut
Law enforcement in Connecticut: Law enforcement in Connecticut
Natural disasters in Connecticut: Natural disasters in Connecticut
Politics and elections in Florida: Elections in Florida
21 January 2021 'Proud Boys' organizer Joe Biggs arrested for 6 January deadly storming the USA Capitol: 21 January 2021: 'Proud Boys' organizer Joe Biggs linked to 'InfoWars' staff arrested for storming the USA Capitol on 6 January
Social movements and protests in Florida: Protests in Florida
Miami-Dade County and demographics: Miami-Dade County, located in the southeastern part of the state of Florida, with a population of 2,716,940 in 2019, making it the most populous county in Florida, also Florida's third largest county in terms of land area, aws the county seat is Miami, the principal city in South Florida, and as Miami-Dade County is one of the three counties in South Florida that make up the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,198,782 people in 2018, as the northern, central and eastern portions of the county are heavily urbanized with many high-rise buildings along the coastline, but as Southern Miami-Dade County includes the Redland and Homestead areas, which make up the agricultural economy of the region with agricultural Redland making up roughly one third of Miami-Dade County's inhabited land area in stark contrast to the densely populated, urban northern portion of the county, and as - by population - Miami-Dade is the largest majority-minority county in the USA with over 69.4% of the population being of Hispanic and Latino descent - History of Miami-Dade County in Florida - Demographics of Miami-Dade County
Mayoral elections in Miami-Dade County in Florida: Mayoral elections in Miami-Dade County in Florida
2 November 2020 Miami-Dade County mayoral election: 2 November 2020 Miami-Dade County mayoral election
Mayoral elections in Miami city: Mayoral elections in Miami
2 November 2021 Miami mayoral election: 2 November 2021 Miami mayoral election
Since 1925 University of Miami: Since 1925 University of Miami
Since 1952 Museum of Science and Natural History: Since 1952 Museum of Science and Natural History in Miami
List of mayors of Fort Lauderdale: Since 1912 list of mayors of Fort Lauderdale
Since 1885 Florida East Coast Railway: Since 1885 Florida East Coast Railway
Since 1948 Broward County International Airport following WWII: Since 1948 Broward County International Airport following WWII
Since 1950 War Memorial Auditorium in Fort Lauderdale: Since 1950 War Memorial Auditorium in Fort Lauderdale
1963 Fort Lauderdale High School - since 1899 - built: 1963 Fort Lauderdale High School - since 1899 - built
Since 1964 Nova Southeastern University: Since 1964 Nova Southeastern University
Timeline of Jacksonville since 1564: Timeline of Jacksonville since 1564
Since 1917 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Jacksonville chapter: In 1917 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Jacksonville chapter established
Education in Tampa: Education in Tampa
Politics and list of mayors of Tampa since 1856: Politics and list of mayors of Tampa since 1856
Timeline of Tampa since 19th century: Timeline of Tampa since 19th century
Since 1939 during World War II MacDill USA Air Force Base: Since 1939 during World War II MacDill USA Air Force Base
Florida society: Florida society
Ethnic groups in Florida: Ethnic groups in Florida
Jews and Judaism in Florida: Jews and Judaism in Florida
Crime in Florida: Crime in Florida
Violence and deaths by firearms in Florida: Violence in Florida - Deaths by firearms in Florida
2016 Orlando nightclub shooting: June 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting
June 2017 Orlando factory shooting: June 2017 Orlando factory shooting
October 2018 Hurricane Michael: October 2018 Hurricane Michael - 13 octobre 2018: L'ouragan Michael, qui a laissé dans son sillage des scènes de désolation en Floride, a fait au moins 17 morts, et les autorités craignaient que le bilan s'alourdisse encore alors que les opérations de sauvetage s'annonçaient longues
5 April 2021 Florida prepares for flood: 5 April 2021: Florida prepares for flood
Native American tribes in Georgia: Native American tribes in Georgia
African-American history of Georgia: African-American history of Georgia
Economy of Atlanta: Economy of Atlanta
2021 Atlanta mayoral election: 2021 Atlanta mayoral election
Since 1821 timeline of Atlanta: Timeline of Atlanta since 1821
1861–1871 civil war and Atlanta reconstruction: 1861–1871 civil war, Atlanta reconstruction and center of black education
Since 1906 competition between working-class whites and black for jobs and housing: 1906 race riot as competition between working-class whites and black for jobs and housing gave rise to fears and tensions
2014 National Center for Civil and Human Rights: Since June 2014 National Center for Civil and Human Rights in Atlanta
Education of Alpharetta: Education of Alpharetta
History of Alpharetta: History and timeline of Alpharetta
Elections and politics in Georgia: Elections in Georgia
Since May 2020 reactions, state and federal review of the Ahmaud Arbery shooting case: Since 10 May 2020 aftermath, reactions, state and federal review of the Ahmaud Arbery shooting case
Social movements, protests and labor disputes in Georgia: Labor disputes in Georgia - Organizations and social movements in Atlanta
6 May 2020 anger mounts over killing of black jogger Ahmaud Arbery: 6 May 2020: Anger mounts over killing of black jogger Ahmaud Arbery caught on video
Society and human rights in Georgia: Society in Georgia
Health in Georgia: Health in Georgia
Outbreaks, disasters and man-made disasters in Georgia: Disasters and man-made disasters in Georgia
Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Georgia: Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Georgia
Hospitals in Georgia: Hospitals in Georgia
Media in Georgia: Georgia media
Violence in Georgia: Violence in Georgia
Lynching deaths in Georgia: Lynching deaths in Georgia
September 1868 Camilla massacre: September 1868 Camilla massacre
Murder and deaths by firearm in Georgia: Murder in Georgia - Deaths by firearm in Georgia
Law and legal history in Georgia: Law of Georgia - Legal history of Georgia
Judiciary of Georgia: Judiciary of Georgia
17 May 2020 protesters demand justice for Arbery as new focus on D.A.’s flawed prosecutions of black women: 17 May 2020: Rallygoers demand justice for Ahmaud Arbery, and new focus on district attorney’s flawed prosecutions of black women
Banking and banks in Hawaii: Banks based in Hawaii
Politics of Hawaii: Politics of Hawaii
Elections in Hawaii: Elections in Hawaii
Hawaii State Legislature and politics: Hawaii State Legislature - Hawaii Legislature elections
Social movements, strikes and protests in Hawaii:
Society, demographics and ethnic groups in Hawaii: Hawaii society - Demographics of Hawaii - Hawaii statistical areas - Ethnic groups in Hawaii
Hawai'i State Judiciary: Hawai'i State Judiciary
Natural disasters in Hawaii: Natural disasters in Hawaii
Hurricanes in Hawaii: Hurricanes in Hawaii
March 2012 Hawaii hailstorm: March 2012 Hawaii hailstorm
March 2021 Hawaii floods: March 2021 Hawaii floods
Hawaii tornadoes: Hawaii tornadoes
Native American history of Illinois: Native American history of Illinois
Society, economy, settlements and government of the Illinois Confederation: Society, economy, settlements and government of the Illinois Confederation of united tribes - Grand Village of the Illinois, a site significant for being the best documented historic Native American village in the Illinois River valley, documented as a large agricultural and trading village of Native Americans of the Illinois confederacy, located on the north bank of the Illinois River near the present town of Utica, Illinois, as archeological evidence indicates that the Illini of the Grand Village were well adapted to their environment, as in 1675 they grew corn, beans, and squash in the rich alluvial soil - Peoria Native American people, today enrolled in the federally recognized 'Peoria Tribe of Indians' of Oklahoma, and historically part of the Illinois Confederation
Since 17th/18th century European exploration, conquest, colonization and history of Illinois: Since 17th/18th century European exploration, conquest, colonization and history of Illinois
Since 18th/19th century ongoing crime and violence in Illinois: Since 18th/19th century ongoing crime and violenc in Illinois
Native American and African-American museums in Illinois: Native American museums in Illinois - African-American museums in Illinois
Natural disasters in Illinois: Natural disasters in Illinois - Tornadoes in Illinois
2018 Illinois elections: Illinois elections 2018
Social movements and protests in Illinois: Social movements and protests in Illinois - Protest marches in Chicago
Society, human rights, law and crime in Illinois: Illinois society
Crime in Illinois: Crime in Illinois
Law and legal history of Illinois: Illinois law - Legal history of Illinois
Judiciary and courthouses in Illinois: Courthouses in Illinois
Chicago, history, demographics, economy and society: Chicago city - History of Chicago
Economy of Chicago: Economy of Chicago
Timeline of Chicago history: Timeline of Chicago history since 1673
Since 1890 University of Chicago: Since 1890 University of Chicago
1893 Universal Peace Congress: 1893 Universal Peace Congress in Chicago
March/April 2021 killing of Adam Toledo by Chicago police and aftermath: 29 March 2021 killing of Adam Toledo by Chicago Police Department officer and aftermath - 16 April 2021: Body camera video footage released for the first time on Thursday appears to show Chicago police officer Stillman fatally shooting Adam Toledo, a 13-year-old, as he raised his hands into the air, as the footage has ignited fresh outrage in the city, as on Thursday Chicago’s mayor Lori Lightfoot stood alongside Latino community leaders and called for calm, as Chicago activists and politicians have highlighted the legacy of racist policing in the city and lack of investment in youth programming, and as protests have taken place across the city, calling for transparency and accountability, as many are angered by a string of police-involved shootings that have killed young Chicagoans in recent weeks - 15 April 2021: Release of Adam Toledo shooting video sparks protests, emotional reactions
Crime in Chicago: Crime in Chicago
2014-2016: 2 October 2014: The disgraced Chicago police commander J. Burge, who federal prosecutors say was the architect behind two decades of serial police torture, was released from federal prison - 18 February 2015: Guantánamo torturer Zuley led brutal Chicago regime of shackling and confession - 6 May 2015: Chicago agrees to compensate victims tortured in police custody in the 1970s and 80s under the regime of police commander J. Burge - 6 July 2015: After ten people, including a seven-year-old boy, were killed in shootings in Chicago over the Fourth of July holiday weekend despite increased police presence, Chicago police superintendent calls for more gun laws - 19 October 2015: From August 2004 to June 2015, nearly 6,000 of more than 7,000 people at an off-the-books interrogation warehouse in Chicago were black, only 68 of those held were allowed access to attorneys or a public notice of their whereabouts - 11 December 2015: Hundreds of protesters marched through the streets of Chicago and staged 'die-ins', calling for the resignation of Mayor Rahm Emanuel a day after he emotionally apologised for the 2014 police shooting of 17-year-old black teen Laquan McDonald - 30 August 2016: Police push to fire multiple officers involved in the fatal shooting of black teenager Laquan McDonald in 2014 in Chicago
10 January 2021 gunman kills three and wounds four people in series of Chicago shootings: 10 January 2021: Gunman kills three people and wounds four in series of Chicago shootings, named by police named as Jason Nightengale
History of Indiana: History of Indiana
Native American tribes in Indiana: Native American tribes in Indiana
2020 Indiana elections: 2020 Indiana elections
Local elections in Indiana: Local elections in Indiana
Government, city-county council and mayoral elections in Indianapolis: Government of Indianapolis - Mayoral elections in Indianapolis - List of mayors of Indianapolis since 1 May 1847
November 2019 Indianapolis City-County Council election: 5 November 2019 Indianapolis City-County Council election
Timeline of Indianapolis since 19th century: Timeline of Indianapolis since 19th century
Indiana society: Indiana society
Education in Indiana: Education in Indiana
Schools in Indiana by county: Schools in Indiana by county
African-American and Native American museums in Indiana: African-American museums in Indiana - Native American museums in Indiana
Health in Indiana: Health in Indiana
Since 5 March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Indiana: Since 5 March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Indiana
Hospitals in Indiana: Hospitals in Indiana
Crime in Indiana: Crime in Indiana
Violence in Indiana: Violence in Indiana
Deaths by firearm in Indiana: Deaths by firearm in Indiana
Courts of Indiana: Courts of Indiana
Since 1816 Indiana Supreme Court: Since 1816 Indiana Supreme Court
Law enforcement in Indiana: Law enforcement in Indiana
Landforms and ecoregions in Indiana: Landforms of Indiana - List of ecoregions in Indiana
Forests of Indiana: Forests of Indiana
Water in Indiana: Water in Indiana
Rivers of Indiana: Rivers of Indiana
Climate change in Indiana: Climate change in Indiana
Natural disasters in Indiana: Natural disasters in Indiana
Native American history of Iowa: Native American history of Iowa
Native Americans in Iowa: Native Americans in Iowa
Asian-American culture in Iowa: Asian-American culture in Iowa
Jews and Judaism in Iowa: Jews and Judaism in Iowa
Economy and agriculture of Iowa: Economy and agriculture in Iowa - Companies based in Iowa
Economy of Des Moines city: Economy of Des Moines city
Since 1843 timeline of Des Moines: Since 1843 timeline of Des Moines
Gun laws in Iowa: Gun laws in Iowa
Since 1838 Iowa elections by year: Since 1838 Iowa elections by year
2014-2016 Iowa elections: 2014 Iowa elections - 2016 Iowa elections
Iowa society: Iowa society
Education in Iowa: Education in Iowa
Health in Iowa: Health in Iowa
Crime in Iowa: Crime in Iowa
Violence in Iowa: Violence in Iowa
Deaths by firearm in Iowa: Deaths by firearm in Iowa
Gun laws in Iowa: Gun laws in Iowa
Courthouses in Iowa: Courthouses in Iowa
Bodies of water and rivers of Iowa: Bodies of water of Iowa - Rivers of Iowa
Native American tribes in Kansas: Native American tribes in Kansas
Kaw Nation (or Kansa), a federally recognized Native American tribe today in Oklahoma: Kaw Nation (or Kansa) are a federally recognized Native American tribe today in Oklahoma
African-American history of Kansas: African-American history of Kansas
1861-1865 Kansas in the American Civil War: 1861-1865 Kansas in the American Civil War
American 'Indian' reservations in Kansas: American 'Indian' reservations in Kansas
Economy of Kansas: Economy of Kansas
Agriculture in Kansas: Agriculture in Kansas
Labor relations in Kansas: Labor relations in Kansas
List of cities in Kansas: List of cities in Kansas
Economy of Topeka: Economy of Topeka
Since 1854 timeline of Topeka: Timeline of Topeka since 1854
1865 University established at Topeka as 'Lincoln College': 1865 Washburn Public University established at Topeka as 'Lincoln College'
Economy of Kansas City in Kansas: Economy of Kansas City, Kansas
Since 1864 timeline of Wichita: Since 1864 timeline of Wichita, Kansas
Elections and politics in Kansas: Elections in Kansas - Political party strength in Kansas
Education in Kansas: Education in Kansas
Universities and colleges in Kansas: Universities and colleges in Kansas
Health in Kansas: Health in Kansas
Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Kansas: Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Kansas
Healthcare in Kansas: Healthcare in Kansas
Media in Kansas: Media in Kansas
Crime in Kansas: Crime in Kansas
April 2014 Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting: 13 April 2014 Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting
March 2016 Kansas–Missouri murder spree: March 2016 Kansas–Missouri murder spree
Law and legal history of Kansas: Kansas law - Legal history of Kansas - Gun laws in Kansas
Courthouses in Kansas: Courthouses in Kansas
Law enforcement in Kansas: Law enforcement in Kansas
Since ancient times Native American history of Kentucky: Native American history of Kentucky - History of Native Americans in North America began in ancient times tens of thousands of years ago with the settlement of the Americas by the Paleo-Indians, as anthropologists and archeologists have identified and studied a wide variety of cultures that existed during this era - Native Americans in the USA, as ancestors of living Native Americans arrived in what is now the USA at least 15,000 years ago, possibly much earlier, from Asia via Beringia - 18th century British colonists-Cherokee wars, also known as the Chickamauga Wars, were a series of invasions, raids, campaigns, occupations, ambushes, minor skirmishes, and several full-scale frontier battles in the Old Southwest until 1795 by European settlers and militias against Native Americans and the Cherokee, on colonial powers' frontiers, as most of the events took place in the Upper South
African-American history of Kentucky: African-American history of Kentucky
Demographics of Kentucky: Demographics of Kentucky
Ethnic groups in Kentucky: Ethnic groups in Kentucky
November 2015 Beattyville abandoned by coal, swallowed by drugs and blighted by a lack of jobs: 12 November 2015: Beattyville in Kentucky, one of USA's poorest towns, abandoned by coal, swallowed by drugs and blighted by a lack of jobs
Labor relations and labor disputes in Kentucky: Labor relations in Kentucky - Labor disputes in Kentucky
Cities in Kentucky: List of cities in Kentucky
Demographics of Frankfort: Demographics of Frankfort
Education and schools in Franklin County: Schools in Franklin County, Kentucky
Timeline and history of Frankfort: Timeline and history of Frankfort
Economy of Louisville, Kentucky: Economy of Louisville in Kentucky
Education in Louisville, Kentucky: Education in Louisville, Kentucky
African-American history in Louisville, Kentucky: African-American history in Louisville, Kentucky
Since 1778 Timeline of Louisville: Since 1778 timeline of Louisville, Kentucky
Kentucky elections: Kentucky elections
November 2019 Kentucky elections: 5 November 2019 Kentucky elections
November 2020 USA presidential election in Kentucky: 3 November 2020 USA presidential election in Kentucky - 2020 Kentucky elections
Crime in Kentucky: Crime in Kentucky
Violence and deaths by firearm in Kentucky: Violence in Kentucky - Deaths by firearm in Kentucky
Lynching deaths in Kentucky: Lynching deaths in Kentucky
Kentucky law and legal history: Kentucky law - Legal history of Kentucky
Geography, demographics, economy, and culture in Louisiana: Geography, demographics, economy, and culture in Louisiana
Native American tribes in Louisiana: Native American tribes in Louisiana
Baton Rouge: Baton Rouge (French for 'Red Stick', 'Bâton-Rouge') is the capital of the state of Louisiana and its second-largest city - History of Baton Rouge - human habitation in the Baton Rouge area has been dated to about 8000 BC based on evidence found along the Mississippi, Comite, and Amite rivers - Mississippian culture, Native American civilization composed of a series of urban settlements and satellite villages and linked together by a loose trading network - 'Red Sticks' were a traditionalist faction of Muscogee Creek people in the American Southeast in the early 19th century, leading a resistance movement to European-American encroachment and assimilation - French (1699-1763), British (1763-1779), Spanish (1779-1810) colonial period of Baton Rouge, and USA's Louisiana statehood (1810 - present) since 1803 Louisiana Purchase, the acquisition of the Louisiana territory by the USA from France and the expansion of the USA by force and war
Timeline of Baton Rouge: Timeline of Baton Rouge
1953-1968 Civil rights era of Baton Rouge: 1953-1968 Civil rights era of Baton Rouge
Economy and port of New Orleans: Economy and port of New Orleans - Drainage in New Orleans
Timeline and of New Orleans: Timeline and of New Orleans since 1718
1861-1865 New Orleans in the American Civil War: 1861-1865 New Orleans in the American Civil War
Since 2005 Reconstruction of New Orleans: Since 2005 Reconstruction of New Orleans
February 2017 New Orleans tornado: 7 February 2017 New Orleans tornado
November 2019 Louisiana re-elects Democrat governor Bel Edwards: 17 November 2019: Louisiana re-elects Democrat governor John Bel Edwards, in blow to Trump
Crime in Louisiana: Crime in Louisiana
Racism in the USA and lynching deaths in Louisiana: Racism in the USA - Lynching deaths in Louisiana
Massacres and deaths by firearm in Louisiana: Massacres and riots in Louisiana - Deaths by firearm in Louisiana
Law and legal history of of Louisiana: Law of Louisiana - Legal history of Louisiana
Louisiana District Courts: Louisiana District Courts
Environment and natural disasters in Louisiana: Environment of Louisiana - Water in Louisiana - Natural disasters in Louisiana
Mississippi River floods: Mississippi River floods
History of Maryland: History of Maryland
Economy of Maryland: Economy of Maryland
Society, demographics and culture in Maryland: Maryland society - Demographics of Maryland
Elections in Maryland: Elections in Maryland
Protests and social movements in Maryland: Protests in Maryland
Education in Maryland and Baltimore: Education in Maryland - Education in Baltimore
Crime in Maryland and Baltimore: Crime in Maryland - Crime in Baltimore
Law and law enforcement in Maryland: Maryland law - Law enforcement in Maryland
History of Massachusetts: History of Massachusetts
History of Massachusetts before European settlement: History of Massachusetts before European settlement
Native American museums in Massachusetts: Native American museums in Massachusetts
Demographics of Massachusetts: Demographics of Massachusetts
Education and healthcare in Boston: Education in Boston - Healthcare in Boston
Timeline of Boston: Timeline of Boston since 1625
Since 1869 Boston Children's Hospital: Since 1869 Boston Children's Hospital
8 May 2021 Black man finally fully exonerated on Europe's liberation day thanks to many USA black soldiers: on Victory in Europe Day, the day celebrating the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Germany’s unconditional surrender of its armed forces
Since 1626 timeline of Salem: Timeline of Salem since 1626
1957 formal apology for the 200 accused and 20 executed victims of Salem infamous witchcraft trials: In 1957 a formal apology issued for the 200 accused and 20 executed victims of Salem infamous witchcraft trials that took place in the 1690s
Law and legal history of Massachusetts: Law of Massachusetts - Constitution of Massachusetts
Legal history of Massachusetts: Legal history of Massachusetts
Disparate conceptions of ownership held by Native Americans and English colonists: Environmental historian Cronon demonstrated the impact on the land of the widely disparate conceptions of ownership held by Native Americans and English colonists, as English law objectified land, making it an object of which the purchaser had ownership of every aspect, and Native American law conceived only the possibility of usufruct rights, to own the nuts or fish or wood that land or bodies of water produced, or the right to hunt, fish or live on the land, as there was no possibility of owning the land itself, as another innovative aspect of Cronon's work was to reconceptualize Native Americans as actors capable of changing the ecosystems with which they interacted, also altering the nature of the forests or exterminate species
Judiciary of Massachusetts since British colonial rule: Judiciary of Massachusetts
Water in Massachusetts: Water in Massachusetts
Environmental issues in Massachusetts: Environmental issues in Massachusetts
Natural disasters in Massachusetts: Natural disasters in Massachusetts
Tornadoes in Massachusetts: Tornadoes in Massachusetts
Michigan state: Michigan
Agriculture in Michigan: Agriculture in Michigan
Society in Michigan: Society in Michigan,
Education in Michigan: Education in Michigan
Schools in Michigan: Schools in Michigan
Universities and colleges in Michigan: Universities and colleges in Michigan
Health in Michigan: Health in Michigan
Healthcare in Michigan: Healthcare in Michigan
Hospitals in Michigan: Hospitals in Michigan
Elections in Michigan: Elections in Michigan
Shrinking cities in the USA: Shrinking cities in the USA
Timeline of Detroit since 18th century: Timeline of Detroit since 18th century
Since 1910 Detroit's automobile industry and Henry Ford: Since 1910 Henry Ford and the automobile industry
Since 1920s labour unions, Great Depression, and the way to World War II: Since 1920s labour unions, Great Depression, and the way to World War II and the 'Arsenal of Democracy'
21st century Detroit, decline and 2013 bankruptcy: Decline of Detroit
Economy of Flint: Economy of Flint
History and timeline of Flint: History and timeline of Flint
Crime in Michigan: Crime in Michigan
8 October 2020 militia group 'Wolverine Watchmen' linked people charged under Michigan’s anti-terrorism law: October 2020 Gretchen Whitmer kidnapping plot, after USA's Donald Trump seemingly offered his support for criminal group, tweeting 'liberate Michigan' on April 17 - 8 October 2020: 6 people charged with a plot to kidnap the Michigan governor Gretchen Whitmer, that involves links to a rightwing militia group, FBI announced as state's AG Dana Nessel announced additional charges under Michigan’s anti-terrorism law, as another 7 people were charged with plotting to target law enforcement and attack the state capitol building,, and as men now all in custody are linked to the militia group 'Wolverine Watchmen' - 8 October 2020: Michigan governor Gretchen Whitmer called for unity and condemned Donald Trump for stoking division during the covid-19 outbreak during a press conference in which she addressed a plot to kidnap her
Deaths by firearm in Michigan: Deaths by firearm in Michigan
Law and legal history of Michigan: Law of Michigan - Legal history of Michigan - Gun laws in Michigan
Water in Michigan: Water in Michigan
African-American history of Minnesota: African-American history of Minnesota
Demographics of Minnesota: Demographics of Minnesota
Minnesota society: Minnesota society
Native American reservations in Minnesota: Native American, so-called 'Indian', reservations in Minnesota
Agriculture in Minnesota: Agriculture in Minnesota
Water in Minnesota: Water in Minnesota
Cities in Minnesota: List of cities in Minnesota
Demographics of Minneapolis: Demographics of Minneapolis
African-American history in Minneapolis–Saint Paul: African-American history in Minneapolis–Saint Paul
September/November 2005 Minneapolis municipal election: September/November 2005 Minneapolis municipal election
November 2015 Saint Paul City Council election: November 2015 Saint Paul City Council election
November 2017 Saint Paul mayoral election: November 2017 Saint Paul mayoral election
History and timeline of Minneapolis: History and timeline of Minneapolis - Centuries in Minnesota
29 July 2020 Minneapolis 'agent provocateur' at May protests identified as white supremacist: 29 July 2020: Police say a man captured on surveillance video breaking windows at a south Minneapolis auto parts store in the days after George Floyd’s death is suspected of ties with a white supremacist group and sought to incite racial tension and to spark chaos at peaceful demonstrations, as the man’s actions soon led to an arson fire, the first of several that transformed peaceful protests into chaos, police say - In late July 2020, arson investigators with the Minneapolis police announced that they had identified the so-called 'umbrella man' who was seen on a widely circulated video breaking windows at an AutoZone store near the third police precinct station on 27 May, which set of a chain reaction of looting and rioting, including the store and many other buildings being burned to the ground, as now identified suspect has ties to the 'Hells Angels' and 'Aryan Cowboy Brotherhood', also participating in the harassment of a Muslim woman in Stillwater in Minnesota
15 April 2021: police officer who shot Daunte Wright charged with manslaughter: 15 April 2021: Police officer Kimberly Potter who shot Daunte Wright charged with manslaughter
Social movements, protests and labor disputes in Minnesota: Labor disputes in Minnesota and labor relations - Trade unions in Minnesota
30 May 2020 protests in USA cities over George Floyd’s death continue: 30 May 2020: Protests rock cities across USA as anger over George Floyd's killing spreads
Health in Minnesota: Health in Minnesota
1924–1925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic: 1924–1925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic
Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Minnesota: Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Minnesota
Hospitals in Minnesota: Hospitals in Minnesota
Crime in Minnesota: Crime in Minnesota
15 November 2015 Shooting of Jamar Clark: 15 November 2015 Shooting of Jamar Clark
29 July 2020 Minneapolis 'agent provocateur' at May protests identified as white supremacist: 29 July 2020: Police say a man captured on surveillance video breaking windows at a south Minneapolis auto parts store in the days after George Floyd’s death is suspected of ties with a white supremacist group and sought to incite racial tension and to spark chaos at peaceful demonstrations, as the man’s actions soon led to an arson fire, the first of several that transformed peaceful protests into chaos, police say - In late July 2020, arson investigators with the Minneapolis police announced that they had identified the so-called 'umbrella man' who was seen on a widely circulated video breaking windows at an AutoZone store near the third police precinct station on 27 May, which set of a chain reaction of looting and rioting, including the store and many other buildings being burned to the ground, as now identified suspect has ties to the 'Hells Angels' and 'Aryan Cowboy Brotherhood', also participating in the harassment of a Muslim woman in Stillwater in Minnesota
Judiciary and courts of Minnesota: Courts of Minnesota
March 2021 trial against Chauvin accused of killing George Floyd: Since 8 March 2021 'State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin', the trial at the Hennepin County Government Center in Minneapolis of the former law enforcement officer Derek Chauvin, the first trial in the killing of George Floyd, as Chauvin’s murder trial marks the first time that a judge in Minnesota has authorized cameras to show a full criminal trial - 6 March 2021: The Minnesota court of appeals has ordered a judge to reconsider adding third-degree murder to charges against the former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin, who is accused of killing George Floyd last year, saying the Hennepin county district judge Peter Cahill erred last year when he rejected a prosecution motion to reinstate the third-degree murder charge against Chauvin
6 April 2021 police lieutenant Johnny Mercil says restraint used on Floyd not authorized: 6 April 2021: Minneapolis police lieutenant Johnny Mercil says restraint used on Floyd not authorized, 'The Guardian' reports live
Since 1983 Minnesota Court of Appeals: Since 1983 Minnesota Court of Appeals
Law enforcement in Minnesota: Law enforcement in Minnesota
Landforms and ecoregions in Minnesota: Landforms of Minnesota - List of ecoregions in Minnesota
Natural disasters in Minnesota: Natural disasters in Minnesota
Geography, demographics, economy, environment and culture in Mississippi: Geography, demographics, economy environment, and culture in Mississippi
Ethnic groups in Mississippi: Ethnic groups in Mississippi
Elections in Mississippi: Elections in Mississippi
1 July 2020 bill to remove Confederate emblem from Mississippi flag: 1 July 2020: Governor signs historic bill to remove Confederate emblem from Mississippi flag
Since May 2020 George Floyd protests in Mississippi: Since May 2020 George Floyd protests in Mississippi
Crime in Mississippi: Crime in Mississippi
Racism in the USA: Racism in the USA
Ku Klux Klan crimes in Mississippi: Ku Klux Klan crimes in Mississippi
Since 1960s murder of civil rights activists by White Knights: Since 1960s murder of civil rights activists by White Knights
Lynching deaths in Mississippi: Lynching deaths in Mississippi
Mass shootings in Mississippi: Mass shootings in Mississippi
October1997 Pearl High School shooting: 1 October1997 Pearl High School shooting
Supreme Court of Mississippi: Supreme Court of Mississippi
Law enforcement in Mississippi: Law enforcement in Mississippi
Landforms and protected areas of Mississippi: Landforms of Mississippi - Protected areas of Mississippi
Climate change in Mississippi: Climate change in Mississippi
Natural disasters in Mississippi: Natural disasters in Mississippi
Missouri and Mississippi river system: List of rivers of Missouri by drainage basin, including the Missouri River, the longest river in North America, rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, and - although nominally considered a tributary of the Mississippi - being much longer and carryng a comparable volume of water, they form combined the world's fourth longest river system, as for over 12,000 years, people have depended on the Missouri River and its tributaries as a source of sustenance and transportation - Mississippi River, flowing from its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, generally south to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico, and draining with its many tributaries all or parts of 32 USA states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian mountains
1673–1803 European exploration and colonization of the region of Missouri: 1673–1803 European exploration and colonization of the region of Missouri
Water transportation in Missouri: Water transportation in Missouri
Labor and labor relations in Missouri: Labor and labor relations in Missouri - Labor disputes in Missouri
Taxation in Missouri: Taxation in Missouri
Politics, government and constitution of Missouri: Politics of Missouri - Government of Missouri - Constitution of Missouri
Missouri General Assembly: Missouri General Assembly
Political parties and political party strength in Missouri: Political parties in Missouri - Political party strength in Missouri
Since 19th century timeline of Kansas City: Timeline of Kansas City, Missouri, since 1838
Since 1963 University of Missouri–Kansas City: Since 1963 University of Missouri–Kansas City
Timeline of St. Louis since 1764: Timeline of St. Louis since 1764
1 January 2020 4 homicides in first 3 hours of St. Louis' new year: 1 January 2020: 4 homicides in first 3 hours of 2020 in St. Louis
Missouri society and culture: Missouri society - Missouri culture
Health in Missouri: Health in Missouri
Medical outbreaks, disasters and man-made disasters in Missouri: Disasters and man-made disasters in Missouri
23 April 2020 6,137 covid-19 cases in Missouri and 208 deaths: 23 April 2020: 6,137 covid-19 cases in Missouri and 208 deaths
Violence in Missouri: Violence in Missouri
March 2016 Kansas–Missouri murder spree: March 2016 Kansas–Missouri murder spree
Law and legal history of Missouri: Missouri law - Legal history of Missouri
Gun laws in Missouri: Gun laws in Missouri
Missouri state's judicial branch: Missouri state's judicial branch
State courts and courthouses in Missouri: Courthouses in Missouri - Missouri state courts
Since 1820 Supreme Court of Missouri: Since 1820 Supreme Court of Missouri
Water in Missouri: Water in Missouri - Dams in Missouri
Natural disasters in Missouri: Natural disasters in Missouri
Tornadoes in Missouri: Tornadoes in Missouri
2019 Midwestern USA floods: 2019 Midwestern USA floods
Montana society and economy: Montana society - Economy of Montana
Media of Montana: Media of Montana
Politcs and elections in Montana: Politics in Montana - Elections in Montana
May/June 2017 Republican Gianforte convicted of attacking reporter joins House: 24 May 2017 Republican Greg Gianforte's assault of reporter Ben Jacobs - 26 May 2017: The election of a Republican in Montana who has just been charged with assaulting journalist Ben Jacobs will create a fresh headache on Capitol Hill and in the USA - 27 May 2017: Donald Trump broke off from his world tour to praise the victory in Montana of Greg Gianforte, who assaulted Guardian reporter Ben Jacobs the day before his election - 8 June 2017: Multimillionaire Gianforte who assaulted Guardian journalist on the eve of his election to the USA House of Representatives, has issued a full and unequivocal apology to the reporter and agreed to donate $50,000 to the 'Committee to Protect Journalists' - 12 June 2017: Montana Republican and multimillionaire Gainforte sentenced to community service, fined $385 and spared jail after pleading guilty to assaulting Guardian reporter Ben Jacobs on the eve of his election, causing injury to Jacobs - 21 June 2017: Republican Gianforte convicted of attacking reporter Ben Jacobs joins House
Crime and violence in Montana: Crime in Montana - Violence in Montana
History of New Jersey, Lenape tribes and European conquerors: History of New Jersey - the surviving story of the area of present-day New Jersey begins at the end of the Younger Dryas, about 15,000 years ago, as Native Americans moved into New Jersey soon after the reversal of the Younger Dryas, and as Europeans in the service of the King of France began with the exploration of the Jersey Shore in 1524 when many tribes of the Lenape lived in the area - Lenape, an indigenous people, having a matrilineal clan system and historically matrilocal, of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in Canada and the USA, as their historical territory included present-day New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania along the Delaware River watershed, New York City, western Long Island, and the Lower Hudson Valley - Lenapehoking is a term for the lands historically inhabited by the Native American people known as the Lenape (named the Delaware people or Delaware Nation by European colonialists) in what is now the Mid-Atlantic USA - Colonial history of New Jersey by European conquerors
Demographics of New Jersey: Demographics of New Jersey
Agriculture in New Jersey: Agriculture in New Jersey
Economic history and labor disputes in New Jersey: Economic history of New Jersey - Labor disputes in New Jersey
Since 1977 New Jersey Casino Control Commission: Since 1977 New Jersey Casino Control Commission
Elections and politics in New Jersey: Elections in New Jersey - New Jersey elections by year
November 2019 New Jersey elections: 5 November 2019 New Jersey elections
Social movements, labor relations and disputes in New Jersey: Labor relations in New Jersey - Labor disputes in New Jersey
Society, culture and human rights in New Jersey: Society, culture and human rights in New Jersey
Schools in New Jersey: Schools in New Jersey
Universities and colleges in New Jersey: Universities and colleges in New Jersey
Native American museums in New Jersey: Native American museums in New Jersey
Ethnic museums (Afro-American Historical and Cultural Society and Jewish Museum) in New Jersey: Ethnic museums in New Jersey - Since 1970s Afro-American Historical and Cultural Society Museum in New Jersey - Since 2003 Jewish Museum of New Jersey
Health and healthcare in New Jersey: Health in New Jersey - Healthcare in New Jersey
New Jersey media: New Jersey media
Crime in New Jersey: Crime in New Jersey
Corruption and political scandals in New Jersey: Political scandals in New Jersey
Demographics of New Mexico: Demographics of New Mexico
List of municipalities in New Mexico: List of municipalities in New Mexico
Demographics of Albuquerque: Demographics of Albuquerque
Economy of Albuquerque: Economy of Albuquerque
1850 Albuquerque becomes part of USA's New Mexico: 1850 Albuquerque becomes part of USA New Mexico Territory
Education in Santa Fe: Education in Santa Fe
History and timeline of Santa Fe: History and timeline of Santa Fe
Milan village in Cibola County: Milan village in Cibola County, New Mexico
Politics of New Mexico: Politics of New Mexico
Since 1851 New Mexico elections: Since 1851 New Mexico elections
Local elections in New Mexico: Local elections in New Mexico
Crime in New Mexico: Crime in New Mexico
Judiciary and courthouses in New Mexico: Courthouses in New Mexico
Law enforcement in New Mexico: Law enforcement in New Mexico
Environmental Issues in New Mexico: Environmental Issues in New Mexico
Demographics of New York state: Demographics of New York state
Economy of New York state: Economy of New York state
Labor disputes in New York state: Labor disputes in New York state
Since 1620 timeline of Buffalo: Timeline of Buffalo, New York since 1620
Timeline and history of Rochester: Timeline and history of Rochester, New York
1964 Rochester race riot: 1964 Rochester race riot
November 2013 Rochester mayoral election: 5 November 2013 Rochester mayoral election
March/September 2020 police violence and death of Black man Daniel Prude: Killing of Daniel Prude on 23 March 2020, who was fatally injured after being physically restrained by Rochester police officers - 3 September 2020: Rochester mayor has suspended 7 officers involved in the suffocation death of Black man Daniel Prude, who died on 30 March after he was taken off life support, seven days after the encounter with police in Rochester, and as his death received no public attention until Wednesday, when his family held a news conference and released police body camera video and written reports they obtained through a public records request, showing Prude died of asphyxiation after a group of police officers put a hood over his head, then pressed his face into the pavement for two minutes, according to the video and records released by the man’s family
2009, 2013, 2017 mayoral elections in Albany: 2009, 2013 and 2017 mayoral elections in Albany, New York
Politics and government of New York: Politics and government of New York
Elections in New York: Elections in New York state
Mass media in New York state: Mass media in New York state
List of newspapers in New York: List of newspapers in New York
Crime in New York state: Crime in New York state
Violence in New York state: Violence in New York state
Since 17th century deaths by firearm in New York state: Since 17th century deaths by firearm in New York state
Terrorism deaths in New York state: Terrorism deaths in New York state
Gangs in New York state: Gangs in New York state
Law land legal history of New York state: Law of New York state - Legal history of New York state
Law enforcement in New York state: Law enforcement in New York state
Pollution of the Hudson River: Pollution of the Hudson River
Lake Ontario Ordnance Works: Lake Ontario Ordnance Works
Labor relations in New York City: Labor relations in New York City
New York City mayoral elections: New York City mayoral elections
2 November 2021 New York City mayoral election: 2 November 2021 New York City mayoral election
Timeline of New York City since 9000 years: Timeline of New York City
Since 9,000 years ago human settlements and American Lenape people: Archaeological excavations indicate that the first humans settled the area as early as 9,000 years ago, as a second wave of inhabitants entered the region approximately 3,000 years ago and left behind more advanced hunting implements such as bows and arrows, as the region has probably remained continually inhabited from that time, as by the time of the arrival of Europeans, the American Lenape people cultivated fields of vegetation through the slash and burn technique, extending the productive life of planted fields, also harvesting vast quantities of fish and shellfish from the bays of the area and, in southern New Jersey, harvested clams year-round allowing the inhabitants to maintain a larger population than nomadic hunter-gatherers elsewhere could support, as scholars have estimated that at the time of European settlement, there may have been about 15,000 Lenape total in approximately 80 settlement sites around much of the New York City area, alone, and as in 1524 Lenape in canoes met Giovanni da Verrazzano, the first European explorer to enter New York Harbor, who called the area New Angoulême
1741 Slave Insurrection by slaves and poor whites in the British colony: 1741 Slave Insurrection by slaves and poor whites in the British colony of New York
Since 1771 New York Hospital: Since 1771 New York Hospital
1776-1783 American Revolutionary War in New York: 1776-1783 American Revolutionary War in New York
Since 1831 New York University: Since 1831 New York University
Since 1840s New York's (and USA's) need for manpower: Since late 1840s New York saw increased immigration - Irish immigration following the Great Irish Famine, German (and others) immigration following the knocked down European Revolutions of 1848-1851 - as Irish people were poor, without knowledge of their new world, as - once arrived on the docks - unscrupulous landlords offered them squalid tenements which were once houses for middle-class New Yorkers and the slums of the city became known for high rates of disease, as many Irish immigrants were responsible for building the subway and sky-scrapers, other immigrants were skilled laborers and craftsmen, and as raw unregulated capitalism created large middle, upper-middle and upper classes, but its need for manpower encouraged immigration into the city on an unprecedented scale
Since 2014 history of New York City: Since 2014 history of New York City
Education in New York City: Education in New York City
Schools in New York City: Schools in New York City
Colleges and universities in New York City: List of colleges and universities in New York City
Music and music schools in New York City: Music schools in New York City - Music of New York City
Museums in New York City: List of museums in New York City
Ethnic museums in New York city and state: Ethnic museums in New York City - Ethnic museums in New York (state)
Jewish museums in New York city and state: Jewish museums in New York City - Jewish museums in New York (state)
Since 1869 Museum of Natural History in New York City: Since 1869 USA's Museum of Natural History in New York City
Health and healthcare in New York City: Healthcare in New York City - List of hospitals in New York City
Media in New York City: Media in New York City
Crime in New York City: Crime in New York City
Deaths by firearm in New York: Deaths by firearm in New York
Attorneys of New York: Attorneys of New York
Law enforcement in New York and New York City: Law enforcement in New York - Law enforcement in New York City
Disasters and fires in New York City: Disasters in New York City - Fires in New York City
July 1845 Great New York City Fire: July 1845 Great New York City Fire
Building fires in New York City: Building fires in New York City
Native American tribes and Native American history in Ohio: Native American tribes in Ohio - Native American history of Ohio
Timeline of Cleveland: Timeline and history of Cleveland
Timeline of Cincinnati since 1788: Timeline of Cincinnati since 1788
Politics of Dayton: Politics of Dayton
March 1913 Great Dayton Flood: March 1913 Great Dayton Flood
Crime in Ohio: Crime in Ohio
History of racism in Ohio: History of racism in Ohio
Environmental issues in Ohio: Environmental issues in Ohio
History of Oklahoma before 1500: History of Oklahoma before 1500
July 2020 USA's Supreme court declares large part of east Oklahoma to be Native American land: 10 July 2020: USA's Supreme court declares large part of east Oklahoma to be Native American land
Agriculture in Oklahoma: Agriculture in Oklahoma
Taxation in Oklahoma: Taxation in Oklahoma
Elections in Oklahoma: Elections in Oklahoma
2020 Oklahoma elections: 2020 Oklahoma elections
Society, culture and human rights in Oklahoma: Oklahoma society
Education in Oklahoma: Education in Oklahoma
Schools in Oklahoma: Schools in Oklahoma
Health in Oklahoma: Health in Oklahoma
Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Oklahoma: Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Oklahoma
Healthcare in Oklahoma: Healthcare in Oklahoma
Hospitals in Oklahoma: Hospitals in Oklahoma
Cities and towns in Oklahoma: List of cities and towns in Oklahoma
Timeline of Oklahoma City since the 1880s: Timeline of Oklahoma City since the 1880s
African-American history in Tulsa: African-American history in Tulsa, Oklahoma
Tulsa race massacre centennial commission 1921-2021: 1921-2021 Tulsa race massacre centennial commission
Timeline of Tulsa since 19th century: Timeline of Tulsa, Oklahoma, since 19th century
Crime in Oklahoma: Crime in Oklahoma
Violence and deaths by firearm in Oklahoma: Violence in Oklahoma - Deaths by firearm in Oklahoma - Murder in Oklahoma
Lynching deaths in Oklahoma: Lynching deaths in Oklahoma
Law and legal history of Oklahoma: Law of Oklahoma - Legal history of Oklahoma - Gun laws in Oklahoma
Judiciary of Oklahoma: Judiciary of Oklahoma
July 2020 USA's Supreme court declares large part of east Oklahoma to be Native American land: 10 July 2020: USA's Supreme court declares large part of east Oklahoma to be Native American land
Law enforcement in Oklahoma: Law enforcement in Oklahoma
Landforms of Oklahoma: Landforms of Oklahoma
Water in Oklahoma: Water in Oklahoma
Climate change in Oklahoma: Climate change in Oklahoma
Pre-statehood history of Oregon and Native American tribes in Oregon: Pre-statehood history of Oregon - Native American tribes in Oregon - Native American history of Oregon
History of Oregon: History of Oregon
Since 1861 Oregon in the American Civil War: Since 1861 Oregon in the American Civil War
Demographics of Oregon: Demographics of Oregon
Ethnic groups in Oregon: Ethnic groups in Oregon
African Americans in Oregon: African Americans in Oregon
Economy of Oregon: Economy of Oregon
Agriculture in Oregon: Agriculture in Oregon
Economy of Portland: Economy of Portland in Oregon
30 July 2020 Oregon’s Kate Brown says local police will guard, federal officers will pull out in reversal for Trump: 30 July 2020: Federal officers to pull out of Portland in a major reversal for Trump administration, as Oregon’s governor Kate Brown says local police, state and city police officers will guard also the federal courthouse that has become a flashpoint for protests defending democracy, also saying 'these federal officers have acted as an occupying force, refused accountability, and brought violence and strife to our community', and as mayors of Chicago, Los Angeles, Atlanta and 11 other cities accused the president of deploying federal law enforcement officers 'for political purposes' amid suspicions that Trump is more interested in creating conflict than ending it, 'these are tactics ... from an authoritarian regime'
Since 1850 timeline of Portland: Timeline of Portland in Oregon since 1850
23 July 2020 Portland mayor teargassed by federal agents at protest: 23 July 2020: Mayor of Portland Democrat Ted Wheeler, who gives backing to protesters against ‘Trump’s occupation of this city', has been teargassed by federal agents as he stood at a fence guarding a courthouse during another night of protest against the presence of federal agents sent by Donald Trump to quell unrest in the city - 23 July 2020: Federal agents in Portland have detained protesters in unmarked vans, teargassed crowds, beaten reporters and worked without visible identification or insignia in recent days, as Black Lives Matter protests in the city near the end of their eighth consecutive week, as the agents have acted despite the objections of Portland’s mayor, Ted Wheeler, the Oregon governor, Kate Brown, and Oregon’s two Democratic senators, and as calls mount for Trump to withdraw federal agents, 'The Guardian' reports live
History and timeline of Salem: History and timeline of Salem
Elections in Oregon: Elections in Oregon
2020 elections in Oregon: 2020 elections in Oregon
Oregon society: Oregon society
Health in Oregon: Health in Oregon
Since February 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Oregon: Since February 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Oregon
Media in Oregon: Media in Oregon
Crime in Oregon: Crime in Oregon
Violence in Oregon: Violence in Oregon
Oregon state courts: Oregon state courts
Forests of Environmental impacts: Forests of Oregon - Oregon state forests
Rivers of Oregon: List of rivers of Oregon
Environmental issues and impacts of climate change in Oregon: Environmental issues and impacts of climate change in Oregon
Natural disasters in Oregon:
Wildfires in Oregon: Wildfires in Oregon
16 July 2021 firefighters backed by helicopters scramble to suppress a wind-driven inferno: 16 July 2021: Firefighters backed by helicopters scrambled to suppress a wind-driven inferno that is blazing across southern Oregon as dozens of fires erupting across the drought-stricken western United States strained resources, as Multnomah county health departments Dr Jennifer Vines explains their efforts against crisis, as climate change has made the American West much warmer and drier in the past 30 years with more frequent and destructive wildfires now coming every summer, as hot and dry weather from Canada to Mexico is draining reservoirs, threatening crops and livestock and portending a potential future water crisis, and as other states hit by the latest spate of wildfires include California, Idaho, Montana and Alaska, as well as the province of British Columbia, Canada
African-American history of Pennsylvania: African-American history of Pennsylvania
Agriculture of Pennsylvania: Agriculture, a major industry in Pennsylvania, including 59,309 farms in Pennsylvania, covering an area of 7,704,444 acres of former, as modern products include corn, wheat, oats, barley, sorghum, soybeans, tobacco, sunflowers, potatoes, and sweet potatoes - Pennsylvania land and property - 1991 study 'Pennsylvania Land Records: A History and Guide for Research' divides Pennsylvania land settlement into five periods, including 'Before William Penn', '1682-1732 proprietorship of William Penn', '1732-1776 proprietorship of the heirs of William Penn' - Proprietary and restoration colony 1681–1783 English/British 'Province of Pennsylvania' by means of royal land 'grant' of stolen land following practices of ancient Roman empire - English/British 'headright' system and slavery, as settlers in the colonies received large tracts of land when they imported slaves
Labor disputes in Pennsylvania: Labor disputes in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania House of Representatives and gubernatorial elections: Pennsylvania House of Representatives elections - Pennsylvania gubernatorial elections
USA presidential elections in Pennsylvania: USA presidential elections in Pennsylvania
Counties in Pennsylvania: List of counties in Pennsylvania
Cities in Pennsylvania: List of cities in Pennsylvania
Timeline of Philadelphia: Timeline of Philadelphia since 1682
Since thousands of years Native Americans in Pennsylvania and in Pittsburgh until 1763: Native Americans in Pennsylvania - Native American tribes in Pennsylvania
Mayoral elections in Pittsburgh: Mayoral elections in Pittsburgh 1925-2017
Timeline of Pittsburgh since 18th century: Timeline of Pittsburgh since 18th century
Since 1852 Pennsylvania Railroad in Pittsburgh: Since 1848 Pennsylvania Railroad since 1852 in Pittsburgh
January-February 1937 Ohio River flood: January-February 1937 Ohio River flood
Education in Pittsburgh: Education in Pittsburgh
Healthcare in Pittsburgh: Healthcare in Pittsburgh
Crimes in Pittsburgh: Crimes in Pittsburgh
October 2018 Pittsburgh synagogue shooting: 27 October 2018 'Tree of Life' synagogue shooting - 27 October 2018: Eleven people were killed and six wounded in a shooting at a synagogue in the Squirrel Hill neighbourhood of Pittsburgh by gunman Robert Bowers, who reportedly walked in yelling 'all Jews must die' - 27 October 2018: President of Interfaith Alliance Rabbi Jack Moline condemned the shooting in Pittsburgh as well as what he characterized as dangerous rhetoric from government officials, including USA president Trump, that emboldened white Supremacists and neo-Nazis - 28 October 2018: Synagogue massacre follows over 50 anti-Semitic incidents in Pittsburgh in 2018, according to former FBI agent Brad Orsini, reporting last month 'there are groups out there’ that want ‘to see harm to the Jewish community’ and that white supremacist flyers are posted throughout the city
Economy of 'King of Prussia': Economy of 'King of Prussia', having an unemployment rate of 4.30% as 'King of Prussia' has the largest shopping complex in USA by shopping area square footage and the numerous employers in the area consisting of over 400 stores, including several luxury retailers, and 8 anchor stores, attracting 22 million visitors annually and produces $1.1 billion in annual sales, and as a large business park is located to the northwest of the King of Prussia mall, with over 60 commercial and industrial companies with about 60,000 people employed in 'King of Prussia'
History of 'King of Prussia' in Pennsylvania: History of 'King of Prussia' in Pennsylvania
Crime in Pennsylvania: Crime in Pennsylvania
Violence in Pennsylvania: Violence in Pennsylvania
Deaths by firearm in Pennsylvania: Deaths by firearm in Pennsylvania
Law and legal history of Pennsylvania: Law of Pennsylvania - Legal history of Pennsylvania
Judiciary and legal history of Pennsylvania: Judiciary of Pennsylvania - Courthouses in Pennsylvania
Law enforcement in Pennsylvania: Law enforcement in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania state prisons adult male institutions: Pennsylvania state prisons adult male institutions
Ecological disasters in Pennsylvania: Ecological disasters in Pennsylvania
Natural disasters in Pennsylvania: Natural disasters in Pennsylvania
Floods in Pennsylvania: Floods in Pennsylvania
Tennessee River - the largest tributary of the Ohio River: Tennessee River, the largest tributary of the Ohio River and approximately 1,049 km long, located in the southeastern USA in the Tennessee Valley, as river was once popularly known as the Cherokee River, among other names, as many of the Cherokee had their territory along its banks, especially in eastern Tennessee and northern Alabama, and as its current name is derived from the Cherokee village Tanas - Tennessee River tributaries, modern use and cology - French Broad River, flowing 351 km from near the town of Rosman into the state of Tennessee, as its confluence with the Holston River at Knoxville is the beginning of the Tennessee River, draining large portions of the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest - Holston River, a 219 km river that flows from Kingsport in Tennessee to Knoxville, as along with its three major forks - North Fork, Middle Fork and South Fork - it comprises a major river system that drains much of northeastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, and northwestern North Carolina
Cherokee people of the Southeastern Woodlands of the USA: Cherokee people, one of the Native American people of the Southeastern Woodlands of the USA and prior to the 18th century concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern North Carolina, southeastern Tennessee, edges of western South Carolina, northeastern Georgia and northeastern Alabama - Cherokee history, the written and oral lore, traditions, and historical record maintained by the living Cherokee people and their ancestors, as in the 21st century, leaders of the Cherokee people define themselves as those persons enrolled in one of the three federally recognized Cherokee tribes, including the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, the Cherokee Nation, and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians - Cherokee towns in Tennessee
Muscogee (Muscogee Creek Confederacy) Native American peoples: Muscogee - or the Muscogee Creek Confederacy - are a group of related Native American peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands where Muscogee confederated town networks were based on a 900-year-old history of complex and well-organized farming and town layouts, as their original homelands are in what now comprises southern Tennessee, all of Alabama, western Georgia and part of northern Florida, as like the Cherokee most of the Muscogee people were forcibly and finally removed by the USA federal government from their original lands during the 1830s 'Trail of Tears' to so-called Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma, after numerous Muscogee people moved into Florida between roughly 1767 and 1821, and also fled to Louisiana and Texas, trying to evade European encroachment
Yuchi people of Native Americans who lived in the Tennessee River valley region: Yuchi people, a Native American tribe who historically lived in the eastern Tennessee River valley in Tennessee in the 16th century, as the Yuchi built monumental earthworks, moving south to Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina in the late 17th century, some also migrating to the panhandle of Florida, and after suffering many fatalities from epidemic disease and warfare in the 18th century, several surviving Yuchi were removed by the federal regime to 'Indian Territory' in Oklahoma in the 1830s, together with their Muscogee Creek allies, and as today the Yuchi live primarily in the northeastern Oklahoma area, where many are enrolled as citizens in the federally recognized Muscogee (Creek) Nation - Yuchi, the language of the Tsoyaha 'Children of the Sun', as Yuchi people lived in the southeastern part of North America, today including eastern Tennessee, western Carolinas, northern Georgia, and Alabama, after speakers of the Yuchi language were forcibly relocated to federal 'Indian Territory' in the early 19th century, and as some audio tapes exist in archives - Yuchi Town Site in Alabama
Since 16th century early Spanish and French exploration: Since 16th century early Spanish and French exploration
History of Tennessee in the emerging USA: History of Tennessee
Timeline of Tennessee before and since the 16th century: Timeline of Tennessee before and since the 16th century
21st century school and mass shootings: 21st century school and mass shootings
March 2020 Tornado outbreak: Early March 2020 Tornado outbreak
Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Tennessee: Since 5 March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Tennessee
Mining in Tennessee: Mining in Tennessee
Energy in Tennessee: Energy in Tennessee
Labor relations and disputes in Tennessee: Labor relations in Tennessee - Labor disputes in Tennessee
February-April 1968 Memphis sanitation strike in response to the deaths of sanitation workers: February-April 1968 Memphis sanitation strike in response to the deaths of sanitation workers Echol Cole and Robert Walker that served as a breaking point for more than 1,300 African American men from the Memphis Department of Public Works as they demanded higher wages, time and a half overtime, dues check-off, safety measures, and pay for the rainy days when they were told to go home - 28 March 1968 African American teenager Larry Payne was killed following a march in support of the Memphis Sanitation Strike in Memphis, the only fatality on that day although the New Pittsburgh Courier reported 60 injured and 276 arrested, and as Martin Luther King Jr. called Payne's mother Lizzie Payne on the phone to console her after her son's brutal death at the hands of Patrolman Leslie Dean Jones
Municipalities, cities and towns in Tennessee: List of municipalities, cities and towns in Tennessee
Economy and companies based in Nashville: Economy and companies based in Nashville
Politics and mayors of Nashville, Tennessee: Politics and mayors of Nashville, Tennessee
Mayoral elections in Nashville: Mayoral elections in Nashville
Timeline of Nashville since 1780: Timeline of Nashville since 1780
Timeline of Memphis since 1739: Timeline of Memphis since 1739
February-April 1968 Memphis sanitation strike in response to the deaths of sanitation workers: February-April 1968 Memphis sanitation strike in response to the deaths of sanitation workers Echol Cole and Robert Walker that served as a breaking point for more than 1,300 African American men from the Memphis Department of Public Works as they demanded higher wages, time and a half overtime, dues check-off, safety measures, and pay for the rainy days when they were told to go home - 28 March 1968 African American teenager Larry Payne was killed following a march in support of the Memphis Sanitation Strike in Memphis, the only fatality on that day although the New Pittsburgh Courier reported 60 injured and 276 arrested, and as Martin Luther King Jr. called Payne's mother Lizzie Payne on the phone to console her after her son's brutal death at the hands of Patrolman Leslie Dean Jones
Education in Knoxville: Education in Knoxville - University of Tennessee - Tennessee State University founded in 1912, a public and historically black land-grant university in Nashville, the only state-funded historically black university in Tennessee - University of Tennessee during World War II, as UT was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission, and during Civil Rights era since 1950th/1960th, as African-American attorney filed suit against the state of Tennessee in 1968 alleging that its higher education system remained segregated despite a federal mandate ordering desegregation - V-12 Navy College Training Program, designed to supplement the force of commissioned officers in the USA Navy during World War II, sought to turn out more than 200,000 technically trained personnel in such fields as engineering, foreign languages, and medicine
December 2011 mayoral election won by Democratic Party's Madeline Anne Rogero: September/November 2011 Knoxville mayoral election won by Democratic Party's Madeline Anne Rogero
Timeline of Knoxville since 1786: Timeline of Knoxville since 1786
1796 Knoxville becomes capital of new USA state of Tennessee: 1796 Knoxville becomes capital of new USA state of Tennessee
1960 protest by African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement: 1960 protest by African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement
Political history of Tennessee: Political history of Tennessee
Tennessee elections: Tennessee elections by year
November 2022 Tennessee gubernatorial election: 8 November 2022 Tennessee gubernatorial election
Protests and social movements in Tennessee: Protests and social movements in Tennessee
Education in Tennessee: Education in Tennessee
Healthcare in Tennessee: Healthcare in Tennessee
Hospitals in Tennessee: Hospitals in Tennessee
Crime in Tennessee: Crime in Tennessee
Violence in Tennessee: Violence in Tennessee
Deaths by firearm in Tennessee: Deaths by firearm in Tennessee
Court system and state courts of Tennessee: Tennessee state courts
Since 1870 Tennessee Supreme Court: Since 1870 Tennessee Supreme Court
Law enforcement agencies in Tennessee: Law enforcement agencies in Tennessee
Landforms of Tennessee: Landforms of Tennessee
Forests of Tennessee: Forests of Tennessee
Water in Tennessee: Water in Tennessee
Natural disasters in Tennessee: Natural disasters in Tennessee
August 2021 Tennessee floods: August 2021 Tennessee floods, as since 21 August very heavy rainfall resulted in widespread flash flooding across western Middle Tennessee, including the town of Waverly, and as in a 'catastrophic situation' much of a five-county area received as much as a quarter of normal annual rainfall in less than 12 hours, totaling up to 25 to 38cm of rain, leading to widespread water rescues and numerous fatalities - 18 August 2021 the 'National Weather Service in Nashville' has issued a severe 'Thunderstorm Warning' for Middle Tennessee regiona - 23 August 2021: At least 21 people confirmed dead while about 20 others remain missing after severe flooding that swept through Humphreys County in Middle Tennessee, local officials and CNN reported, saying 'we've experienced devastating loss of life over the last couple days'
Hurricanes in Tennessee: Hurricanes in Tennessee
Tornadoes in Tennessee: Tornadoes in Tennessee
Energy and petroleum in Texas: Energy in Texas - Petroleum in Texas
Water in Texas: Water in Texas
Labor relations in Texas: Labor relations in Texas
History of indigenous peoples in Texas: Indigenous peoples lived in the area now known as Texas long before Spanish explorers arrived in the area, but after Spaniards arrived, defeated and killed indigenous peoples and claimed the area for Spain, also a process known as mestizaje occurred, in which Spaniards and Native Americans had mestizo children, occurring since Texas was ruled by Spain as part of its New Spain territory from 1520 until Texas won independence from Mexico in 1836 as part of the USA - Indigenous peoples of Mexico are part of communities that trace their roots back to populations and communities that existed in what is now Mexico prior to the arrival of Europeans - Pueblo peoples, Native Americans in the southwestern USA who share common agricultural, material and religious practices, residing in complex, multi-story villages built of adobe, stone and other local materials, which they called pueblos, located in the present-day states of New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas, mostly along the Rio Grande and Colorado rivers and their tributaries, as there are currently 19 Pueblos still inhabited, among which Taos, San Ildefonso, Acoma, Zuni, and Hopi are the best-known - Pueblo culture
Since 1883 University of Texas at Austin: Since 1883 University of Texas at Austin
Timeline of Houston since 1836: Timeline of Houston since 1836
Since 1927 University of Houston: Since 1927 University of Houston
June 2001 tropical storm Allison: June 2001 tropical storm Allison
Timeline of Dallas since 1841: Timeline of Dallas since 1841
Since 1901 Dallas Public Library: Since 1901 Dallas Public Library
November 1963 assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas: 22 November 1963 assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas
July 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers: 7/8 July 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers
El Paso city: El Paso city, the county seat of El Paso County in Texas in the far western part of the state, with a population of 682,669 and its metropolitan statistical area with a population of 840,758 residents in 2018 - History of El Paso, founded as El Paso del Norte by the Spanish colonial empire at an important mountain pass, the area became a small agricultural producer though most settlement was south of the river where modern Mexico lies - Demographics of El Paso, including ethnic groups of 82.8% Hispanic or Latino, 11,8% Non-Hispanic Whites, 3,9% African American or Black, 1,3% Asian, 1,0% Native American citizens - Culture of El Paso, influenced both heavily by USA and Mexican cultures due to its position as a border town, its large Hispanic population, and its history as part of Spanish America and Mexico
Timeline of El Paso since 1682: Timeline of El Paso since 1682
Timeline of Waco since 1830: Timeline of Waco since 1830
Protests in Texas: Protests in Texas
Politics of Texas: Politics of Texas
Elections in Texas: Elections in Texas
Schools in Texas: Schools in Texas
Colleges and universities in Texas: List of colleges and universities in Texas
Museums in Texas: Museums in Texas
Violence in Texas: Violence in Texas
Gun violence, gun control and gun laws in Texas: Gun violence and gun control in Texas - Mass shootings in Texas - Gun laws in Texas
August 1966 University of Texas tower shooting: 1 August 1966 University of Texas tower shooting
>23 May 2015 Texas legislature voted to loosen gun restrictions: 23 May 2015: The Texas state legislature voted to loosen gun restrictions just a few days after a deadly shootout in Waco killed nine people and injured 18
Law enforcement in Texas: Law enforcement in Texas
Environment of Texas: Environment of Texas
Climate and climate change in Texas: Climate of Texas - Climate change in Texas
Storms, droughts and wildfires in Texas: Environment of Texas
Demographics and economy of Virginia: Demographics of Virginia - Economy of Virginia
Education in Virginia: Education in Virginia
38 independent cities and 95 counties in Virginia: List of 38 independent cities and 95 counties in Virginia
Economy of Richmond city: Economy of Richmond city
Economy of Charlottesville: Economy of Charlottesville
Timeline of Charlottesville city: History and timeline of Charlottesville city
1861-1865 USA Civil War in Charlotteville and reconstruction: 1861-1865 USA Civil War in Charlotteville and following reconstruction
Since 1965 recent history of Charlottesville: Since 1965 recent history of Charlottesville
August 2017 Assault of DeAndre Harris: 12 August 2017 Assault of DeAndre Harris
Politics and elections in Virginia: Politics of Virginia - Elections in Virginia
Crime in Virginia: Crime in Virginia
August 2017 Assault of DeAndre Harris: 12 August 2017 Assault of DeAndre Harris
Law and legal history in Virginia: Law of Virginia - Legal history of Virginia
Judiciary and courthouses in Virginia: Courthouses in Virginia
May-August 2018 DeAndre Harris assault trials and conviction of white supremacists: May-August 2018 Trials and conviction of white supremacists of the malicious wounding of DeAndre Harris on 12 August 2017
Law enforcement agencies in Virginia: Law enforcement agencies in Virginia
Environment of Virginia: Environment of Virginia
Native American tribes in Washington: Native American tribes in Washington (state)
Asian-American culture in Washington: Asian-American culture in Washington
Jews and Judaism in Washington: Jews and Judaism in Washington
Economy of Washington: Economy of Washington
Ethnic groups in Seattle and Washington state: Ethnic groups in Seattle in Washington state
Economy of Seattle: Economy of Seattle
Transportation in Seattle: Transportation in Seattle
History of Seattle before white settlement: History of Seattle before white settlement
History of Seattle before 1900: History of Seattle before 1900
Since 1851 timeline of Seattle: Since 1851 timeline of Seattle
1885 Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway: 1885 Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway
Since 1889 Great Northern Railway from Minnesota to Seattle: Since 1889 Great Northern Railway, running from Saint Paul, Minnesota, to Seattle
Since 1911 'Port of Seattle' agency overseeing Seattle's seaport and airport: Since 1911 Port of Seattle, a government agency overseeing Seattle's seaport and airport
1913 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People branch established: 1913 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People branch established
Since 29 May 2020 protests over the death of George Floyd in Seattle: Since 29 May 2020 protests over the death of George Floyd in Seattle and in the state of Washington
8 June 2020 man drives car into Seattle protest group and shoots demonstrator: 8 June 2020: Man drives car into Seattle protest crowd and shoots demonstrator
Protests in Washington: Protests in Washington
Education in Washington: Education in Washington
Health in Washington: Health in Washington
2019 Pacific Northwest measles outbreak: 2019 Pacific Northwest measles outbreak
Since January 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Washington: Since January 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Washington
List of hospitals in Washington: List of hospitals in Washington
Crime in Washington: Crime in Washington
Washington judiciary and court system: Washington court system - Washington state courts
Glaciers of Washington state: Glaciers of Washington state
Forests of Washington state: Forests of Washington state
Flora and fauna of Washington state: Flora and fauna of Washington state
Water in Washington state: Bodies of water of Washington state
Rivers of Washington state: List of rivers of Washington state
Environmental issues in Washington state: Environmental issues in Washington state
Pollution in Washington: Pollution in Washington
Natural disasters in Washington state: Natural disasters in Washington state
Tornadoes in Washington state: Tornadoes in Washington state
Since March 2020 Washington wildfires: Since March 2020 Washington wildfires
Washington D.C. city and geography: Washington D.C. city, formally the District of Columbia, the capital and not a part of any USA state following the signing of the Residence Act in 1790 and providing for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress - Geography of Washington, D.C., surrounded by the states of Virginia (on its southwest side) and Maryland (on its southeast, northeast, and northwest sides), as it interrupts those states' common border, which is the south shore of the Potomac River both upstream and downstream from the District
Economy of Washington, D.C.: Economy of Washington D.C.
Since 18th century timeline of Washington D.C.: Timeline of Washington D.C. since 18th century
Since 1750 British colonial settlement in American Native Potomac River region: Since 1750 American Native Potomac River region's British colonial settlement became USA capital
1779 murderous 'Sullivan Expedition' ordered and organized by George Washington: 1779 'Sullivan Expedition', ordered and organized by George Washington and his staff conducted chiefly in the lands of the Iroquois Confederacy, an extended systematic military campaign against 'Loyalists' and the four Nations of the Haudenosaunee which had sided with the British, that has been described by some historians as a genocide due to the magnitude and totality of its violence towards and destruction of the Haudenosaunee Native Americans, as the expedition severely damaged the Iroquois nations' economies by burning their crops, villages, towns, and chattels, thus ruining the Iroquois technological infrastructure, after Sullivan's army carried out a scorched earth campaign, methodically destroying at least forty Iroquois villages, and with the Native Americans' shelter gone and food supplies destroyed, thereafter the strength of the Iroquois Confederacy was broken and the main populations having permanently migrated north of the border
Since 1809 Long Bridge crossing the Potomac River: Since 1809 Long Bridge crossing the Potomac River near 14th Street SW
1850 USA Congress abolishes slave trade in the District of Columbia: 1850 Congress abolishes slave trade in the District of Columbia
April 1965 March Against the Vietnam War: April 1965 March Against the Vietnam War
January 2021 violent and deadly storming of the USA Capitol by pro-Trump rioters: 6 January 2021 a violent mob of rioters supporting Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election stormed the USA Capitol, breaching security and occupying parts of the building as the riots were incited by Trump at an earlier rally, now disrupting a joint session of Congress to count the vote of the Electoral College and certify Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 election, and led to several killed and wounded victims, evacuations and lockdowns of the building - Participants in the 2021 storming of the USA Capitol, including Trump supporters, neo-Nazis, white supremacists, anti-semitic conspiracy theorists, conspiracy theorists, Republican party members, so called 'Proud Boys' a neo-fascist, and male-only political organization that promotes and engages in political violence and more
3 November 2020 USA presidential election in Washington, D.C.: 3 November 2020 USA presidential election in Washington, D.C. - 2020 Washington, D.C. elections
Since 19th century rallies and protest marches in Washington, D.C.: Since 1893 List of rallies and protest marches in Washington, D.C.
January 2018 Women's March: 20 January 2018 Women's March
Education in Washington, D.C.: Education in Washington, D.C.
Schools in Washington, D.C.: Schools in Washington, D.C.
Universities and colleges in Washington, D.C.: Universities and colleges in Washington, D.C.
Native American and ethnic museums in Washington, D.C.: Native American museums in Washington, D.C. - Ethnic museums in Washington, D.C.
Crime in Washington, D.C.: Crime in Washington, D.C.
February 2016 gunman kills four in Washington home: 26 February 2016: Gunman kills four in Washington home before shooting himself
January 2021 violent and deadly storming of the USA Capitol by pro-Trump rioters: 6 January 2021 a violent mob of rioters supporting Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election stormed the USA Capitol, breaching security and occupying parts of the building as the riots were incited by Trump at an earlier rally, now disrupting a joint session of Congress to count the vote of the Electoral College and certify Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 election, and led to several killed and wounded victims, evacuations and lockdowns of the building - Participants in the 2021 storming of the USA Capitol, including Trump supporters, neo-Nazis, white supremacists, anti-semitic conspiracy theorists, conspiracy theorists, Republican party members, so called 'Proud Boys', a neo-fascist, and male-only political organization that promotes and engages in political violence and more
9 January 2021 'Haaretz' explains hate symbols and signs on display at the Capitol riots: 9 January 2021: 'Haaretz' gives a guide to the hate symbols and signs on display at the Capitol riots - 9 January 2021: White supremacists among those who stormed the USA Capitol, live streamed from inside, as known white supremacists Tim Gionet and Nick Fuentes also attended the infamous Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville in August 2017, as Gionet now live streamed himself breaking into members’ offices and took a selfie in what appeared to be the office of Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi - 9 January 2021: Trump initially 'delighted' and 'excited' to hear his supporters stormed the Capitol, says GOP senator - 9 January 2021: Another woman killed in storming of Capitol, as people began falling and then trampling one another, and as family of Rosanne Boyland blames Trump for the riot in which she died, saying she got caught up in the USA president’s false election fraud claims
2/3 April 2021 USA Capitol attack leaving a police officer and the suspected 'follower of Farrakhan' dead: 2 April 2021 USA Capitol attack as suspected perpetrator Green was a follower of 'Nation of Islam', a Black nationalist organization leaded by Louis Farrakhan, who is known for his anti-Semitic statements, as Green listed himself as a 'follower of Farrakhan', on a website and more posts in support of the group and its leader - 3 April 2021: Washington woke on Saturday shaken by another deadly attack at the USA Capitol, an incident which left a police officer and suspect Noah Green dead and stirred memories of 6 January, when Trump supporters stormed the building in an attempt to overturn the November election, as House Speaker Nancy Pelosi calls officer who died 'a martyr for democracy’
Gun laws in the District of Columbia: Gun laws in the District of Columbia
History of Wisconsin: History of Wisconsin, as Wisconsin has been home to a wide variety of cultures over the past 14,000 years, after the first people arrived around 10,000 BCE during the Wisconsin Glaciation, and as - after the ice age ended around 8,000 BCE - people in the subsequent Archaic period lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering food from wild plants, as agricultural societies emerged gradually over the Woodland period between 1,000 BCE to 1,000 CE, and as toward the end of this period Wisconsin was the heartland of the 'Effigy Mound culture', which built thousands of animal-shaped mounds across the landscape, as later between 1,000 and 1,500 CE the Mississippian and Oneota cultures built substantial settlements including the fortified village at Aztalan in southeast Wisconsin, and as the Oneota may be the ancestors of the modern Ioway and Ho-Chunk tribes who shared the Wisconsin region with the Menominee at the time of European contact, and as other Native American groups living in Wisconsin when Europeans first settled included the Ojibwa, Sauk, Fox, Kickapoo, and Pottawatomie, who migrated to Wisconsin from the east between 1,500 and 1,700
Manufacturing in Wisconsin: Manufacturing in Wisconsin
List of cities and municipalities in Wisconsin by population: List of municipalities in Wisconsin by population - Alphabetical list of 190 cities in Wisconsin
African-American history of Milwaukee: African-American history of Milwaukee
Politics and government of Milwaukee: Politics and government of Milwaukee
History and timeline of Milwaukee: History and timeline of Milwaukee
Around 1892-1960 American socialist movement in Milwaukee: Around 1892-1960 American socialist movement that centered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
24 August 2020 protests in Wisconsin after video shows police shooting Black man in the back: 24 August 2020: Protests in Wisconsin after video shows police shooting Black man in the back
Cities in Milwaukee County: Cities in Milwaukee County
History and timeline of Oak Creek: History and timeline of Oak Creek
26 August 2020 at least one gunman opened fire on protesters in Kenosha killing and wounding three: 26 August 2020: Citizens shot dead and injured when at least one gunman opened fire on protesters in Wisconsin's Kenosha, amid demonstrations against the police shooting of Jacob Blake three days ago, as county sheriff told reporters 'they’re a militia', 'they’re like a vigilante group' - 26 August 2020: Illinois' Kyle Rittenhouse faces homicide charges in Kenosha in connection with the shooting death of two protesters and injury of a third in Kenosha on Tuesday night, after the perpetrator posted 'Duty. Honor. Courage. Blue Lives Matter' on Facebook page, after a self-identified militia group called the Kenosha Guard created a Facebook event titled 'Armed Citizens to Protect our Lives and Property' with more than 3,000 'Répondez s'il vous plaît' people on the event page, after attending a Trump political rally in Iowa this year and posting a video from the event, and as his 'TikTok' account featured photos of Rittenhouse with guns
County government in Wisconsin: County government in Wisconsin
Local government in Wisconsin: Local government in Wisconsin
Elections and politics in Wisconsin: Elections in Wisconsin
November 2018 Wisconsin general and state assembly election: 6 November 2018 Wisconsin Fall General Election - 6 November 2018 Wisconsin State Assembly election
April/November 2020 Wisconsin elections: April/November 2020 Wisconsin elections
November 2020 USA presidential election in Wisconsin: 3 November 2020 USA presidential election in Wisconsin
Social movements and protests in Wisconsin: Protests in Wisconsin - Labor disputes in Wisconsin
Education in Wisconsin: Education in Wisconsin
Health in Wisconsin: Health in Wisconsin
Healthcare in Wisconsin: Healthcare in Wisconsin
Hospitals in Wisconsin: Hospitals in Wisconsin
Newspapers in Wisconsin: List of newspapers in Wisconsin
Public broadcasting in Wisconsin: Public broadcasting in Wisconsin
History of racism in Wisconsin: History of racism in Wisconsin
Crime in Wisconsin: Crime in Wisconsin
Law and egal history of Wisconsin: Wisconsin law - Legal history of Wisconsin
Judiciary of Wisconsin and state courts: Judiciary of Wisconsin and state courts - Courts of Wisconsin
Wisconsin Court of Appeals: Wisconsin Court of Appeals
Wisconsin Supreme Court: Wisconsin Supreme Court
Law enforcement agencies in Wisconsin: List of law enforcement agencies in Wisconsin
26 August 2020 officer who shot Jacob Blake was 7-year Kenosha police veteran: 26 August 2020: Officer who shot Jacob Blake was 7-year Kenosha police veteran
Ecoregions in Wisconsin: List of ecoregions in Wisconsin
USA culture by state: USA culture by state
Languages of the United States of America: Languages of the United States of America
Women and history of women's rights in the USA: Women in the USA - History of women's rights in the USA
Domestic violence in the USA: Domestic violence in the USA
Child labor in the USA: Child labor in the USA
Child poverty in the USA:
Children's rights organizations in the USA: Children's rights organizations in the USA
Nasa and exploration of the Solar System: Discovery and exploration of the Solar System
Technology companies of the USA: Technology companies of the USA
List of the largest libraries in the USA: List of the largest libraries in the USA
Museums in the USA by type: Museums in the USA by type
Ethnic museums in the USA: Ethnic museums in the USA
Native American museums in the USA by state: Native American museums in the USA by state
Latino museums in the USA: Latino museums in the USA
Jewish museums in the USA: Jewish museums in the USA - 'Center for Jewish History' is a partnership in New York City of five Jewish history, scholarship and art organizations since 2000 - Jewish Children's Museum in New York since 2004 aims for children of all faiths and backgrounds to gain a positive perspective and awareness of the Jewish heritage, fostering tolerance and understanding - National Museum of American Jewish History in Philadelphia since 1976 - American Jewish Museum, art museum since 1998 located in Pittsburgh aiming to explore contemporary Jewish issues through art and related programs that facilitate intercultural dialogue - Dallas Holocaust Museum/Center for Education&Tolerance since 1984/2005 - Holocaust Memorial Center and Museum of European Jewish Heritage in Farmington Hills, Michigan since 1984
Rural history, agriculture and industry museums in the USA: Rural history museums in the USA - Agriculture museums in the USA - Industry museums in the USA
Science and technology museums in the USA: Science museums in the USA - Technology museums in the USA
Peace museums in the USA: Peace museums in the USA
Music in the USA: Music in the USA
Indigenous music of North America (USA): Indigenous music of North America (USA) - Arapaho music, Arapaho are a tribe of Native Americans from the western Great Plains, in the area of eastern Colorado and Wyoming - Blackfoot music - Iroquois music - the Iroquois is a confederacy of six Native American tribes in the later northern USA, their music, songs and dances are always counter-clockwise, using instruments including rattles, drums, flutes, and other percussive instruments and is religious music - Kiowa music, focused on dancing - Kwakwaka'wakw music, the ancient art of the indigenous Kwakwaka'wakw peoples, stretching back thousands of years - Métis fiddle - Navajo music - Pueblo music - Seminole music - Sioux music - Yaqui music - Yuman music - Yuman group of Native American tribes, including Paipai, Havasupai, Yavapai, Walapai, Mohave, Quechan, Maricopa, Tipai-Ipai, Cocopa, and Kiliwa people - Native American Music Awards
Music of immigrant communities in the USA: Music of immigrant communities in the USA
Orchestras in the USA by state: List of symphony orchestras in the USA by state
Music education, music schools and conservatories in the USA: Music education in the USA - Music schools in the USA - List of conservatories of music in the USA
Protest songs in the USA: Protest songs in the USA
USA military music customs: USA military music customs
2014 Ebola virus cases in the USA: 2014 Ebola virus cases in the USA
2020 covid-19 outbreak in the USA: 2020 covid-19 outbreak in the USA
3 April 2020 covid-19 death toll rises: 3 avril 2020: Record de 1169 morts aux États-Unis en 24h
20 July 2020 USA covid-19 cases top 3.75m as scientists appeal for Trump to listen: 20 July 2020: USA scientists appeal for Trump to listen, as USA covid-19 cases top 3.75m, the British 'Guardian' reports live
25 November 2020 USA records highest daily covid-19 deaths since May and 172,935 new cases: 25 November 2020: USA records highest daily covid-19 deaths since May and 172,935 new cases
21 July 2021 highly transmissible Delta variant now accounts for 83% of all sequenced cases in the USA, CDC says: 21 July 2021: The highly transmissible Delta variant of the coronavirus now accounts for 83% of all sequenced cases in the USA, CDC director Rochelle Walensky says
Healthcare in the USA by state: Healthcare in the USA by state
3 December 2020 USA Jewish doctor and his team shocked to find Nazi tattoos on covid-19 patient: 3 December 2020: Jewish doctor Taylor Nichols working with coronavirus patients in California shared his shock about the moment he saw neo-Nazi tattoos on the body of a severely ill man, as his team — which included a Black nurse and a respiratory specialist of Asian descent — prepared the man to be intubated, now saying 'we all saw. The symbols of hate on his body outwardly and proudly announced his views. We all knew what he thought of us. How he valued our lives', also saying 'unfortunately, society has proven unwilling to listen to the science or to our pleas. Begging for people to take this seriously, to stay home, wear a mask, to be the break in the chain of transmission', then saying 'I reassured him that we were all going to work hard to take care of him and keep him alive as best as we could', and later saying he had asked himself how the man might have acted had the roles been reversed
Children's health in the USA: Children's health in the USA
Politics and sports in the USA: Politics and sports in the USA
Professionell 'National Football League' controversies: Professionell 'National Football League' controversies
Since 2011 list of NFL players with chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Since 2011 list of NFL players with chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Media of the USA: Media of the USA
7 June 2020 activists seek justice for police killings the media forgot: 7 June 2020: 'George Floyd happens every day', activists seek justice for police killings the media forgot
Media bias in the USA: Media bias in the USA
Racial bias in news in the USA: Racial bias in criminal news in the USA
Censorship in the USA: Censorship in the USA
List of journalists killed in the USA: List of journalists killed in the USA
January-April 2017: 24 January 2017: Four more journalists get felony charges after covering Trump inauguration unrest - 27 January 2017: Amid anger over arrest of six journalists during protest, charges dropped for journalist Evan Engel arrested while covering Trump inauguration, as at least five other journalists continue to face prosecution - 30 January 2017: Anti-pipeline activists and film-makers face prison, raising fears for free press - 25 February 2017: Several news organizations including The Guardian, New York Times and CNN barred from an off-camera press briefing on Friday, handpicking a select group of reporters that included a number of conservative outlets friendly toward Trump, after Trump once again called much of the media an 'enemy of American people' - 30 April 2017: Trump skips correspondents' dinner as journalists honor press freedom and responsibility
November 2018: 8 November 2018: White House suspends CNN’s correspondent Jim Acosta, after he asked Trump during a press conference about the caravan of migrants heading from Latin America to the southern USA border, after Trump responded 'that’s enough', and after a female White House aide unsuccessfully tried to grab the microphone from Acosta - 8 November 2018: Social media users show the female White House staff member touching Acosta four times in the process of trying to retrieve the microphone - 9 November 2018: White House appears to use doctored video to justify banning CNN reporter - 16 November 2018: Blow to Trump as federal judge, a Trump appointee, restores White House access for CNN's Jim Acosta, ruling that the journalist will suffer 'irreparable harm' from the decision to bar him
6 June 2020 journalists attacked by police, sustaining serious injuries at anti-racism protests across the USA: 6 June 2020: As anti-racism protests following the killing of George Floyd spread across the USA, journalists are being attacked by police forces and even sustaining serious injuries, after having covered conflict nationally and internationally for years, each express that while they understand the dangers of covering civil unrest, they never expected to be directly attacked by police forces in the USA, but already on Thursday the USA Press Freedom Tracker had received 192 reports of journalists being attacked by police while covering Floyd protests across the USA, as analysis by Guardian and Bellingcat found 148 arrests or attacks on media covering George Floyd protests until Friday - 6 June 2020: Photojournalist Ed Ou reports 'they literally started throwing concussive grenades in our direction, in the middle of the journalists', as police approached Ou directly and maced him in the face, spraying his camera, too, followed by a prolonged attack that involved being hit at with batons, being teargassed, dodging concussive grenades and begging for help
Propaganda in the USA: Propaganda in the USA
Newspapers in the USA: Newspapers in the USA
Since 1903 daily newspaper 'Miami Herald': Since 1903 daily newspaper 'Miami Herald'
November 2018 Trump Cabinet member Acosta's deal with serial sex abuser Epstein revealed: 28 November 2018: How future Trump Cabinet member Alexander Acosta gave serial sex abuser Jeffrey Epstein the deal of a lifetime
Broadcasting in the USA: Broadcasting in the USA
Television in the USA: Television in the USA
2017 TV takes on Trump's 'toxic culture of hostility towards the press': 26 May 2017: Late-night TV takes on Trump's 'toxic culture of hostility towards the press'
2 September 2021 'why won’t US TV news say climate change?' the British 'Guardian' and Mark Hertsgaard ask: 2 September 2021: The climate emergency is exploding in various parts of the world in the summer 2021, but climate silence inexcusably continues to reign in much of the USA media, as Hurricane Ida has left more than a million people in Louisiana without running water, electricity, or air conditioning amid a heat index topping 100F, as the Caldor fire destroyed hundreds of houses and forced mass evacuations around Lake Tahoe in California, as abroad, vast swaths of Siberia were ablaze while drought-parched Madagascar suffered what a UN official called the first famine caused entirely by climate change, as Europe suffered never experienced raid-like floods by very heavy rainfalls as it happened recently in Tennessee, and as painstaking scientific research has established that the climate crisis fuels these kinds of extreme weather, and people must now experience and can watch globally the emergency unfold in real time on their TV and cell phone screens. They give the answer: 'Scientifically accurate reporting would not only link this extreme weather to the climate crisis, it would note that climate change is caused primarily by burning oil, gas, and coal. ExxonMobil and other fossil fuel companies have been lying for 40 years about their products causing dangerous climate change. Responsible journalism should tell the truth about what’s driving these terrible storms, fires, and famine.'
Racial bias and alleged misrepresentation of facts in Fox and ABC news: Racial bias in Fox news in the USA - Alleged misrepresentation of facts in Fox News - Racial bias in ABC news in the USA
Entertainment in the USA: Entertainment in the USA
Entertainment companies and venues of the USA: Entertainment companies of the USA - Entertainment venues in the USA by state
Since 2011 'Syria Watch' website of Impunity Watch online publication: 'Syria Watch' website of Impunity Watch online publication
Since July 2015 'BlackLivesMatter' civil rights movement birth by the mobilising force of social media: 19 July 2015: BlackLivesMatter - the birth of a civil rights movement by the mobilising force of social media
Computer and software companies of the USA: Computer companies of the USA - Software companies of the USA
Internet companies of the USA: Internet companies of the USA
March 2018 Facebook and 'Cambridge Analytica': 21 March 2018: Facebook founder Zuckerberg has been called to give evidence to the digital, culture, media and sport committee after revelations over the use of its data by the election consultancy 'Cambridge Analytica' and an investigation revealing that 50m user profiles had been accessed and harvested for data - 26 March 2018: On the same day Facebook bought ads in USA and British newspapers to apologize for the Cambridge Analytica scandal, the social media site faced new questions about collecting data from Android devices, gathering years of contact names, telephone numbers, call lengths and messages from their phones - 4 April 2018: Facebook removes more than 100 accounts linked to Russian troll factory - 4 April 2018: Up to 87 million affected in Facebook-Cambridge Analytica scandal
5 September 2020 Trump team pushes social media limits with false, manipulated content: 5 September 2020: With false, manipulated content, Trump team pushes social media limits
26 January 2021 YouTube extends ban on Trump amid concerns about further violence: 26 January 2021: YouTube extends ban on Trump amid concerns about further violence
2013: 6 June 2013: NSA taps in to internet giants' systems to mine user data, secret files reveal - 7 June 2013: Reported Internet mining adds to USA phone-tap row - Edward Snowden's release of NSA programs - 10 June 2013: Edward Snowden explains why he released classified material - 15 June: 9,000-10,000 requests for user data from USA government entities in the second half of 2012, Facebook says following deal of web companies with US - 17 June 2013: Leak indicates USA and Britain eavesdropped at 2009 G-20 world conference - 27 June: Microsoft joins Google in a legal push for permission to disclose more information about secret government requests for data - 11. Juli 2013: Breiter Rückhalt für Edward Snowden in der Bevölkerung laut einer landesweiten Studie der Universität Quinnipiac - 26 July: Edward Snowden's father says son 'did what he knew was right, he shared the truth with the American people' - 31 July: Snowden's father says, FBI asked him to travel to Moscow and see his son, but adds that he wants more details and to know the FBI's intentions - 31 July: NSA tool XKeyscore collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet' - 1 août: Snowden obtient l'asile temporaire en Russie et quitte l'aéroport de Moscou - 22 August: According to documents NSA collected 56,000 emails by Americans a year spying on electronic communications between Americans with no links to terror suspects until a judge ruled it illegal in 2011 - 27 October: Protesters march in Washington to protest the US government's online surveillance programs - 31 October: USA National Security Agency reportedly intercepts directly Google, Yahoo traffic overseas - 7 November: USA teens increasingly worried about online privacy and identity theft, a Family Online Safety Institute study says - 9 December: Internet companies demand spying overhaul after NSA revelations - 17 décembre: La de surveillance de la NSA jugé illégal par un tribunal de Washington, invoquant une 'atteinte à la vie privée'
Whistleblowing in the USA: Whistleblowing in the USA
1945-1967/1971 'Pentagon Papers' and aftermath: The Pentagon Papers (officially titled United States – Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967: A Study Prepared by the Department of Defense, is a United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political-military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967) released by Daniel Ellsberg who had worked on the study and brought to the attention of the public on the front page of a New York newspaper in 1971, demonstrating, that the USA Johnson administration 'systematically lied, not only to the public but also to Congress' - Since 1971 - later activism and views of Daniel Ellsberg since - Since 2002 Campaign for Peace and Democracy - 24 November 2005: Antiwar protesters including Daniel Ellsberg arrested near Bush ranch in Texas - Since 2012 'Freedom of the Press Foundation', a non-profit organization founded in December 2012 to fund and support free speech and freedom of the press
Communications in the USA: Communications in the USA - NSA call database
Crime, violence, terrorism, political repression, surveillance and human rights in the USA: Crime in the USA by type
White-collar crime in the USA: White-collar crime in the USA
May 2013 Wal-Mart's environmental crimes: 29 May 2013: Wal-Mart to pay 110 million dollars after pleading guilty to charges of environmental crimes, including mishandling of hazardous waste and pesticides
Since 2015 Volkswagen emissions scandal in the USA: Since 2015 Volkswagen emissions scandal in the USA
April/August 2018 investigation and conviction of former Trump lawyer Michael Cohen: Since April 2018 Federal investigation of Michael Cohen, Trump's lawyer 2006 - May 2018, who pleaded guilty on 21 August 2018 to eight charges including five counts of tax evasion, one count of making false statements to a financial institution, one count of willfully causing an unlawful corporate contribution, and one count of making an excessive campaign contribution at the request of a candidate or campaign - 22 August 2018: Cohen’s plea agreement and its details pose a direct threat to president Trump, as Michael Cohen’s lawyer Lanny Davis says Trump 'directed [Cohen] to commit a crime meaning the president committed the crime and covered it up', also stressing his client possesses information about Russian interference that would be of interest to investigators
Fraud in the USA: Fraud in the USA
July-August 2018 First trial of Trump aide Paul Manafort and verdict: July-August 2018 First trial of Paul Manafort, who served as campaign chair for the Donald Trump, in the Eastern District of Virginia on various financial crimes include tax evasion, bank fraud, and money laundering, including 5 falsifications of income tax returns, 4 failures to file foreign bank account reports, 4 counts of bank fraud, and 5 counts of bank fraud conspiracy, on 21 August 2018 the jury found Manafort guilty on 8 of the 18 counts, including five counts of filing false tax returns, two counts of bank fraud, and one count of failing to disclose a foreign bank account - 21/22 August 2018: Former Trump aide Manafort's conviction also raises grave questions about Trump’s judgment, as since his election his national security adviser, personal lawyer, campaign chairman, deputy campaign manager and a foreign policy aide have all admitted or been convicted of crimes
Tax evasion and avoidance in the USA: Tax evasion in theUSA - Tax avoidance USA
Industrial espionage, computer crime and cyber spying: Industrial espionage - Computer crime - Cyber spying - Cyber-attacks - Computer security
Weapons, rifles, guns, NRA and violence in the USA: Violence in the USA - Weapons in the USA - Rifles of the USA - NRA, National Rifle Association of America
Children's rights organizations in the USA: Children's rights organizations in the USA - Children's Defense Fund
Practice of 'openly carrying a firearm in public' in the USA: Practice of 'openly carrying a firearm in public' in the USA - Concealed carry in the USA
March 2013 USA Senate drops bid to ban sale of assault weapons: 20 March 2013: USA Senate drops bid to ban the sale of assault weapons
November 2017 Wisconsin allows children younger than 10 to hunt with guns: 15 November 2017: USA state Wisconsin allows children younger than 10 to hunt with guns
25 October 2013 3D-printed gun found in Manchester gang raid: 25 October 2013: Suspected 3D-printed gun found in Manchester gang raid, say police
August 2012: 14 August 2012: A law enforcement officer, gunman among 3 dead in Texas shooting - 25 August: Empire State building shooting: 2 killed, 8 injured - 1 September: An ex-Marine who had once tweeted about killing 'everyone I see' opened fire at a supermarket in New Jersey gunning down two co-workers before he killed himself - 21 October: Three people killed and four injured by a man shooting at a spa in Brookfield, Wisconsin - 12 December: Two dead in USA mall shooting in Clackamas - 17 December: Man fires 50 shots at California mall parking lot - 17 December: Two Kansas officers fatally shot outside market - 22 December: Four people were killed during a shooting in Frankstown Township (Pennsylvania) including the gunman, while three Pennsylvania state troopers were injured - 24 December: One killed, one wounded in bar shooting near Seattle - 24/25 December: Two US volunteer firefighters in the town of Webster were shot dead and two more injured as they arrived to tackle a fire in what police say was an 'apparent trap' - 25 December 2012: A traffic stop turned into a fatal shooting when a gunman killed a police officer and bystander in Houston
February-May 2013: 6 February: Two children under 10 years old and a woman were killed, and a third child was wounded in a shooting at a house in northeast Denver - 7 February: Thousands of police officers in California and Nevada hunt for a former Los Angeles officer who was angry over his firing, began a deadly shooting rampage and is accused of killing three - 15 February: Former Los Angeles officer killed by police - 10 April: Six-year-old accidentally shot by four-year-old - 21 April: At least three people were wounded when shots were fired at a massive rally of marijuana smokers in Denver - 22 April: Five dead in a shooting at an apartment complex south of Seattle - 2 May: A five-year-old boy who was playing with a .22 caliber rifle he'd been given as a gift accidentally shot and killed his two-year-old sister in their Kentucky home
July-September 2016: 7 July 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers - 8 July 2016: Police negotiate with suspect of a group of four believed to launch Dallas attack, as five police officers were killed and seven people injured, including civilian Shetamia Taylor, who was attending a protest with her sons, by shots fired during the anti-violence protest in Dallas - 8 July 2016: Killed sniper Micah Johnson, an army reservist who served in Afghanistan and who murdered five police officers and injured seven people during a peaceful protest in Dallas, told police he wanted to kill white officers, also having 'bomb making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition' at home - 8 September 2017 Plano mass shooting - 24 September 2017 Burnette Chapel shooting - 23 September 2016 Cascade Mall shooting in Burlington, Washington
2018 list of mass shootings in the USA: 2018 list of mass shootings in the USA
2013: 10 January 2013: As Joe Biden meets with National Rifle Association for another discussion student wounded in California school shooting - 23 January: A suspect has been charged with aggravated assault over a shooting that left three people wounded at a college in the US state of Texas - 21 October: Two people dead and two more injured in a shooting at Sparks Middle School in northern Nevada, police says - 23 October: 12-year-old Nevada shooter, who killed Mathematics teacher and wounded two classmates before he turned the gun on himself, got gun from home - 23 octobre: Deux meurtres de professeurs par des élèves en 48 heures - 14 November: Three students shot in Pittsburgh, suspect calls it retaliation - 14 December 2013: Colorado high school student shot two students before killing himself
October 2014 Marysville Pilchuck High School shooting: 24 October 2014 Marysville Pilchuck High School shooting
Gun violence and killed children in the USA:
Racism and racially motivated violence in the USA: Racism in the USA - White supremacy in the USA - Racial profiling - Racially motivated violence in the USA - Racially motivated violence against African Americans - Lynching in the USA
Since 19th century white nationalist, racist and terrorist organizations in the USA: List of white nationalist and racist organizations in the USA since 19th century
1915-2021 how racist propaganda inspired riots in USA's biggest cities, a 'Guardian' review in new times of crises: 21 August 2021: In 1915 the president, Woodrow Wilson, screened the movie 'Birth of a Nation' at the White House – a film that depicts Black men as brutal people who desire white women. Meanwhile white supremacist groups were writing school curriculums and news media were painting Black men as animalistic beings who attacked white women. This set the scene for a week of racial violence targeting Black Americans in 1919, during which two American cities were left in chaos. In Chicago it started with a Black man drowning after white people throw stones at him at a beach for infringing on their space. It led to a confrontation between Black and white citizens, and escalated into white mobs going into Black communities to burn down homes and kill Black people. In Washington DC it started with a minor argument that turned into rape allegations against two Black men, which prompted white mobs to attack Black people in restaurants, trolleys and in their communities. Dozens of Black people were killed during these riots, and few were held accountable
1970s–present contemporary Ku Klux Klan: Contemporary Klan 1970s–present
February 2012 Shooting of Trayvon Martin: Shooting of Trayvon Martin 26 February 2012 - 23. März 2012: Etwa 20.000 Demonstranten fordern in Florida eine Bestrafung des Bürgerwehr-Mannes G. Zimmerman, der Ende Februar den schwarzen Jugendlichen Trayvon Martin erschossen hat - 24 March: Obama: 'If I had a son, he'd look like Trayvon' - 24 March: Thousands of people marched in Philadelphia to protest the shooting in Florida of the unarmed black teenager Trayvon Martin, joining the movement against racism - 27 March: Florida rally marks month since Trayvon Martin death - 12 April 2012: G. Zimmerman charged with murder over the death of unarmed black teenager Trayvon Martin, special prosecutor Angela Corey says - 10 June 2013: Jury selection has begun in the murder trial of G. Zimmerman, who killed unarmed black teenager Trayvon Martin - 14 July 2013: George Zimmerman acquitted of murder in unarmed black teenager Trayvon Martin shooting death - 15 juillet: Des manifestations ont eu lieu dans plusieurs villes contre l'acquittement de Zimmerman - 15 juillet: G. Zimmerman reste ciblé par une enquête menée par le département de la Justice de l’État fédéral - 19/20 July 2013: Murdered teen Trayvon Martin could have been me, 35 years ago, Barack Obama says after days of angry protests and mounting public pressure - 21 July: Thousands rally in New York and elsewhere as anger over acquittal in case of shooting of black teenager Trayvon Martin continues - 25 July: Trayvon Martin's father told USA lawmakers the not-guilty verdict will not define his dead son, saying the case sparked a needed conversation about race - 25 July: The only minority on the all-female jury that voted to acquit G. Zimmerman says in a TV-interview that Zimmerman 'got away with murder' for killing Trayvon Martin and feels she owes an apology Martin's parents
August 2014 shooting of Michael Brown: 9 August 2014 shooting of unarmed 18-year-old African American Michael Brown - 12 August 2014: ACLU argues city authorities are breaking the law by concealing the name of the Ferguson police officer who killed unarmed teenager Michael Brown - 25 November: A Missouri grand jury's decision not to indict white police officer Wilson on any charges in the shooting of Michael Brown unleashed a wave of violent protests - 25 November: Lawyers and Michael Brown's family accuse the USA justice system of failing young black people - 26 November: Michael Brown's parents join with families of black men killed by police - 30 November: Policeman Wilson, who shot Michael Brown, resigns with immediate effect - 26 December 2014: Michael Brown memorial in Ferguson, marking the spot where his body lay for four hours after he was shot by police, now called 'trash' by police, destroyed after apparently being run over - 28 December 2014: Ferguson officials suspend officer Zoll for calling memorial a 'pile of trash'
January-June 2015: 17 January 2015: Outrage after south Florida police use photos of black suspects as targets - 3 March 2015: Justice Department finds racial bias in Ferguson police practices - 8 March: Ferguson mayor on defensive after Justice Department's report on city's racist practices - 13 March: Uneasy calm in Ferguson in wake of police shootings - 8 August 2015: Michael Brown’s father urges the protest movement roused by the death of his son in Ferguson to intensify its efforts to reform the criminal justice system following the first anniversary of the fatal police shooting - 10 August 2015: Police shot a person in Ferguson on Sunday night after coming under fire near a demonstration marking the anniversary of the fatal shooting of Michael Brown by an officer last year - 11 August: Clashes and arrests by police, as demonstrators, marking the death of Michael Brown, protest for second night during state of emergency - 12 August 2015: White militiamen 'Oath Keepers' roaming with rifles say police allowed their weapons at protests, while group of young black men found to be unarmed after arrest on suspicion of carrying guns
April 2015 death of Freddie Gray: 19 April 2015 death of 25-year-old African-American Freddie Gray in police custody - 26 April 2015: At least a dozen protesters were arrested in Baltimore after peaceful demonstrations over the death of Freddie Gray were followed by clashes - 27/28 April: Mourners file for hours past the coffin, also gather outside the funeral home and pay tribute to Freddie Gray at funeral in Baltimore - 28 April: Following violent riots, Baltimore's mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake announces State of emergency and a week-long curfew to calm unrest after the funeral of Freddie Gray, who died violently while under arrest, saying that too many people have spent generations building up this city for it to be destroyed by thugs - 29 April: Police clash with Baltimore protesters for second night - 1 May: As fresh claims emerge of how Freddie Gray sustained his fatal injuries in April, protests over Baltimore police custody death spread across the USA - 1 May 2015: Five of the six officers charged in relation to the death of Freddie Gray are now in custody, Baltimore mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake says, affirming that no one is above the law - 1 May 2015: After State’s attorney Marilyn Mosby announced that six police officers are being charged in the death of Freddie Gray, people celebrate in the streets of the Sandtown neighborhood in Baltimore - 2/3 May: Thousands of people called for justice in Baltimore on Saturday in new demonstrations over the death of Freddie Gray - 3 May: Legal observers and medical volunteers were among people arrested after defying Baltimore curfew - 4 May: Baltimore's mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake lifts curfew six days after unrest - 18 juillet 2016: Un 3e policier acquitté dans l'affaire Freddie Gray - 29 July 2016: The close of the Freddie Gray police brutality case, which ended without a single conviction, may mark the start of vigorous public litigation, after a gag order that prohibited the lawyers from discussing the case and choked off access to evidence, was lifted
January-June 2016: 17 February 2016: The number of hate and antigovernment 'Patriot' groups grew last year, terrorist attacks and radical plots proliferated, as antigovernment militiamen, white supremacists, abortion foes, domestic Islamist radicals, neo-Nazis and lovers of the Confederate battle flag targeted black churchgoers, members of the Black Lives Matter protest movement, Muslims, Jews, schoolchildren, Marines, abortion providers, police and government officials, according to SPLC - 28 février 2016: Le candidat à la primaire présidentielle républicaine Donald Trump a refusé de prendre ses distances avec l'ancien dirigeant du Ku Klux Klan David Duke, qui lui a officiellement apporté son soutien - 28 February 2016: Ku Klux Klan rally erupts in bloodshed after three counter protesters are stabbed in California's Anaheim - 23 June 2016: A judge found the sole officer charged with murder in the death of Freddie Gray in police custody not guilty of all charges, leaving prosecutors without a conviction for the third time in the high-profile case that engulfed Baltimore in riots and unrest last year
Januar-June 2017: 15 February 2017: Hate crimes on rise in the USA for second consecutive year, as number of anti-Muslim hate groups almost tripled in 2016, according to a Southern Poverty Law Center's report - 22 February 2017 Olathe shooting, an Indian engineer was shot dead and another injured when Adam W. Purinton, a white USA citizen yelled 'Get out of my country' and 'terrorist' before shooting them at the Austins Bar & Grill in Olathe in Kansas - 25 February 2017: Alok Madasani, injured in the fatal shooting in suburban Kansas City that witnesses say was racially motivated, has said that the alleged gunman asked two of the victims about their visa status before returning and opening fire, killing one and wounding another - On 20 March 2017 66-year-old African-American Timothy Caughman, collecting cans for recycling in Manhattan, was stabbed by James Harris Jackson with a sword who later confirmed that he traveled from Maryland to New York with the intention of killing black men - 24 March 2017: White veteran Jackson, who traveled to New York to kill 'as many black men as possible’, 'regarded fatal stabbing of black man as practice for larger attack', prosecutors say - 26 May 2017 Portland train attack, when Jeremy Joseph Christian fatally stabbed two people and injured a third, after he was confronted for shouting anti-Muslim racial slurs at two young women - 9 June 2017: Adam Purinton accused in a bar shooting, yelling 'get out of my country’ at two Indian men, in suburban Kansas City, that left one Indian national dead and another wounded was indicted by a federal grand jury on hate crime charges
12 August 2017 Charlottesville attack: Republican Party member James Alex Fields charged with multiple offenses, including murder, after his car crashed into a crowd counter-protesting the 'Unite the Right' rally on 12 August 2017 in Charlottesville - 12 August 2017: One person was killed and a number of people were injured when a car plowed into counter-protesters marching in Virginia's Charlottesville against a 'Unite the Right' rally of white nationalists and racists in the city - 13 August 2017: Charlottesville crash suspect James Field brandished shield for white supremacist 'Vanguard America' hate group before attack - 14 August 2017: One victim, who died when a car rammed into a group of people protesting against a white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, was named on Sunday as Heather Heyer, a 32-year-old legal assistant with a law firm in Virginia, who repeatedly championed civil rights issues on social media - 14 August 2017: Leader of neo-Nazi group linked to Charlottesville attack was a USA marine - 27 August 2017: Police have arrested two white supremacists suspected of assaulting people at the neo-Nazi rally in Charlottesville earlier this month - 7/8 August 2018: Chief Magistrate Judge Joseph Spero in California has ruled that a confidential messaging app, known as 'kristall.night' on the app, the infamous night of Nazi attacks on Jews in 1938, must release the identity of a user, who is accused of helping plan violence at a white nationalist rally last year in Charlottesville in Virginia, advising neo-Nazi and white supremacist marchers to bring helmets and shields, and not to use weapons to which they were not accustomed in the march that culminated in a deadly car-ramming attack by a neo-Nazi
Since 18 March 2018 killing of African-American Stephon Clark: On 18 March 2018 African-American Stephon Clark was shot and killed by two officers with the Sacramento Police Department in Sacramento, California, saying that he had pointed a gun at them, but Clark was found to be unarmed, having only a cell phone - 20 March 2018: Protesters block freeway after videos show Sacramento police firing 20 shots at unarmed African-American Stephon Clark - 26/27 March 2018: Stephon Clark's family urges criminal charges against police who killed him, saying 'they executed him' - 30 March 2018: An independent autopsy reveals falsehoods in law enforcement’s narrative, saying that unarmed Stephon Clark killed by police in his grandmother’s backyard was facing away from the officers when they fired and hit him seven times from behind and also did not die instantly and was alive for about three to 10 minutes while police failed to provide him medical aid and instead yelled commands at him and handcuffed him - 31 mars 2018: Environ 200 manifestants ont protesté à Sacramento en Californie après les résultats de l'autopsie de Stephon Clark abattu par la police.
4 November 2019 FBI arrests white supremacist plotting to bomb synagogue: 4 November 2019: FBI arrests white supremacist allegedly plotting to bomb Colorado synagogue
January 2020 identity of Rinaldo Nazzaro, the leader of a USA neo-Nazi terror group, revealed: 24 January 2020: The true identity of Rinaldo Nazzaro, the leader of a USA neo-Nazi terror group, revealed by the British 'Guardian'
23 December 2020 white supremacists plotted attacks on USA power plants FBI says: 23 December 2020: White supremacists plotted attacks on USA power plants, FBI alleges
2014/2015: 10 August 2014: Miami rabbi Joseph Raksin shot dead on his way to synagogue - 13 August 2014: Car defaced with swastika at murdered rabbi’s Florida memorial service - 16 February 2015: Idaho woman harassed and physically attacked a Jewish neighbor in order to convince her to convert to Christianity - 19 February 2015: Attacks against Jews account for close to 60% of hate crimes in the USA, the Anti-Defamation League says - 18 July 2015: Judge rejects defense argument in trial of Frazier Glenn Miller, who admits killing 3 people in 2014 Kansas Jewish sites shooting, saying it was his duty to kill Jewish people before he died and he didn’t know all three were Christians - 4 November 2015: An Orthodox Jewish emergency-response worker was stabbed in the back in New York in what local Jewish leaders say may have been a hate crime
April 1865 assassination of Abraham Lincoln who abolished USA's slavery: 14 April 1865 assassination of Abraham Lincoln who abolished USA's slavery
22 November 1963 assassination of John F. Kennedy: 22 November 1963 assassination of John F. Kennedy
Assassinations of significant politicians in the USA: Assassinations of significant politicians in the USA
1967/1968 motive cited for Sirhan's actions Kennedy's support for Israel in the June 1967 Six-Day War: 1967/1968 motive cited for Sirhan's actions is the Middle East conflict, as - after his arrest - Sirhan said 'I can explain it. I did it for my country', as Sirhan believed that he was deliberately betrayed by Kennedy's support for Israel in the June 1967 Six-Day War, which had begun one year to the day before the assassination, and as during a search of Sirhan's apartment after his arrest, a spiral-bound notebook was found containing a diary entry that demonstrated that his anger had gradually fixated on Kennedy, who had promised to send 50 fighter jets to Israel if elected president - 1940-1979 Rudi Dutschke, a sociologist and a political activist in the German student movement and the APO protest movement of the 1960s, who had married USA citizen Gretchen Klotz in 1966, advocated a 'long march through the institutions of power' to create radical change from within government and society, an idea he took up from his interpretation of the 'Frankfurt School of Critical Theory' after WWI and continued in California - known from California's student movement in the 1969s -, surviving an assassination attempt by neo-Nazi Josef Bachmann in April 1968, but died eleven years later from a seizure brought on from brain damage sustained during the assassination attempt, as students blamed an anti-student campaign in the papers of the Axel Springer publishing empire for the assassination attempt, followed by attempts to blockade the distribution of Springer newspapers all over Germany and the largest protests to that date in Germany - Gretchen Dutschke-Klotz, born in Oak Park, Illinois, who in 1964 met Rudi Dutschke, in 1965 moved to Germany and studied at Free University of Berlin, then after an assassination attempt on her husband moving to Cambridge, and then Aarhus - 18 January 2021 Gretchen Dutschke says 'Rudi hätte Fridays for Future unterstützt' - List of Weatherman actions, a USA terrorist organization that carried out a series of bombings, jailbreaks, and riots from 1969 through the 1970s
Illegal drug trade and drugs in the USA: Illegal drug trade in the USA - Drugs in the USA - Drug cartels in the USA
Allegations of CIA drug trafficking in Asia and the Americas: Allegations of CIA drug trafficking in Asia and the Americas
Human trafficking in the USA: Human trafficking in the USA
July/August 2019 Jeffrey Epstein case: Since 2005 Criminal proceedings in investment banker Jeffrey Epstein case - 6/7 July 2019: Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein arrested in New York on sex trafficking charges and conspiracy to traffic minors for sex - 9 July 2019: Epstein's infamous sex plane 'Lolita Express' included prominent people like Donald Trump and Bill Clinton - 13 July 2019: How USA media whitewashed the story of J. Epstein, with the exception of 'The Miami Herald', exposing a vast criminal network and a government cover-up - 13 July 2019: Jeffrey Epstein, the USA financier who was charged with federal sex trafficking crimes on Monday, transferred $350,000 to two close associates in late 2018 in what federal prosecutors say was an attempt to 'influence witnesses' - 15 July 2019: Federal prosecutors, preparing for a bail fight, say evidence against financier Jeffrey Epstein is growing 'stronger by the day' after several more women contacted them in recent days to say he abused them when they were underage - 11 August 2019: Well-connected financier Jeffrey Epstein, accused of orchestrating a sex-trafficking ring, had been taken off suicide watch before he killed himself in a New York jail
Domestic violence in the USA: Domestic violence in the USA
May 2015 Curtis Culwell Center shooting: On 3 May 2015 two gunmen opened fire with assault rifles outside the Curtis Culwell Center in Texas during an exhibit and contest, injuring a Garland Independent School District police officer
May 2017 Portland train attack: 26 May 2017 Portland train attack, when Jeremy Joseph Christian fatally stabbed two people and injured a third, after he was confronted for shouting anti-Muslim racial slurs at two young women - 28 May 2017: Anti-Defamation League on condemned early Sunday as a 'brutal act of terror' the fatal stabbing Friday of Ricky John Best and Taliesin Myrddin Namkai Meche, who were killed after trying to intervene on behalf of two young women being harassed on a Portland light-rail train by 35-year-old Jeremy Joseph Christian, who was yelling anti-Muslim slurs and who is a known white supremacist, according to a report by the Portland Mercury - 28 May 2017: Suspect in Portland double murder Jeremy Joseph Christian, who posted white supremacist material online and has a history of violence, charged with a double murder and hate crimes
Terrorist incidents involving USA's postal systems: Terrorist incidents involving USA's postal systems
2003/2004 ricin letters: 2003/2004 ricin letters
October 2018 USA mail bombing attempts: October 2018 USA mail bombing attempts - 24 October 2018: After bomb scares also targeting his father, George Soros’s son says Trump is fueling demonization, adding 'a genie was let out of the bottle’ - 25 October 2018: CNN's Jeff Zucker criticized the White House for a 'total and complete lack of understanding' of the seriousness of its attacks on the media, as his network’s New York bureau was evacuated for five hours Wednesday following the discovery of an explosive device sent there - 26 octobre 2018: Deux nouveaux colis suspects ont été trouvés, un chez le démocrate Cory Booker et l'autre chez l'ex responsable des renseignements - 27 October 2018: Bomb suspect Sayoc fancied himself a 'foot soldier’ for white supremacy, kept headless dolls, and his van was his mobile manifesto, calling Trump 'Greatest Commander Chief'
List of USA federal politicians convicted of crimes: List of USA federal politicians convicted of crimes
Law of the USA and legal history: Law of the USA - USA law by issue - Legal history of the USA
Amendments to the USA Constitution: Amendments to the USA Constitution
State supreme courts in the USA: State supreme courts in the USA
January-June 2017: 4/5 February 2017: After Trump administration filed formal notice of appeal on court order suspending immigration ban, the ninth USA circuit court of appeals in San Francisco rejects request for an immediate reinstatement of Trump’s controversial travel ban - 10 February 2017: At least two of a panel of three federal judges who in the appellate court ruled against Trump in the controversial travel ban order, have had to increase their security detail amid a number of threats - 12 February 2017: USA's Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals refuses to reinstate Trump’s travel ban - 12 June 2017: Another appeals court upholds block on Trump's revised travel ban, as the ninth USA circuit court of appeals says president violated immigration law by discriminating against people based on nationality and he failed to show entry would hurt USA interests
Federal judiciary and courts in the USA: Federal judiciary of the USA
2017 legal challenges to Executive Order 13769: Legal challenges to Executive Order 13769 on 27 January 2017 - 29 January 2017: Judge Ann Donnelly of the federal district court in Brooklyn has granted a stay on deportations for people who arrived in the USA with valid visas but were detained on entry, following president Trump’s executive order to halt travel from seven Muslim-majority countries - 3 février 2017: La juge fédérale new-yorkaise Carol Bagley Amona prolonge jusqu'au 21 février l'interdiction faite au gouvernement d'expulser des personnes interpellées dans les aéroports en vertu du décret migratoire, suite au recours déposé par de nombreuses associations - 4 February 2017: Seattle district judge James Robart temporarily halts Trump’s travel ban after hearing arguments it unlawfully discriminated against Muslims and caused unreasonable harm, affecting 'the states’ residents in areas of employments, education, business, family relations, and freedom to travel' - 4 February 2017: Legal challenges in seven states - Washington, Virginia, Massachusetts, Hawaii, New York, Michigan and California - against Trump's travel ban - 11 March 2017: Federal judge Conley blocked Trump’s administration from enforcing his new travel ban against a Syrian family looking to escape their war-torn homeland by fleeing to Wisconsin - 16 March 2017: District court's judge Derrick Watson in Hawaii issues the second block on Trump's proposed new travel ban on visitors from majority-Muslim countries just hours before it was scheduled to go into effect, marking another stinging blow to Trump administration - 30 March 2017: USA district judge Derrick Watson in Hawaii decided to extend his order blocking President Trump’s travel ban - 18 October 2017: USA district judge Derrick Watson in Hawaii has blocked the latest version of the Trump administration travel ban just hours before it was set to take effect, saying that it 'suffers from precisely the same maladies as its predecessor'
Since November 2018 trial of Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán: Since November 2018 trial of Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán in New York
February 2020 USA Supreme Court upholds law that kept Jewish refugees out during Nazi era: 1 February 2020: USA Supreme Court upholds law that kept Jewish refugees out during Nazi era
July 2020 Supreme court declares large part of east Oklahoma to be Native American land: 10 July 2020: Supreme court declares large part of east Oklahoma to be Native American land
22 February 2021 Supreme court rejects Trump's request to keep tax returns from prosecutors: 22 February 2021: Supreme court rejects Trump's request to keep tax returns from prosecutors, 'The Guardian reports live
Since July 2018 Brett Kavanaugh's Supreme Court nomination and opposition: July 2018 Brett Kavanaugh's Supreme Court nomination and opposition
September 2018 sexual assault allegations against Kavanaugh: September 2018 sexual assault allegation against Kavanaugh by Christine Blasey Ford, a professor at Palo Alto University, in which she accused him of trying to force himself on her when they were both in high school - 20 September 2018: Cristina King Miranda, a former schoolmate of Brett Kavanaugh’s accuser, wrote a Facebook post saying she recalls hearing about the alleged assault involving Kavanaugh - 21 September 2018: Christine Blasey Ford, the woman accusing Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh of sexual assault has received death threats, harassment and even been forced out of her home and away from her children since coming forward, her lawyers said - 22 September 2018: Communications adviser Garrett Ventry, involved in the Senate Judiciary Committee with the Supreme Court nomination of Judge Brett Kavanaugh, resigns amid reports he had been accused of sexual harassment - 24 September 2018: Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh faces a second allegation of sexual misconduct after Deborah Ramirez, who attended university with Kavanaugh, came forward accusing him of inappropriate sexual behaviour during his college years at Yale University - 26 September 2018: Christine Blasey Ford’s lawyers said they have given the Senate sworn affidavits from four people who say she told them well before Brett Kavanaugh’s USA Supreme Court nomination that she had been sexually assaulted by Kavanaugh when she was much younger - 27 September 2018: California professor Christine Blasey Ford, who has accused Trump's nominee Kavanaugh of sexually assaulting her, will tell the USA Senate judiciary committee that she will 'never forget' what happened to her at a Maryland house party nearly 36 years ago - 27 September 2018: A third woman, identified by her lawyer as Julie Swetnick, accuses Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh of sexual misconduct, saying she witnessed Kavanaugh drinking heavily at parties and engaging in 'abusive and physically aggressive behavior toward girls' as a student at Georgetown Preparatory School in the 1980s
27-30 September 2018: 27/28 September 2018: After Christine Blasey Ford, saying 'I am a fiercely independent person and I am no one’s pawn', described Thursday how Brett Kavanaugh sexually assaulted her and that he and his friend shared 'uproarious laughter' in a locked room at a 1980s high school gathering, 'having fun at my expense', a defiant Brett Kavanaugh continued his former laughter on Thursday, in a perpetrator victim reversal angrily denying sexual assault allegations, calling the Senate confirmation process a 'grotesque and coordinated character assassination', a 'calculated and orchestrated political hit' and 'circus', condemning it and involved people, not himself and his actions, as a 'national disgrace' - 28 September 2018: Three women who accused Trump of sexual harassment speak about the pain they experienced watching the hearing, saying 'we’re in a screwed-up world’ - 28/29 September 2018: After women confronted Arizona Republican senator Flake in an elevator over his support for Kavanaugh, identifying themselves as sexual assault survivors, saying to have recognized from own experience being assaulted that Dr Christine Blasey Ford was telling the truth, Flake demanded a nomination delay, forcing Trump to order a FBI inquiry, despite saying 'Kavanaugh showed America exactly why I nominated him' - 30 September 2018: The White House reportedly tries to put constraints on the FBI investigation into sexual assault allegations against Supreme Court nominee Kavanaugh, and won’t include a probe into claims made by Jewish woman Julie Swetnick that the judge sexually assaulted teenage girls in high school, according to NBC, citing several unnamed sources
October 2018: 1 October 2018: Kavanaugh's former Yale classmate Prof. Charles Ludington came forward to accuse Trump's nominee of being untruthful in his testimony to the Senate Judiciary Committee about the extent of his drinking in college, saying when he 'got drunk, he was often belligerent and aggressive', after former classmates Lynne Brookes, Elizabeth Swisher and James Roche also made public statements describing Kavanaugh as being an excessive drinker in college - 2 October 2018: Kavanaugh faced police questioning over 1985 bar brawl, according to police report - 3 October 2018: Hundreds of law professors sign letters rejecting Kavanaugh nomination, agreeing that he 'did not display the impartiality and judicial temperament requisite to sit on the highest court of our land', aa Trump mocks Dr Christine Blasey Ford at Mississippi rally - 4/5 October 2018: Demonstrators including survivors of sexual assault chanted, unfurled banners and staged a sit-in at a Senate office building, as more than 300 protesters have been arrested during their appeal to senators to reject the embattled supreme court nominee, following a limited and whitewashing FBI 'investigation' into Kavanaugh sexual assault allegations designed to exculpate powerful partisans of 'alternative facts'
5/6 October 2018 Trump, and his party, continues to mock victims and spreads anti-Semitic conspiracy theory: 5 October 2018: Trump mocks Al Franken’s Senate resignation over sexual misconduct claims, telling a rally in Minnesota 'That guy was wacky. Boy, did he fold up like a wet rag', seeing latest USA's sexual misconduct cases and allegations concerning Kavanaugh, and therefore Trump himself, ignored by his party's senators - 5 October 2018: Protests of demonstrators, including survivors of sexual assault, called 'mob rule' by Republican senator Grassley, chairman of the Senate judiciary committee - 6 October 2018: Trump’s claim that demonstrators against his Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh were paid by Jewish billionaire investor and liberal donor George Soros sparked immediate backlash, with some accusing the president of spreading an anti-Semitic conspiracy theory and a major American newspaper calling out his statement as flagrantly untrue - 6 October 2018: USA supreme court justices Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor stressed the need for the court to remain impartial during a panel at Princeton University
Police academies in the USA, qualification and training: Police academies exist in every USA state and also at the federal level, as each state has an agency that certifies state-specific police academies and their programs, as most states have minimum physical and academic requirements to be completed prior to entry into the academy, as some states may require additional certifications before qualification as a police officer, while some states allow open enrollment in police academies, and many require cadets to be hired by a police department in order to attend training - USA police academies in Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Hampshire, Texas, as police academies typically last from 18 to 30 weeks, though there are many variations, but all police cadets are required to obtain at least a 'Basic Peace Officer Proficiency Certification' from Texas Commission on Law Enforcemen before beginning active duty, and Utah
July 2016 experimentation with reining in police militarization apparently over: 22 July 2016: Administration's one-year experimentation with reining in police militarization apparently over
August 2017 Sessions announces end to ban on surplus military equipment for police: 28 August 2017: Trump administration's Sessions announces end to ban on surplus military equipment for police
2010 to present police reform in the USA: 2010 to present police reform in the USA
December 2015 Chicago's police chief fired following public outrage over video showing white officer shooting black teenager: 2 December 2015: Police chief of Chicago McCarthy fired by the city mayor following public outrage over a video showing a white officer fatally shooting a black teenager 16 times
Police brutality in the USA: Police brutality in the USA
List of killings by law enforcement officers in the USA in May 2020: List of killings by law enforcement officers in the USA in May 2020, as table lists 42 individuals
Police use of deadly force in the USA: Police use of deadly force in the USA
Police use of deadly force in the USA, frequency and ethnicity of victims: Police use of deadly force in the USA, frequency and ethnicity of victims
Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI
May 2017 dismissal of FBI's James Comey<: Dismissal of FBI's James Comey - 10 May 2017: Comey requested more resources for Russia inquiry before firing, reports say - 10 May 2017: Former FBI agents voice anger and humiliation over James Comey firing - 11 May 2017: As demonstrators outside the White House protest against Trump's decision to fire James Comey as FBI director, Comey urges the bureau he led until his abrupt dismissal to remain 'a rock of competence, honesty, and independence' - 11 May 2017: Acting FBI chief Andrew McCabe contradicts White House on Comey firing and Russia probe, calling probe of suspected Trump-Russia collusion ‘highly significant’, also saying that Comey enjoyed broad agency support - 18 May 2017: Former FBI head Robert Mueller to oversee Trump-Russia investigation
April 2018: 3 April 2018: In the first formal conviction obtained by Robert Mueller in his investigation of Russian election interference and alleged collusion between aides to Donald Trump and Russian regime, Dutch attorney Alex van der Zwaan was sentenced to 30 days in prison for lying to federal agents - 5 April 2018: Trump’s former campaign manager Paul Manafort authorised a secret media operation on behalf of Ukraine’s former president Yanukovych featuring 'black ops', 'placed' articles in the Wall Street Journal and USA websites and anonymous briefings against Hillary Clinton - 10 April 2018: Mueller investigating Ukrainian steel magnate's $150,000 payment for a Trump appearance, as Michael D. Cohen, the president's personal lawyer whose office and hotel room were raided on Monday in the Stephanie Clifford case, solicited the donation - 13 April 2018: The former FBI director James Comey denounces Donald Trump as 'untethered to truth', likening the president to a mafia boss in a book set to bring fresh turmoil to the White House, writing 'I had never seen anything like it in the Oval Office ... the lying about all things, large and small, in service to some code of loyalty that put the organization above morality and the truth'
January 2019 Trump's contacts with Russian officials: 10 January 2019: Trump team in 2016 had over 100 contacts with Russian officials, new report claims, as Democratic lawmakers call for further investigation into a revelation that in 2016 Trump's then-presidential election campaign chairman gave polling data to a man USA prosecutors have linked to Russian intelligence - 13 January 2019: Trump actively hid info on meetings with Putin from top officials, confiscating notes and swearing interpreters to secrecy, Washington Post says - 19 January 2019: Special counsel Robert Mueller’s office issued a statement disputing the accuracy of a BuzzFeed News report that said president Trump’s former attorney Michael Cohen told Mueller that the president directed him to lie to Congress, saying that Mueller’s investigators learned about Trump’s directive 'through interviews with multiple witnesses from the Trump Organization and internal company emails, text messages, and a cache of other documents'
Since 2011 legal issues and timeline of Trump scandals: Since 2011 legal issues and timeline of the Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal
Penal system and incarceration in the USA: Penal system in the USA - Incarceration in the USA
Overturned convictions in the USA by State: Overturned convictions in the USA by State
List of wrongful convictions in the USA by year: List of wrongful convictions in the USA by year
April 2015 FBI's flaws in hair analysis over decades: 19 April 2015: FBI admits flaws in hair analysis over decades
List of exonerated death row inmates in the USA by year: List of exonerated death row inmates in the USA by year
Wrongful executions in the USA: Wrongful executions in the USA
Incarceration and prisons in the USA: Incarceration in the USA - History of USA prison systems
Office of Justice Programs and Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention in the USA: Office of Justice Programs - Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
USA military prisons: List of USA military prisons
'Extrajudicial' prisons of the USA: 'Extrajudicial' prisons of the USA
2013/2014: 9 August 2013: Miami teenage graffiti artist dies after being tasered by police - 24 June 2014: USA police departments are increasingly militarised and a growing number of innocent people, many of them children and a high proportion African American, are becoming caught up in violent law enforcement raids, American Civil Liberties Union report says - 17 July 2014: African American Eric Garner died in New York after a police officer put him in a chokehold - 20 November 2014: Unarmed 28-year-old Akai Gurley shot by police officer Liang at a Brooklyn housing project - 4 December 2014: USA to launch civil rights probe into the death of unarmed African American Eric Garner after put in chokehold, Attorney General Eric Holder says - 5 December 2014: A white police officer shot dead a black man in Arizona when he mistook some pills for a gun - 26 December 2014: Michael Brown memorial in Ferguson, marking the spot where his body lay for four hours after he was shot by police, now called 'trash' by police, destroyed after apparently being run over - 28 December: Ferguson officials suspend officer Zoll for calling memorial a 'pile of trash'
2015: 16 May 2015: Baltimore police officer Cosom who could be seen in a surveillance video beating unarmed black suspect Kollin Truss during an arrest in 2014, sentenced to six months in jail - 2 June 2015: Black Americans killed by police twice as likely to be unarmed as white people, newspapers's investigation says - 13 July 2015 Death of Sandra Bland - 22 July 2015: Dashcam video from the officer who arrested Sandra Bland – a black woman who later died in Texas police custody – shows him threatening to drag her out of her car and 'light her up' with a Taser after their encounter escalates from a routine traffic stop into an angry confrontation where she is forced to the ground and handcuffed - 22 July: Memorial held for 28-year-old black woman Sandra Bland who was found dead in her Texas jail cell - 2 September 2015: 484 black, 214 Hispanic/Latino, 195 white people killed by police in the USA in 2015 until September - 6 October 2015: The USA government is trialling a new open-source system to count killings by police around the country, in the most comprehensive official effort so far to accurately record the number of deaths at the hands of American law enforcement - 16 November 2015: Number of people killed by USA police in 2015 at 1,000 after Oakland shooting - 25 November 2015: Video footage showing the shooting of black teenager Laquan McDonald by a police officer publicly released, on the same day that a white Chicago officer was charged with murder in connection with the death
7 June 2020 activists seek justice for police killings the media forgot: 7 June 2020: 'George Floyd happens every day', activists seek justice for police killings the media forgot
CIA activities in the USA: CIA activities in the USA
2013 surveillance of journalists in the USA: 2013 Department of Justice investigations of reporters
August-October 2013: 1 August 2013: Deputy director Inglis says NSA has ability to read phone records of millions of citizens while looking for one terror suspect - 16 August: NSA broke privacy rules or overstepped its legal authority thousands of times each year since Congress granted the agency broad new powers in 2008, according to an internal audit and other top-secret documents - 22 August: According to documents NSA collected 56,000 emails by Americans a year spying on electronic communications between Americans with no links to terror suspects until a judge ruled it illegal in 2011 - 25 August: NSA says to have paid E-mail providers to cover costs from ruling - 5 September: US and British intelligence agencies have successfully cracked much of the online encryption - 27 September: Some NSA employees have illegally eavesdropped on the phone calls of their boyfriends, girlfriends and spouses over the past decade, the US spy service admitted - 24 October: US spies reportedly eavesdropped on the phone conversations of 35 world leaders after White House, Pentagon and State Department officials gave them the numbers - 25 October: Former CIA and NSA chief Hayden was overheard criticizing President Obama's administration in what he thought was an anonymous interview, which instead ended up on Twitter - 27 October: Protesters march in Washington to protest the US government's online surveillance programs - 31 October: USA National Security Agency reportedly intercepts directly Google, Yahoo traffic overseas
2014: 17 January 2014: NSA collects millions of text messages a day from around the world, gathering data on people's travel plans, contacts and credit card transactions - 24 January 2014: USA privacy board says NSA phone program illegal and should end - 11 March 2014: The chairwoman of the Senate intelligence committee Dianne Feinstein accused the CIA of violating the USA constitution and of criminal activity in its attempts to obstruct her committee’s investigations into the agency’s use of torture - 18 March 2014: The NSA has a surveillance system that is recording all the phone calls in an undisclosed foreign country, allowing it to play back any conversation up to 30 days later - 25 March 2014: Obama to propose ending NSA's phone call sweep - 1 April 2014: NSA performed warrantless searches on Americans' calls and emails, J. Clapper confesses
Manhunt, racially motivated violence, torture and extraordinary rendition in the USA: Manhunt (military) by the USA
Racially motivated violence in the United States of America - Lynching in the United States of America
December 2014 Senate intelligence committee CIA torture report: 2014 Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture compiled by the bipartisan USA Senate Select Committee on Intelligence about the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program and its use of various forms of torture on detainees 2001-2006 - 9 December 2014: Report released by Senate after four-year investigation concludes CIA repeatedly lied about brutal techniques in years after September 2001 - 10 December 2014: The UN, human rights groups and legal experts renew calls for the USA government to prosecute officials responsible for the CIA torture programme revealed in extensive detail following the release of a damning report by the Senate intelligence committee - 10 December 2014: After report by the Senate intelligence committee revealed that the CIA repeatedly lied about brutal torture techniques in years after 9/11, some of the world’s media can react - 22 December 2014: Human rights groups call for special prosecutor to investigate CIA torture saying the offences amount to 'a vast criminal conspiracy under color of law' and are shocking and corrosive to democracy and credibility, undermining the ability of the USA to advocate for human rights abroad
2015: 21 April 2015: Rights group accuses Obama administration of granting 'de facto amnesty' to people involved in CIA programme that detained and tortured militants captured after the September 11 attacks - 12 May 2015: USA admits at UN Human Rights Council that it 'crossed the line' on interrogating detainees also saying that it should 'do better' in police conduct toward minorities - 15 June 2015: CIA torture appears to have broken spy agency rule on human experimentation - 10 July 2015: USA torture doctors could face charges after report alleges post-9/11 'collusion' - 11 July 2015: American Psychological Association's Nadine Kaslow, after independent review found it to be complicit in torture, told the Britsh Guardian that psychologists should no longer aid the military at Guantánamo Bay and elsewhere, effectively reversing more than a decade of institutional insistence that such participation was responsible and ethical - 13 October 2015: Given documents now providing details, CIA torture survivors sue psychologists who designed, developed, and implemented torture for the CIA, after USA governments have long abused the 'state secrets' privilege to prevent accountability for torture - 16 October: Torture by another name, CIA used 'water dousing' on at least 12 detainees - 29 October 2015: Torture by USA continues to go unpunished, despite USA government knows who committed the crimes, but Obama refuses to prosecute and his administration stands accused of actively hampering investigations into secret CIA torture sites
Prisoner abuse in the USA: Prisoner abuse in the USA
USA military prisons: List of USA military prisons
'Extrajudicial' prisons of the USA: 'Extrajudicial' prisons of the USA
Extraordinary rendition and Guantanamo Bay detention camp: Extraordinary rendition - Extrajudicial prisoners killed while in USA custody
1 February 2013: Military judge orders government to dismantle system that halted the public broadcast of hearings for prisoners - 24 mars 2013: Grève de la faim 'sans précédent' des détenus de Guantanamo pour protester contre leur incarcération qui s’éternise tandis que les deux tiers d’entre eux ont été déclarés libérables - 28 March: Thirty-one men on hunger strike lodge complaint with Red Cross that they are being denied drinking water by US military jailers - 5 April 2013: UN rights chief slams failure to shut Guantanamo - 1 May 2013: Barack Obama renews vow to close Guantanamo detention camp - 18 June 2013: Pentagon reveals Guantanamo 'indefinite detainees' list - 4 July 2013: Obama administration asks court not to halt Guantanamo force-feeding - 23 October 2013: Torture invoked in Guantanamo 9/11 hearing
2015: 16 January 2015: Guantánamo Diary exposes brutality of USA rendition and torture - 13 August 2015: Pentagon is blocking the return of UK permanent resident Shaker Aamer, who spent more than 13 years at Guantánamo Bay without charge, and two other longtime detainees for whom the USA Department of State has completed diplomatic deals to transfer home - 30 October 2015: Shaker Aamer, the British resident finally set free after spending almost 14 years incarcerated at Guantánamo Bay without trial, is to bring legal proceedings against the British government over its alleged complicity in his mistreatment - 16 novembre 2016: Cinq détenus de Guantanamo transférés aux Emirats arabes unis dans le cadre de la promesse de fermer ce centre de détention sans procès - 2 December 2015: Mustafa al-Aziz al-Shamiri, who has spent 13 years in the USA prison camp at Guantánamo Bay in Cuba, was arrested partly in a case of mistaken identity, USA officials conceded Tuesday
Free trade agreements and peace treaties of the USA: Free trade agreements of the USA - Peace treaties of the USA
Military alliances involving the USA: Military alliances involving the USA
International organization membership of the USA: International organization membership of the USA
Since World War II 'United Nations Association of the United States of America' UNA-USA: UNA-USA, founded in the midst of World War II in order to build support for a new international organization designed to sustain the peace, and considering itself the direct successor of the 'League of Nations Association' which was founded in 1923, as during World War II the term 'United Nations' referred to the allied nations fighting against fascism, and as new grassroots organization UNA-USA was dedicated to support the UN, advocating for USA leadership at the UN, connecting the mission and work of the UN to schools and communities across the USA, and working with a wide range of partners to advance the UN's Sustainable Development Goals - United Nations Association of the USA (UNA-USA) website - Since August 1946 World Federation of UN Associations, founded as an international non-governmental federation of national associations with objectives to promote the values of the UN Charter, defend multilateralism, work towards a better UN Organisation and raise awareness on the main pillars of work of the UN—peace and security, sustainable development, and human rights - USA withdrawal from the United Nations
Since January 1946 list of UN Security Council Resolutions and resolutions concerning the USA: Since January 1946 list of UN Security Council Resolutions 1 to 100 - UN Security Council resolutions concerning the USA
USA withdrawal from the United Nations: USA withdrawal from the United Nations
USA and the International Criminal Court: USA and the International Criminal Court
2013 Guantanamo, USA drone strikes, USA spying: 5 April 2013: United Nations rights chief slams failure to shut Guantanamo - 9 May 2013: Peshawar High Court declares USA drone strikes as illegal, directing the foreign ministry to move a resolution in the UN against such attacks - 26/27 August: After reports that the NSA secretly monitored the UN's internal video conferencing system by decrypting it last year, the UN says that international treaties protect its office and all diplomatic missions from interference, spying and eavesdropping and that it will contact the USA about the reports - 25 September 2013: Speaking at the UN General Assembly Obama urges the global community to take risks for Mideast peace and urges the UN to back tough consequences for Assad regime over chemical weapons - 25 septembre: Les Etats-unis signent le traité sur le commerce des armes conventionnelles - 27 November: UN General Assembly's Third Committee adopted a weakened draft resolution calling for an end to excessive electronic spying - 19 December 2013: United Nations General Assembly calls for end to excessive electronic spying - 21 December 2013: New NSA leaks reveal USA, UK spied on top officials in 60 nations, Unicef and UNDP
Foreign policy doctrines of the USA and policies by president: Foreign policy doctrines of the USA and doctrines by president - History of USA foreign policy
April 1917 USA entry into World War I and aftermath: April 1917 USA entry into World War I - Aftermath of World War I in the USA
Since 1941 USA in World War II 1939-1945: USA in World War II 1939-1945
1970–2013 Global surveillance disclosures: Global surveillance disclosures (1970–2013)


1977-1981 Afghanistan and Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration: 1977-1981 Afghanistan and Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration
Since 1981 foreign policy of USA's Reagan administration, 'from Wild West to Wild East', Grenada invasion and 'Operation Cyclone': 1981-1989 Foreign policy of the USA's Ronald Reagan administration
1979/1981-1989 USA's 'Operation Cyclone' leading to a further wave of wars and suffering of the Afghan people until 2021: 1979/1981-1989 Operation Cyclone, the code name for the USA Central Intelligence Agency CIA program to arm and finance the Afghan mujahideen and later Taliban in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989, prior to and during the military intervention by the USSR in support of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, as the Islamists were also supported by Britain's MI6, who conducted separate covert actions, and as the whole program leaned heavily towards supporting militant Islamic groups, including groups with jihadist ties, that were favored by the regime of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq in neighboring Pakistan, rather than other, less ideological Afghan resistance groups that had also been fighting the Soviet-oriented Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Late 1980s and early 1990s revolutions in Middle and eastern Europe: Revolutions of 1989 formed part of a revolutionary wave in the late 1980s and early 1990s, as these revolutions began in Poland in 1988, with the Polish workers' mass strike movement on April 21, continued in Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Romania - 1980s 'Peaceful Revolution', the process of sociopolitical change that led to the opening of East Germany's borders with the west, the end of the 'Socialist Unity Party of Germany SED' in the so-called German Democratic Republic GDR of East Germany, and the transition to a parliamentary democracy, which enabled the reunification of Germany in October 1990, happening through non-violent initiatives and demonstrations of tens and hundreds of thousands of brave citizens, also prepared by a peace movement in the 1970s and 1980s in West Germany (and also Westberlin), shown e.g. by Jeffrey Boutwell in spring 1983 - Friedensdemonstration im Bonner Hofgarten am 10. Oktober 1981 unter dem Motto 'Gegen die atomare Bedrohung gemeinsam vorgehen' mit etwa 300.000 Menschen
1981-1989 Afghanistan and Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration: 1981-1989 Afghanistan and Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration
Since 1989 Middle Eastern and global foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration: Middle Eastern and Afghanistan foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration
Since 1992 Malta summit's heritage amid expanding terrorism and new wars: 16 April 1992: After president Bush - and Ronald Reagan before him - chose Afghanistan as one of its test cases in foreign policy, administration officials exhibited no exuberance as the bloody Afghan conflict reached its endgame, and as the promising administration appealed Thursday to USA-armed Afghan rebels and terrorists to act with restraint as they drew to within a rifle shot of their goal of controlling the capital of Kabul and seizing president Najibullah - Nach seinem Sturz im April 1992 fand Afghanistans Präsident (seit 1987) Mohammed Nadschibullah (6. August 1947 - 27. September 1996), und im Februar 2017 anerkannt als Politiker mit der Chance Afghanistan zu befrieden, Asyl im Hauptquartier der Vereinten Nationen in Kabul, bis ihn 1996 die von außen unterstützten und aufgerüsteten Taliban abholten, folterten und kastrierten, bevor sie ihn schließlich öffentlich hängten - die Herrschaft der Taliban begann


1993-2001 Middle Eastern and foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration: Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration 1993-2001


2001-2009 foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration: Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration 2001-2009
2001-2008 in the Middle East foreign policy of the G.W. Bush administration: 2001-2008 Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration in the Middle East, Central Asia, Africa and Europe


2013-present Global surveillance disclosures: Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)
2013: 1 February 2013: Outgoing USA secretary of state Hillary Clinton highlights global changes of the past four years and ongoing challenges - 31 July 2013: NSA tool XKeyscore collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet' - 24 October: USA spies reportedly eavesdropped on the phone conversations of 35 world leaders after White House, Pentagon and State Department officials gave them the numbers - 29 October 2013: Obama administration sees need for 'constraints' on NSA spying - 5 December 2013: The NSA is collecting billions of records on the location of mobile phones around the world, US newspaper reports - 9 December: Internet companies demand spying overhaul after NSA revelations - 16/17 décembre: Un juge américain fustige une surveillance 'quasi-orwellienne' de la NSA - 20 December 2013: GCHQ and NSA targeted charities, Germans, Israeli PM and EU chief
November 2016 Obama administration approved more than $278 billion in foreign arms sales: 8 November 2016: The Obama administration has approved more than $278 billion in foreign arms sales in its eight years, more than double the total of the previous administration and brokering more arms deals than any USA administration since World War II, according to figures released by the Pentagon, as most of the $278 billion in approved sales have gone to undemocratic Saudi Arabia and other Mideast allies - 15 novembre 2016: Les forces armées des États-Unis d'Amérique et l'agence de renseignement américaine CIA pourraient avoir commis des crimes de guerre en Afghanistan en 2003-2004 à l'encontre de détenus, notamment des actes de torture et des traitements cruels, a affirmé la procureure Fatou Bensouda de la Cour pénale internationale
Since January 2009 Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration: Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration
2014-2016 International and European refugee and migrant crisis: 2014-2016 International and European refugee and migrant crisis
October 2016 international inquiry has found Syrian Assad regime forces responsible for a third toxic gas attack: 22 October 2016: International inquiry has found Syrian Assad regime forces responsible for a third toxic gas attack in Qmenas in Idlib governorate on 16 March 2015, according to a fourth report submitted to the UN Security Council, after the third report by the inquiry in August blamed Assad for two chlorine attacks in Talmenes on 21 April 2014 and Sarmin on 16 March 2015, following Ghouta chemical attacks in August 2013 on opposition-controlled areas in the suburbs around Damascus using chemical agent sarin, and after in September 2013 the USA Senate filed a resolution to authorize use of military force against Assad's military in response, averted when the murderous regime accepted a USA–Russian negotiated deal to turn over 'every single bit' of its chemical weapons stockpiles for destruction, but has in reality encouraged Assad to escalate his war against the Syrian people, to invite the Russian regime and its murderous military to join Assad's terrorism and to annihilate the Syrian democracy and any opposition against dictatorship
November 2016 Obama administration approved more than $278 billion in foreign arms sales in 8 years: 8 November 2016: The Obama administration has approved more than $278 billion in foreign arms sales in its eight years, more than double the total of the previous administration and brokering more arms deals than any USA administration since World War II, according to figures released by the Pentagon, as most of the $278 billion in approved sales have gone to undemocratic Saudi Arabia and other Mideast allies - 9 November 2016: Sixty-four civilians were killed and eight injured in 24 USA airstrikes against Islamic State targets in Iraq and Syria between 20 November 2015 and 10 September 2016, the USA military admits in a statement on Wednesday, as a report from Amnesty International said that about 300 civilians have been killed in 11 coalition attacks in the past two years - 10 November 2016: Sixteen civilians including a child were killed Wednesday in a USA-led coalition air strike near Raqqa city in northern Syria, according to a SOHR report
16 November 2016 Hezbollah's military parade in the Syrian town of Qusayr showing its advanced Russian and USA weaponry: 16 November 2016: Hezbollah staged a military parade in the Syrian town of Qusayr, which it retook from Syrian rebels in 2013 in its first major victory after it intervened in support of Assad’s regime, showing its advanced Russian and USA weaponry including tanks, armored vehicles and anti-aircraft batteries, as USA's Obama administration supplies equipment to Lebanon’s army saying that the USA would be 'gravely concerned' if it ended up in Hezbollah’s hands - 16 November 2016: Terror group Hezbollah shows off USA weapons including USA tanks and light-tanks - 24 November 2016: Russia and terror organization Hezbollah have begun 'official' military coordination in Syria at the behest of Russian regime, establishing 'continual' communication and shared channels between the two sides over what’s happening on the battlefield, as Russia is especially interested in coordinating with Hezbollah’s infantry on the ground in Aleppo


Since January 2017 Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Trump administration: Since 20 January 2017 Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Trump administration
18 November 2020 Israel wants USA approach to the Middle East to include an Iranian commitment to end aggressive activities: 18 November 2020: Israel reportedly wants an overhauled USA approach to the Middle East to include an Iranian commitment to end aggressive activities in the region
Immigration policy of the Donald Trump administration: Immigration policy of Donald Trump
Since March 2018 China–USA 'trade war': Since March 2018 China–USA 'trade war'
Environmental and climate change policy of the Donald Trump administration: Environmental and climate change policy of the Donald Trump administration
September 2017: 10 September 2017: Trump's dismissal of scientific research is doing nothing to protect the livelihoods of ordinary Americans, as Irma and Harvey lay the costs of climate change at USA administrations' door - 26 September 2017: It took Donald Trump five full days to respond to the devastation wrought by Hurricane Maria on the lives of 3.5 million Americans in Puerto Rico, and when he finally did so his comments on Twitter seem to blame islanders for their own misfortune, also saying that Puerto Rico owed billions of dollars to Wall Street and the banks 'which, sadly, must be dealt with' - 26 September 2017: Democratic congresswoman Nydia Velázquez who was born in Puerto Rico warns Trump that his lack of attention to Hurricane Maria disaster so far risks making it 'your Katrina'


4 December 2020 USA president-elect Biden says 'bottom line is we can't allow' Iran 'moving closer' to nuclear weapons: 4 December 2020: USA president-elect Biden says Iran is 'moving closer' to nuclear weapons, 'bottom line is we can't allow it'
Since 2020/2021 Middle Eastern foreign policy of Joe Biden and his administration: Since 2020/2021 Middle Eastern foreign policy of Joe Biden and his administration
4 December 2020 USA president-elect Biden says 'bottom line is we can't allow' Iran 'moving closer' to nuclear weapons: 4 December 2020: USA president-elect Biden says Iran is 'moving closer' to nuclear weapons, 'bottom line is we can't allow it'
9 May 2021 USA Navy has interdicted a stateless vessel with a cache of Russian- and Chinese-made weapons in the North Arabian Sea: 9 May 2021: The USA Navy's Fifth Fleet has interdicted a stateless vessel with a cache of Russian- and Chinese-made weapons in the North Arabian Sea
25 May 2021 USA's Blinken says USA to provide $75 million in assistance to Palestinians: 25 May 2021: USA's Blinken says USA to provide $75 million in assistance to Palestinians, 'Haaretz' reports live
26 May 2021 USA's Blinken in Cairo after meeting Netanyahu, Abbas to consolidate Gaza cease-fire: 26 May 2021: USA Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Cairo after meeting Netanyahu, Abbas to consolidate Gaza cease-fire
24 August 2021 USA president Biden dispatched the nation's top spy to secretly meet the head of the Taliban: 24 August 2021: USA president Biden dispatched the nation's top spy to secretly meet the head of the Taliban on Monday, in the highest level diplomatic encounter since the militant group took over Afghanistan's capital, the Washington Post reported on Tuesday, citing unnamed officials who said CIA Director William Burns met Taliban Leader Abdul Ghani Baradar in Kabul on Monday as the Biden administration continues efforts to evacuate USA citizens and other allies amid chaos, killed citizens, fears and desperation at the airport in Kabul, as Taliban need people's and esoecially women's fear to re-establish their rotten Islamist regime without own weapons production, allied with Pakistani Islamists, and enforced by USA's weapons and missiles since the 1980s - 20 August 2021: Taliban seize USA weapons in Afghanistan, stockpiling helicopters, guns and trucks, as - after collapse of Afghanistan’s USA supported military - grenade launchers, missiles and aircraft are now wielded by militants
Since 2020/2021 Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration: Since 2020/2021 Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration


History of USA expansionism and colonial possessions of the USA: History of USA expansionism - Colonial possessions of the USA
Economic history of Puerto Rico and economic cycles: Economic history of Puerto Rico
Labor and labor relations in Puerto Rico: Labor and labor relations in Puerto Rico
2015 Puerto Rican government-debt crisis: Puerto Rican government-debt crisis
Education in Puerto Rico: Education in Puerto Rico
Schools in Puerto Rico: Schools in Puerto Rico
Climate change and Puerto Rico:
Natural disasters in Puerto Rico: Natural disasters in Puerto Rico
Hurricanes in Puerto Rico: Hurricanes in Puerto Rico
September 2017 Hurricane Maria and aftermath: September 2017 Hurricane Maria - 21 September 2017: Hurricane Maria heading to Dominican Republic after 155mph winds and life-threatening floods knocked out Puerto Rico's electricity - 23 September 2017: Crisis grows in Puerto Rico as towns without water, power and phone service - 26 September 2017: It took Donald Trump five full days to respond to the devastation wrought by Hurricane Maria on the lives of 3.5 million Americans in Puerto Rico, and when he finally did so his comments on Twitter seem to blame islanders for their own misfortune, also saying that Puerto Rico owed billions of dollars to Wall Street and the banks 'which, sadly, must be dealt with' - 29 September 2017: San Juan mayor's lashed out at Trump administration, decrying its relief effort in the wake of hurricanes Jose and Maria
Environment of the USA Virgin Islands and natural disasters: Environment of the USA Virgin Islands - Natural disasters in the USA Virgin Islands
Hurricanes in the USA Virgin Islands: Hurricanes in the USA Virgin Islands
Civilian casualties from USA drone strikes: Civilian casualties from USA drone strikes
January/February 2013: 20 January 2013: The CIA will continue its 'targeted killings' in Pakistan for a year or more, according to the Washington Post: The Obama administration is nearing completion of a detailed counterterrorism manual that is designed to establish 'clear rules for targeted-killing operations' but leaves open a major exemption for the CIA’s campaign of drone strikes in Pakistan - 24 January 2013: The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has launched an investigation into drone strikes in five places and will review resultant civilian casualties to determine whether the attacks constitute a war crime - 6 February 2013: Leaked justice department memo outlines 'legal' argument for justifying strikes against US citizens, bypassing courts, criticized by the American Civil Liberties Union, the Center for Constitutional Rights (Pardiss Kebriaei) etc. - 6 February 2013: CIA operates drone base in Saudi Arabia - 15 February 2013: Barack Obama is, like Presidents George W. Bush and Richard Nixon before him, a 'war criminal' uniquely responsible for the deaths of 'over 200 children', professor Cornel West says in 'Tavis Talks' - 21 février 2013: Les drones américains ont tué 4.700 personnes, selon le sénateur américain Lindsey Graham - 21 February 2013: Senator Lindsey Graham lists the death toll from USA drones at 4,700 people - 28 February: USA lawmakers have accused the Obama administration of rebuffing their inquiries into CIA drone bombing raids abroad and vowed to assert more congressional oversight over the secretive drone war
May 2013 - drone policy detailed by Obama and ongoing attacks: 24 July 2008: 'And this is the moment when we must give hope to those left behind in a globalized world' - 24 October 2012: The team Obama justifies the killing of a 16-year-old American, after the targeted killing of his father, suggesting he should've 'had a more responsible father' - 23 May 2013: USA's Obama government admits for the first time killing four Americans in drone strikes in Pakistan and Yemen - three killed but not deliberately targeted Americans are Awlaki's teenage son Abdulrahman, Samir Khan, an American of Pakistani origin who died in Yemen, and Jude Kenan Mohammed from North Carolina - 23/24 May: Obama limits use of drone strikes outlining counter-terrorism doctrine and promises several changes in a speech repeatedly interrupted by Medea Benjamin of the Code Pink anti-war group - 29 mai 2013: 6 morts dans le premier tir de drone depuis le discours d'Obama
2015: 2 February 2015: Almost 2,500 people, including at least 314 civilians and children, now killed by covert USA drone strikes outside the country’s declared war zones since Obama inauguration six yars ago - 14 April 2015: USA drone strikes in Yemen have continued to cause civilian casualties in Yemen even after President Obama declared that they would only be approved if there was a 'near-certainty that no civilians will be killed or injured', as a new rights groups' report details nine cases in which civilians, including children, were killed or injured by drone attacks between May 2012 and April 2014, including four strikes that came after President Obama’s May 2013 speech - 23 April 2015: Obama regrets drone strike that killed innocent hostages USA government aid worker Warren Weinstein and Italian aid worker Giovanni Lo Porto in Pakistan’s tribal areas - 24 April 2015: Family of Jewish hostage Warren Weinstein killed in USA drone strike 'disappointed' in USA, saying help from government in ordeal was 'inconsistent' - 30/31 July 2015: A secretive industry of private firms worth hundreds of millions of dollars tracking terror targets at heart of USA drone wars, according to an investigation published in London
Since 2002 Maher Arar case: Since 2002 Maher Arar case
USA and the International Criminal Court: USA and the International Criminal Court
Foreign relations of the USA by continent and countries: Foreign relations of the USA by continent and countries
Since 2009 Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration: Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration
Civilian casualties from USA drone strikes: Civilian casualties from USA drone strikes
2012: 13 January 2012: USA Marine desecrators of corpes in Afghanistan identified as the international community condemns the new USA crime - 13 janvier: Vidéo des Marines : l'armée américaine a identifié deux des quatre soldats - 30 January: Several Taliban negotiators have begun meeting with American officials in Qatar, where they are discussing preliminary trust-building measures - 10 February: US Marines sniper team in Afghanistan posed with logo resembling Nazi symbol - 16 February: After 11 years of war Afghanistan and USA in 'Taliban talks', Karzai says - 11 March: A USA soldier in southern Afghanistan opened fire on three houses, killing at least 16 civilians, including several children - 12 March: The Afghan Parliament demands that the US soldier who killed 16 villagers in their homes should be put on public trial in Afghanistan - 13 March: Hundreds of university students took to the streets in Afghanistan's eastern city of Jalalabad Tuesday to protest the rampage by a US soldier who killed 16 villagers - NZZ 15. März: Karzai will Nato früher aus Afghanistan haben - ISAF-Truppen sollen sich ab sofort aus Dörfern zurückziehen – Taliban sagen Gespräche mit den USA ab - 16 March: USA 'did not co-operate' with Kandahar probe - Karzai, in meeting with families of 16 victims, says his investigators were denied access to the accused US soldier - 17 mars: Le soldat américain Robert Bales qui a tué 16 villageois afghans a été transféré aux Etats-Unis, provoquant l'ire de l'Afghanistan - 2 May: Taliban rebels attacked foreign targets in Kabul hours after US President Obama's surprise visit and his address from outside Kabul to the US - 21 May: 'Hard days ahead' in Afghanistan, Obama says at a Nato summit in Chicago dominated by the issue of withdrawal from Afghanistan - 27 May: A Nato air strike kills eight members of a family in the province of Paktia - 7 July: US declares Afghanistan major non-NATO ally just ahead of an international conference on Afghan civilian assistance in Tokyo - 30 July: Hundreds of millions of US taxpayer dollars may have been wasted on poorly managed infrastructure projects in Afghanistan, a report to US Congress says - 30 September: After a new suspected 'insider' attack, US military death toll in Afghanistan reaches 2.000 - 5/6 November: Najeeban in southern Afghanistan is a ghost village, deserted by the surviving inhabitants after a murderous rampage, as Sergeant Robert Bales is due in US court for a military hearing and prosecutors say they will seek death penalty for Robert Bales, accused of killing 16 civilians - 11 November: US military court hears Afghan massacre accounts - 12 November: US Sergeant Bales watches as child after child describes the bloodbath that left their parents and other loved ones dead - 19 November: Afghan president Karzai says US forces continue to capture and detain Afghans in violation of a deal signed earlier this year - 30 November: Overwhelming majority of Senate in favour of accelerated withdrawal, while Pentagon stresses need for post-2014 mission
2013: 13 February 2013: A NATO air strike killed 10 Afghan civilians, including five children, in the Shigal district of Kunar province - 24 February: The Afghan government demands the withdrawal of US special forces from Wardak and Logar within two weeks accusing them of fuelling 'insecurity and instability' in the volatile provinces - 9 March: New US defence secretary's visit to Kabul sparks deadly suicide attacks in Afghanistan - 12 March 2013: Two US soldiers were killed and 10 wounded in a suspected insider attack in Afghanistan, after President Karzai accused US of colluding with the Taliban to justify its presence in the country - 29 April 2013: For more than a decade, wads of US dollars packed into suitcases, backpacks and, on occasion, plastic shopping bags have been dropped off every month or so at the offices of Afghanistan's president - 'courtesy' of the CIA - 19 June: After the Afghan militants opened an office in Qatar to oversee peace negotiations, US officials will meet with Taliban representatives within days - 19 June: The Afghan government lashed out at US efforts to broker peace with the Taliban, suspending security talks with Washington and threatening to boycott contacts with the insurgents - 20 June: US welcomes Qatar's decision to take down a sign that cast the Taliban's new office in Doha as a rival Afghan embassy saying the militant group can't represent itself 'as an emirate, government or sovereign' - 20 June: Afghan government anger at opening of Taliban office in Qatar leads US to suspend plans to attend talks - 13 October: Dispute on immunity for USA troops blocks Afghan-USA security pact
3 October 2015 USA's bombing of Médecins Sans Frontières hospital in Kunduz: 3 October 2015 USA's bombing of Médecins Sans Frontières hospital in Kunduz, at least 42 people reportedly killed and over 30 were injured - 3 October 2015: A USA air strike kills at least 19 staff and patients, including three children, in a hospital run by 'Medecins Sans Frontieres' in Kunduz in a grave violation of International Humanitarian Law, the charity says, adding that the location of MSF hospital 'known' to USA forces and partners - 5 October: Doctors Without Borders said it has closed the trauma centre in Kunduz, seen as a lifeline in a war-battered region with scant medical care, and demanded an independent probe devastating air raid - 7 October: The USA military never gave Doctors Without Borders prior notification of a deadly airstrike on its field hospital in Kunduz, in an apparent violation of the Pentagon’s own instructions on the rules of war, the charity says intensifying its pressure on the USA by calling for an independent – and unprecedented – inquiry into the incident - 11 October: Pentagon announces it would make 'condolence payments' for those killed and injured by the USA airstrike in Kunduz, as 22 people confirmed dead and 33 still missing - 15 October 2015: Unannounced and forced entry of USA tank in Afghan hospital damaged property, destroyed potential evidence and caused stress and fear, MSF says - 19 October 2015: USA and Afghan troops drove a military vehicle through a locked gate at a Doctors Without Borders hospital without giving staff notice, 12 days after the facility was hit in a deadly USA airstrike and patients burned to death in their beds, Pentagon admits saying the troops were going to inspect damage ...
February-April 2016: 18 February 2016: There had been 103 civilian deaths from USA air actions in Afghanistan in 2015, United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan UNAMA says in its latest annual report - 21 April 2016: USA drones are firing more weapons than conventional warplanes for the first time in Afghanistan and the ratio is rising, previously unreported USA Air Force data for 2015 show, underlining how reliant the military has become on unmanned aircraft - 27 April 2016: After the Obama administration did not consent to a requested independent investigation by the 'International Humanitarian Fact Finding Committee', the USA is due to release a report on an internal investigation into its 'special operations' airstrike on a Kunduz hospital run by 'Médecins Sans Frontières', several of whose patients burned to death in their beds and that left 42 civilians dead - 28 April 2016: Sixteen USA service members have been disciplined after the Pentagon reviewed its airstrikes that killed 42 people at a civilian hospital in Kunduz - 29 April 2016: The USA military will seek no criminal charges against service members for a volley of airstrikes that killed 42 civilians in a hospital in northern Afghanistan in October, but the lack of criminal accountability defies a call from the nongovernmental group 'Médecins Sans Frontières' that ran the hospital in Kunduz, which has characterized the 3 October airstrikes as a war crime
1 May 2021 – present withdrawal of USA troops from Afghanistan: 1 May 2021 – present withdrawal of USA troops from Afghanistan
1 May 2021 car bomb kills students and more citizens as USA starts farewell of its remaining forces: 1 May 2021: At least 21 people have been killed and nearly 100 wounded after a car bomb exploded in the Afghan city Pul-e-Alam south of the capital - targeting a guesthouse where dozens of people were living – including university students, causing widespread damage in the area, including to a hospital and residential houses -, that president Ashraf Ghani has blamed on the Taliban, as people were breaking their Ramadan fast and came together, timed with the eve of the formal start of the USA’s withdrawal from Afghanistan, now beginning with a murderous attack amid the farewell of USA's remaining forces - 30 April 2021 Puli Alam bombing, after violence in Afghanistan escalated during spring 2021, and aftermath
24 August 2021 USA president Biden dispatched the nation's top spy to secretly meet the head of the Taliban: 24 August 2021: USA president Biden dispatched the nation's top spy to secretly meet the head of the Taliban on Monday, in the highest level diplomatic encounter since the militant group took over Afghanistan's capital, the Washington Post reported on Tuesday, citing unnamed officials who said CIA Director William Burns met Taliban Leader Abdul Ghani Baradar in Kabul on Monday as the Biden administration continues efforts to evacuate USA citizens and other allies amid chaos, killed citizens, fears and desperation at the airport in Kabul, as Taliban need people's and esoecially women's fear to re-establish their rotten Islamist regime without own weapons production, allied with Pakistani Islamists, and enforced by USA's weapons and missiles since the 1980s - 20 August 2021: Taliban seize USA weapons in Afghanistan, stockpiling helicopters, guns and trucks, as - after collapse of Afghanistan’s USA supported military - grenade launchers, missiles and aircraft are now wielded by militants
26 August 2021 freedom and hunan rights proclaiming governments warnings of ‘imminent’ terror attack: 26 August 2021: Freedom and hunan rights proclaiming governments' warnings of ‘imminent’ terror attack as evacuations enter final phase, as 'United Kingdom' and 'United States of America' warn of credible reports of an attack now including 'Islamic State' terrorist threat, as Danish minister says it’s no longer safe to fly, former colonial empire France says evacuations will end Friday ('vendredi', 'Freitag'). as UK warns Afghans to avoid Kabul airport due to terrorist attack threat, as Greece will not be ‘gateway’ to Europe for Afghans, as Australian citizen beaten by Taliban while trying to flee Afghanistan, as UK's homeland citizens of Afghan origin being overlooked in airlift, claim lawyers, the British 'Guardian' reports live
Since 20th century USA's CIA activities in Africa: Since 20th century CIA activities in Africa
7 January 2021 'africanews' welcomes USA's transition of power on January 20th: 7 January 2021: Not even 24 hours after a violent 'Make America Great Again' mob stormed Capitol Hill in a chaotic rage, outgoing USA president Trump appears to have finally accepted electoral defeat as he stated in a tweet on Thursday that there 'will be an orderly transition on January 20th' - Since 1980 'Make America Great Again' (MAGA), a campaign slogan which is used in USA's politics and was excessively used by Donald Trump in his 2016 presidential campaign and during his presendency, after Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan 'let's Make America Great Again' since 1980, after Bill Clinton also used the phrase since 1992, as Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase 'probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history' citing majorities of USA citizens who believed that the country - earlier inhabited and cultivated by millions of Native Americans over thousands of years - was in decline
11 September 2021 USA in its final attack in Afghanistan reportedly killed 10 civilians: 11 September 2021: A video analysis shows the USA may have mistakenly targeted an aid worker rather than ISIL terrorist fighters in its final attack in Afghanistan that killed 10 civilians, The New York Times reported - 11 September 2021: Aref, a Kurdish man and former mosque leader at the Masjid As-Salam in Albany, the capital of New York state, was arrested in 2004 on a conspiracy charge brought by the FBI in a 'sting operation, accused of aiding 'terrorism' based on 'secret' evidence, as the world commemorates the 20th anniversary of 9/11 in a year when the USA and coalition forces withdraw from Afghanistan, also scheduled to leave Iraq by the end of this year, as today's administration hopes to bring an end to the 'global war on terror'
USA/Angola relations: USA/Angola relations
Since 1975 USA's agency CIA activities in Angola and military support of Unita: Since 1975 USA's agency CIA activities in Angola, participating in the Angolan Civil War 1975-2002, hiring and training USA, British, French and Portuguese private military contractors, and training rebels to fight against the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola - Unita received support from several states including France, Morocco, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, and the USA, as USA governments 'explicitly encouraged' other governments to aid Unita, in 1983 the USA and South African apartheid regime agreed to ship weapons from the Honduras, Belgium and Switzerland to South Africa and then to Unita in Angola, the USA also traded weapons with South Africa for intelligence on the civil war - 1975–1976 'Operation Savannah' was the South African apartheid regime's military covert intervention in the Angolan War of Independence, and the subsequent Angolan Civil War
USA/Argentina relations: USA/Argentina relations
CIA activities in the Americas: CIA activities in the Americas
Since 1968: Since 1968 'Operation Condor' campaign of political repression and state terror involving intelligence operations and assassination of opponents, officially implemented in 1975 by the right-wing dictatorships of the Southern Cone of South America - The USA provided key organizational, financial and technical assistance to the 'Operation Condor' into the 1980s - 27 May 2016: Argentina’s last military dictator Reynaldo Bignone sentenced to 20 years in prison for his role in 'Operation Condor', under which an international death squad was set up during the 1970s and 80s by six South American military dictatorships allowing death squads from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay to cross into one another’s territory to kidnap, torture and kill political opponents who had fled across the border
2016: 23 March 2016: Argentina’s main human rights groups have announced they will boycott USA's Obama’s visit to the country, which coincides with the 40th anniversary of 24 March 1976 military coup that led to the deaths of thousands of people - 25 March 2016: Thousands in Buenos Aires protested USA's Obama's visit to Argentina on the 40th anniversary of the country's 1976 military coup, calling the visit a provocation and adding 'it's our date' - 25 March 2016: 'I don’t want to go through the list of every activity of the United States in Latin America over the last 100 years', USA's Obama says in Buenos Aires on the 40th anniversary of Argentina’s most bloody military coup supported by the USA, but the people, who loose and lost their loved ones in brutal crimes, want, demanding to know the perpetrators, the reasons and calling for justice, in Argentina, in Brazil, in Chile, and in many countries worldwide until today, they want to defend the murdered people because the murdered people 'over the last 100 years' cannot defend themselves against brutal, obstinate and arrogant perpetrators, no one will be forgotten
USA/Asia relations: USA/Asia relations
Since 2009 South Asian and Asian foreign policy of the Obama administration and following administrations: South Asian foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration
September 2020 Palau invites USA military to build bases amid China power push: 4 September 2020: Palau invites USA military to build bases amid China power push
USA/Australia relations: USA/Australia relations
September 2013 Australia offers support for USA action to protect Syrian people: 2 September 2013: Australia offers political support for USA action to protect Syrian people
USA/Austria relations: USA/Austria relations
USA/Bahrain relations: USA/Bahrain relations
USA/Bangladesh relations: USA/Bangladesh relations
November/December 2016 factory fire and Walmart: 21 November 2016: Alliance consortium, which includes Walmart, Gap and Target, has pushed back deadlines to implement fire exits, alarms and structural renovations more than three years after deadly Rana Plaza collapse, after Walmart declined to sign an accord and founded an alliance including Gap, Target, Hudson’s Bay Company, whose brands include Saks Fifth Avenue and Lord & Taylor, and VF Corporation, whose brands include North Face, Timberland, Vans and Wrangler, independent survey says - 27 December 2016: At least 1,500 workers sacked from Bangladesh garment factories after tens of thousands of workers walked out of factories in Ashulia, which make clothes for top western brands such as USA's Gap, Spain's Zara and Sweden's H&M, in protests sparked by the sacking of 121 workers, but soon evolved into a demand for the trebling of workers’ pay from the current monthly minimum of 5,300 taka or £54, and escalated after police fired rubber bullets injuring demonstrators, branded the protests illegal and arrested workers including union leaders and a television reporter by using a controversial wartime-era law intended to deal with threats to state security
USA/Belarus relations: USA/Belarus relations
USA/Belgium relations: USA/Belgium relations
USA/Brazil relations: USA/Brazil relations
USA/Burkina Faso relations: USA/Burkina Faso relations
USA/Burma relations: USA/Burma relations
USA/Cambodia relations: USA/Cambodia relations
Since 1954 CIA activities in Cambodia: CIA activities in Cambodia since 1954
1969/1970 (1965-1973) USA bombing campaign in eastern Cambodia and Laos: Operation Menu - covert USA bombing campaign in eastern Cambodia and Laos 1969-1970 (1965-1973)
1970 Cambodian Campaign by the USA and South Vietnam during the Vietnam War: Cambodian Campaign 1970 by the USA and South Vietnam during the Vietnam War
USA/Canada relations: USA/Canada relations
2017: 20 January 2017: Canadians traveling to Women's March denied USA entry, group’s cars were searched and phones examined, each person was fingerprinted, their photo taken and they were warned that if they tried to cross the border again during the weekend, they would be arrested - 7 February 2017: A growing number of asylum seekers are braving freezing cold temperatures to walk into Canada from the USA, driven by fears of what Donald Trump’s presidency will mean for refugees, advocates say - 13 February 2017: Canada arrests nearly 70 asylum seekers at USA border following Trump travel ban - 18 February 2017: Eight asylum-seekers, including four children, from Sudan and living and working in Delaware for two years barely made it across the Canadian border as a USA border patrol officer tried to stop them
USA/People's Republic of China relations: USA/People's Republic of China relations
2013: 1 February 2013: Chinese hackers hit our computers, claim Wall Street Journal - 26 March: China engineer Sixing Liu sentenced to nearly six years in prison for exporting details on missiles and unmanned drones - 13 April: The USA and China committed Saturday to a process aimed at ridding North Korea of its nuclear weapons - 8 June: US President Obama and Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping pledged to look for a new way of cooperation as they started a weekend of talks in California - 25 June: Beijing workers in the USA factory 'Specialty Medical Supplies' holding US executive Chip Starnes say wages have not been paid - 18 août: Les autorités américaines ont ouvert une enquête sur la banque américaine JP Morgan Chase, soupçonnée d'avoir embauché des enfants d'influents responsables chinois afin de décrocher des contrats - 27 November: USA bombers fly into East China Sea zone, defying China and raising the stakes in a territorial standoff
USA/PRC economic relations: USA/PRC economic relations
Since March 2018 China–USA 'trade war': Since March 2018 China–USA 'trade war'
USA/Colombia relations: USA/Colombia relations
USA/Costa Rica relations: USA/Costa Rica relations
USA/Côte d'Ivoire relations: USA/Côte d'Ivoire relations
Since 1842 history of Ivory Coast-USA relationsSince 1842 history of Ivory Coast-USA relations
USA/Cuba relations: USA/Cuba relations
1906-1909 second USA occupation of Cuba: USA second occupation of Cuba 1906–1909
1953-1959 Cuban Revolution: 1953-1959 Cuban Revolution
Since 1960 USA embargo against Cuba: Since 1960 USA embargo against Cuba
1962 Cuban Missile Crisis: 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis
Since 1962 ongoing CIA activities in Cuba: CIA activities in the Caribbean and in Cuba
2014/2015: 22 October 2014: USA hails chance to cooperate with Cuba on Ebola - 17 December 2014: Following months of negotiations and Cuba’s release of detained aid contractor Alan Gross, the USA and Cuba ended more than a half-century of enmity, announcing that they would reestablish diplomatic relations - 18 December: USA-Cuba announcement on restoring ties welcomed on the streets of Havana and worldwide - 21 January 2015: USA-Cuba talks start in Havana - 12 April 2015: Cuba's president Castro met with USA's president Obama on Saturday as they seek to improve relations after decades of hostility - 15 April: Obama takes step to remove Cuba from USA's terror blacklist - 1 July: USA and Cuba reach deal to reopen embassies - 18 August 2015: USA government is seeking an agreement with Cuba to begin scheduled commercial flights between the two countries as soon as December
USA/Cyprus relations: USA/Cyprus relations
USA/Czech Republic relations: USA/Czech Republic relations
After exile in the USA and WWI ending in 1918 Masaryk co-founded Czechoslovakia: 1850-1937 Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, a Czechoslovak politician, statesman, sociologist, and philosopher, who - before WWI - advocated restructuring the Austro-Hungarian Empire into a federal state, as - with the help of the Allied Powers - Masaryk gained independence for a Czechoslovak Republic as World War I ended in 1918, and he co-founded Czechoslovakia together with Milan Rastislav Štefánik and Edvard Beneš and served as its first president, and so is called by some Czechs the 'President Liberator' - As naturalist, conservationist, and professor at the University of Iowa, Bohumil Shimek worked for the independence of Czechoslovakia with his personal friend, historian Thomas G. Masaryk, who was exiled to the USA, he was - after Czechoslovakian independence - invited to the Charles University of Prague to teach botany as an exchange professor, as Shimek retired after teaching for over 46 years and died in Iowa City in 1937
USA/Denmark relations: USA/Denmark relations
USA/Dominican Republic relations: USA/Dominican Republic relations
1965–66 USA occupation of the Dominican Republic: United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965–66)
USA/El Salvador relations: USA/El Salvador relations
USA/Ethiopia relations: USA/Ethiopia relations
March 2019 Ethiopian Airlines' Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft crash: 10 March 2019 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crash
3 September 2020 instead of using its power wisely Trump's tweets felt in Ethiopia: 3 September 2020: Trump's tweets are felt in Ethiopia, instead Washington should use its power wisely
USA/European Union relations: USA/European Union relations
2013: 7 June 2013: Europeans call for answers over USA web spying - 8 June 2013: European Union concerned by USA surveillance revelations showing the US government organising a huge dragnet of Internet and phone data, tapping servers of nine Internet giants - 30 June 2013: USA bugged European Union offices, computer networks, according to cited secret NSA documents calling the EU a 'target' - 1 juillet 2013: Les Européens ont exigé des explications sur l'espionnage américain - 24 October: Immigration and USA spying to dominate EU summit - 29 octobre 2013: Les Etats-Unis face à la colère des Européens visés par les opérations d'espionnage de l'administration Obama - 30 October 2013: Google faces probes by fair trade regulators in India, Europe and three other jurisdictions for alleged anti-competitive practices
2016: 23 February 2016: Five secret USA documents published by WikiLeaks say that USA's 'National Security Agency' tapped 13 phone lines between 2006 and 2011 linked to government officials and offices in Austria, Belgium, France, Italy and Switzerland in trade talks, climate talks, and on Israel - 3 mars 2016: Des ONG portent plainte contre Monsanto et l'Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments pour distorsion d'analyses afin de prouver l'innocuité du pesticide glyphosate - 22 March 2016: So much for Brussels, let's play ball! Smiling Obama ignores calls to cut short Cuba trip and even does The Wave at baseball game - before jetting off with his family to Argentina - 13 April 2016: Whistleblowers fear prosecution under new European Trade Secrets law - 1 May: Leaked negotiating texts for TTIP deal between Europe and the USA show USA's attempts to lower or circumvent EU protection for environment and public health, Greenpeace says - 25 August 2016: Obama's Treasury secretary Lew 'prefers defending the interest of its multinationals rather than promoting international cooperation to fight corporate tax avoidance', European tax affairs spokeswoman for the Green party Cato says, as the USA has failed to back two major initiatives designed to combat tax avoidance and money laundering and as its 500 largest companies have accumulated a record $2.4tn offshore, according to 'Citizens for Tax Justice CTJ' - 30 August 2016: USA's 'Apple' ordered to pay a record-breaking €13bn in back taxes to Ireland after EU rules Ireland broke state aid laws, allowing Apple to pay a maximum tax rate of just 1%, in 2014 just 0.005%, and allowing the USA company to attribute sales to a 'head office' that only existed on paper- 20 September: Far-reaching global trade deal 'Trade in Services Agreement Tisa' being negotiated in secret could threaten the goals of the Paris climate deal by making it harder for governments to favour clean energy over fossil fuels, a leak of the latest negotiating text shows
4 January 2020 EU fawns on Putin, Khamenei and Assad: 4 janvier 2020: Le secrétaire d'Etat des Etats-Unis Mike Pompeo a reproché aux Européens de ne pas avoir été 'aussi utiles' qu'ils auraient dû l'être dans l'affaire du général iranien Qassem Soleiman tué lors d'un raid en Irak, disant 'c'était une bonne chose pour le monde entier et nous appelons chacun dans le monde à soutenir l'action des Etats-Unis pour faire en sorte que la République islamique d'Iran se comporte simplement comme une nation normale' - 3 janvier 2020: La principale coalition de l'opposition syrienne en exil a salué la mort du général iranien, y voyant dans un communiqué 'la fin d'un des criminels de guerre les plus importants de Syrie et de la région' aprés son unité a joué un rôle incontournable pour soutenir et consolider le pouvoir de Bachar el-Assad depuis 2011, fort de ce soutien iranien, de l'appui de la Russie et du Hezbollah libanais - 4 January 2020: South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham told TV news 'I really appreciate President Trump letting the world know you cannot kill an American without impunity', raising the question who will promise and do this for other citizens and children worldwide - 4 January 2020: Five children and four adults have been killed by a missile that hit a school and a camp for displaced people in Syria’s Idlib region, and 19 people were injured, including a teacher who is in a critical condition, the latest attack on civilian infrastructure in opposition held areas, as spokesman for the civil defence office in the town of Sarmin Mustafa Al Rashid said 'fortunately, most students had left only 10 minutes before the bombing, but there were some still playing in front of the school'
USA/France relations: USA/France relations - French American
2013/2014: 1 juillet 2013: Le 'Guardian' a affirmé que la France, l'Italie et la Grèce figuraient parmi les 38 'cibles' surveillées par la NSA - les Européens exigent des explications - 2 July: France tells US to stop spying ‘immediately’ - 21 October: USA spy agency NSA recorded millions of phone calls made in France, according to former intelligence contractor Edward Snowden - 22 octobre: Hollande fait part de sa 'réprobation' à Obama à propos d'espionnage - 10 April 2014: Maryland adjourned for the year Monday without voting on legislation that would have prohibited rail company SNCF from winning the $2.37 billion commuter rail contract, until it paid reparations to people it transported during the Holocaust - 1 July 2014: BNP Paribas pleads guilty to pay $9 billion after violating USA sanctions against Sudan, Cuba and Iran
USA/Gabon relations: USA/Gabon relations
1964 USA Embassy in Libreville bombings: March 1964 USA Embassy in Libreville bombings
USA/The Gambia/ relations: USA/The Gambia relations
USA/Germany relations: USA/Germany relations
2013: 19 June 2013: Obama's arrival in Berlin, calling in his speech at Brandenburg Gate for a one-third reduction of the United States' and Russia's nuclear stockpiles - 30 June: US taps half a billion phone calls, emails and text messages in Germany in a typical month and has classed its biggest European ally as a target similar to China, according to secret US documents - 3 August: German intelligence agency BND providing the National Security Agency of the USA with vast amounts of data about the telecommunications information it has obtained - 11 August: Germany intensively targeted by USA surveillance programs, countries of greatest interest to the US are China, Russia, Pakistan, Iran, North Korea and Afghanistan, according to a document from the Snowden archive - 23 October: Obama tells Merkel US is not monitoring her communications but did not deny reports that US intelligence in the past have listened to calls of Angela Merkel - 25 October 2013: Action wanted from US President Barack Obama, not just apologetic words, Angela Merkel says after EU talks dominated by allegations that the NSA had accessed tens of thousands of French phone records and monitored Merkel's mobile phone - 27 October: Obama was personally informed of mobile phone tapping against Merkel since 2010, according to US intelligence sources - 28 October: Admitting the spying, US journal reports that the NSA stopped spying on German Chancellor Merkel and other world leaders - 31 October: German MP Hans-Christian Stroebele meets Edward Snowden in Moscow and says, he is willing to come to Germany to assist investigations into US surveillance
2015: 5 March 2015: USA government still hunting WikiLeaks as Obama targets whistleblowers - 31 May 2015: Nazis and suspected Nazi war criminals collected over $20m in social security benefits from USA, official report says - 2 July 2015: Germany summons USA ambassador after WikiLeaks publishes what it says is evidence of NSA eavesdropping on ministers - 8. Juli 2015: NSA hörte laut Wiki-Leaks Regierungsumfeld von Kohl bis Merkel schon seit den 1990er-Jahren ab - 16 July 2015: SS officer Oskar Gröning escaped prosecution in Britain nearly 70 years ago because of the USA’s desire, according to newly discovered UNWCC documents also revealing that the entire judicial process against Germans accused of committing war crimes was closed down after political intervention from above - 13 August 2015: German government once again accused of lying by media about spying by German security services on targets designated by the USA National Security Agency
USA/Ghana relations: USA/Ghana relations
USA/Greece relations: USA/Greece relations
History of Grenada: History of Grenada in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles group of islands, covering a period from the earliest human settlements by indigenous peoples, later inhabited by the Caribs, as British colonists killed most of the Caribs on the island establishing plantations on the island, eventually importing African slaves to work on the sugar plantations for profit and the expanding British empire, as - in the 18th century - the control of the island was disputed by Great Britain and France, with the British ultimately prevailing. In 1795 Fédon's Rebellion, inspired by the Haitian Revolution, very nearly succeeded, taking significant military intervention to quell, as slavery was abolished in 1833 following early 19th-century Latin American revolutions and revolutionary wars against European colonial rule (called 'Spanish American wars of independence by the interested British), and in 1885, the island's capital, St. George's, became the capital of the British Windward Islands, as Grenada finally achieved independence from the 'UK' in 1974, as then - following a political and social change by the 'Marxist New Jewel Movement' in 1979 - the island was invaded by the equally interested - namely experienced in the precipitation of emancipatory movements in Latin America - USA troops, and the government was overthrown in a tricky but violent way - Lateinamerika als 'Hinterhof' der USA seit dem 18. Jahrhundert, mit dem sich ausbildenden Gegensatz zwischen dem Unabhängigkeitsstreben lateinamerikanischer Staaten und der Einflußnahme der politisch mächtig gewordenen USA, nun ebenfalls zunehmend wirtschaflich stark auch auf Kosten anderer, politisch weniger mächtiger Länder, bis ins 21. Jahrhundert, zuletzt mit der Trump-Administration 2016-2020 und ihrer Parole 'Make America Great Again', in der Nachfolge von dem 'America First' Slogan von Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Donald Trump u.a.
October 2003 following USA's and UK's Iraq invasion San Francisco professor Stephen Zunes' review of USA's 1983 Grenada invasion: October 2003: This 1983 invasion of Grenada was 'an easy victory for the United States eight years after its defeat in the Vietnam War and just two days after the deadly attack against U.S. forces in Lebanon. It established the precedent for 'regime change' by U.S. military intervention and served as an ominous warning to the leftist Sandinista government in Nicaragua that the Reagan administration could go beyond simply arming a proxy army like the Contras and actually invade their country outright. It also led to a sudden rise in President Reagan's popularity, according to public opinion polls. Despite the fact that the invasion was a clear violation of international law, there was widespread bipartisan support for the invasion, including such Democratic Party leaders as Walter Mondale, who would be Reagan's Democratic challenger for the presidency the following year, Review by Stephen Zunes, an associate professor of politics and chair of the Peace&Justice Studies Program at the University of San Francisco, and serves as the Middle East editor for the 'Foreign Policy in Focus Project'
USA/Guam relations:
1898 USA's capture of Spanish colony Guam: 1898 USA's capture of Spanish colony Guam
Since 2009 Joint Region Marianas: Joint Region Marianas since 2009
USA/Guatemala relations: USA/Guatemala relations
1951 CIA activities in Guatemala: CIA activities in Guatemala - CIA Operation PBFORTUNE 1951
1963 Honduran coup d'état: 1963 Honduran coup d'état
USA/Indonesia relations: USA/Indonesia relations
1958 CIA failed coup attempt in Indonesia: 1958 CIA failed coup attempt in Indonesia
USA/Iran relations: USA/Iran relations
2013: 1 February 2013: Washington accuses Tehran of sending personnel to help President al-Assad's forces in their fight against opposition - 31 May: In the USA State Department's annual report to Congress Iran accused of surge in terrorism - 1 August: The House of Representatives easily passed a bill to tighten sanctions on Iran, showing a strong message to Tehran over its disputed nuclear program - 6 September 2013: USA intercepts an order from an Iranian official instructing militants in Iraq to attack USA interests in Iraq - 18 September: The USA is set to seize control of a midtown Manhattan skyscraper prosecutors claim is secretly owned by Iran, saying the building's owners had violated Iran sanctions and money laundering laws - 27 septembre 2013: Le secrétaire d'Etat américain John Kerry et son homologue iranien Mohammad Javad Zarif se sont rencontrés jeudi en tête-à-tête à l'ONU pour discuter du dossier nucléaire iranien - 3 October: The Obama administration said it would support tougher economic pressure if Iran doesn't begin slowing the pace of its uranium enrichment activity and opening its stockpiles of nuclear material to greater inspection - 5 November 2013: Nobel winner Shirin Ebadi urges EU, USA to ban Iran from using USA and European satellites to broadcast Islamic Republic's propaganda - 11 November: World powers demand Iran suspend work on Arak reactor, which could be used to manufacture plutonium - 15 December: Iran says it has no knowledge of the whereabouts of retired FBI agent Robert Levinson, who USA authorities have long presumed had been captured there
2014: 20 January: EU and USA suspend sanctions against Iran after IAEA confirmed Iran's regime has begun halting sensitive nuclear activities - 5 March: Israel seizes ship in the Red Sea with medium-range missiles heading from Iran to Gaza as USA military was prepared to get involved in the seizure - 8 April: USA Senate passed legislation seeking to bar Iran's 'known terrorist' and proposed UN ambassador Abutalebi from entering the USA - 18 April: USA to release $450 million of frozen Iranian funds following IAEA report that Iran upholds nuclear pact - 19 April: Obama signs law banning Iran's UN ambassador nominee Abutalebi from USA - 30 April: USA intensifies sanctions on Iran, drastically increasing blacklist and targeting weapons, oil and banking - 18 June: USA shouldn't beg Iran to act on Iraq and Syria, Israel's Haaretz says
2015: 21 March 2015: As Khamenei calls 'Death to America', USA's Kerry hails progress on deal with Iran meaning that the Obama administration reportedly seeks a nuclear deal with Iran that stretches the time it would need to make a nuclear weapon from the present two to three months to at least a year - 23 March: USA can prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons even if the Islamic republic pulls out of talks, CIA's John Brennan says - 9 April: USA 'well aware' of Iran's support to Yemen Houthis, John Kerry says - 10 April: NBC poll finds Iran nuclear deal not trusted by 68% in the USA - 22 April: USA warns Iran not to send weapons to Yemen - 30 April: USA Senate rejects amendment tying terrorism support to Iran sanctions relief - 4 June: Iran may still be developing technologies for nuclear arms, Pentagon says - 5 July 2015: Haaretz' timeline of Iran's nuclear program since 1957, when the USA and Iran, then ruled by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who was brought to power by a 1953 CIA coup, signed an agreement on nuclear cooperation first providing Iran with a 5-megawatt nuclear reactor and with weapon-grade 93% enriched uranium fuel - 16 October 2015: Iran’s latest missile test was ‘a clear violation’ of UN sanctions, says USA ambassador S. Power, as USA has confirmed that the ballistic missile launched on 10 October was 'inherently capable of delivering a nuclear weapon' - 28 October 2015: Former Iran leader Akbar Rafsanjani tells state-run news agency country pursued nuclear weapon, in contravention of repeated assurances by the regime that its enrichment program is and always has been peaceful
2016: 1 January 2016: USA delays plans to slap required new sanctions on Iran over its prohibited test-firing of ballistic missiles, following Rohani's order to expand Iran's missile program - 17 January: Fresh from implementation of nuclear deal, USA targets 11 firms and individuals in Iran, UAE and China who helped send material to Iranian regime for banned weapons of ballistic missile program - 8 February 2016: Five Iranian-American groups wrote to secretary of state John Kerry, urging him to work for the release of Iranian-American businessman Siamak Namazi who has been detained in Iran since October - 28 April: Iran deal fight pushes Democrats to block spending bill, following proposed amendment to thwart the Obama administration from buying more heavy water from the Iranian regime - 4 June 2016: Iran is top state sponsor of terrorism, supporting terror groups worldwide and sowing instability, USA State Department says, also listing 'Islamic State' as 'greatest threat globally' - 14 June 2016: Seventy distinguished academics from North American universities urge Iran's president Hassan Rouhani in a letter, to break his silence over the ongoing house arrests of the country’s opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi, Zahra Rahnavard and Mehdi Karroubi, as in a separate letter Narges Mohammadi, a prominent human-rights activist who is currently imprisoned, asks Rouhani to protest against the continuing harassment and persecution of civil-rights activists - 9 July 2016: USA aircraft sales to Iran blocked by House of Representatives, jeopardising $25bn Boeing sale of planes that could be adapted to military use - 19 July 2016: Iranian regime defends international deal's secret document easing nuke program restrictions, as FM Zarif says paper obtained by AP that shows Iran will be able to get within 6 months of a bomb in a decade is a 'matter of pride’ - 25 August 2016: USA's Obama administration says it paid $1.3 billion in interest to Iran in January to resolve a decades-old dispute over an undelivered military sale, two days after allowing $400 million in cash to fly to Iranian regime - 1 September 2016: USA said to have secretly eased Iran nuclear deal terms - 3 October 2016: Washington Post reporter Jason Rezaian detained for 18 months sues Iranian government after suffering 'irreparable harm' being subject to ‘torture and other cruel treatment’ during his detention in a Tehran prison - 26 October 2016: USA troubled by another USA citizen, California-based Shahini visiting his mother in Gorgan, jailed by Iranian regime, as Republicans in the House of Representatives plan a vote as soon as mid-November on a 10-year reauthorisation of the Iran Sanctions Act - 1 December 2016: USA Senate moved decisively to renew decades-old sanctions law that lawmakers said gives the USA the clout to punish Iran should it fail to live up to the terms of the 2015 nuclear deal
January 2017: 10 January 2017: Energy giant ExxonMobil, while under the leadership of Rex Tillerson, Donald Trump’s pick for secretary of state, reportedly made deals with Iran, Syria and Sudan while these countries were under USA sanctions as state sponsors of terrorism - 12 January 2017: Iran and Syria ordered by Washington D.C. District Court to pay $178m to family of American-Israeli infant Chaya Zissel Braun killed in 22 October 2014 Jerusalem terror attack by member of the Hamas terrorist organization al-Shaludi, because the two countries financially back Hamas and as the 'criminal regimes in Tehran and Damascus are the biggest state sponsors of terrorism in the world', according to chairwoman Darshan-Leitner - 29 January 2017: Residents of Los Angeles' 'Little Persia', the biggest Iranian community outside Iran, denounce Trump's 'unjust' travel ban
May 2019: 6 May 2019: The USA is sending an aircraft carrier and a bomber task force to the Middle East in response to a 'number of troubling and escalatory indications and warnings' from Iran, according to the national security advisor John Bolton, saying the USA 'is not seeking war with the Iranian regime', but the deployment will 'send a clear and unmistakable message to the Iranian regime' that 'any attack, whether by proxy, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or regular Iranian forces' will be responded - 7 May 2019: USA aircraft carrier, bombers sent to Middle East on 'credible threat' by Iran, Pentagon says - 8 May 2019: USA's decision to send an aircraft carrier and a group of Air Force bombers to the Middle East was based in part on intelligence indicating that Iran had moved short-range ballistic missiles by boat in waters off its shores, an official said - 20 May 2019: Threatening Iranian regime with destruction if it attacks the USA, after a Katyusha rocket crashed into Baghdad’s Green Zone, which houses government offices and embassies, including the USA mission, USA's Trump says in an interview that while he does not want to go to war with Iran, he will not let it acquire nuclear weapons, also saying that the sanctions he reimposed were working better than he imagined
15-18 August 2019 warrant for the seizure of Grace 1: 16 August 2019: After failed bid to stop Gibraltar from letting seized Iranian supertanker go, USA says vessel still in breach of sanctions by aiding Revolutionary Guards, as Iranian regime denies giving Gibraltar assurances for release of tanker, that it would not head to any country subject to EU sanctions - 17 August 2019: USA Justice Department issued a warrant for the seizure of the Iranian oil supertanker Grace 1, saying Grace 1 part of scheme to illegally support Syria, one day after Gibraltar judge approved its release - 18 August 2019: Gibraltar rejects USA request to seize Iranian oil tanker, now renamed the Adrian Darya and flying the flag of Iran, after authorities seized the vessel on suspicion of transporting oil to Syria in breach of European sanctions and after Iranian regime denied giving Gibraltar assurances that it would not head to any country subject to EU sanctions
4 September 2019 sanctions on Iran shipping network over Syria oil: 4 September 2019: USA slaps sanctions on Iran shipping network over Syria oil
24 January 2020 USA's Brian Hook warns Soleimani’s successor faces ‘same fate’ if killing USA citizens: 24 January 2020: USA official Brian Hook warns Soleimani’s successor faces ‘same fate’ if he kills Americans
4 December 2020 USA president-elect Biden says 'bottom line is we can't allow' Iran 'moving closer' to nuclear weapons: 4 December 2020: USA president-elect Biden says Iran is 'moving closer' to nuclear weapons, 'bottom line is we can't allow it'
7 February 2021 president Biden says USA won’t lift sanctions before Iran stops uranium enrichment: 7 February 2021: President Biden says USA won’t lift sanctions before Iran stops uranium enrichment
USA/Iraq relations: USA/Iraq relations
2007 USA's private military company's massacre in Baghdad: On 16 September 2007 employees of the private military company Blackwater Security Consulting (since renamed Academi) shot at Iraqi civilians killing 17 and injuring 20 in Nisour Square Baghdad - 13 April 2015: Former Blackwater guards sentenced for massacre of unarmed Iraqi civilians receiving life in prison and 30 years each after killing of 14 civilians in 2007
2012: 5 January: Last member of squad of the USA Marine Corps accused of ambushing Iraqi civilians appears in court, six years after the massacre - 23 January: US 'change' - The Haditha butcher US Marine Wuterich faces a maximum of three months in jail, the charges against six are dropped and one is acquitted - 25. Januar 2012: Das USA-Massaker von Haditha 2005 bleibt ungesühnt - 4 February: Manning to face court martial over WikiLeaks as people rallies to Manning's side, saying he was right to expose USA wrongdoings - 27. Februar 2012: Bradley Manning und Julia Timoschenko für Friedensnobelpreis 2012 nominiert - 12. März 2012: Die Isolationshaft des US-Soldaten Bradley Manning wird vom Uno-Sonderberichterstatters für Folterfälle, Juan Méndez als Folter taxiert - 27 March: Shaima Alawadi who fled Iraq nearly two decades ago as Saddam Hussein crushed a Shiite uprising suffers brutal end in US - 30 July: More than $200m was wasted on a programme to train Iraqi police that the government in Baghdad neither needed or wanted, US auditors have found
2013:
United States/Bradley Manning trial (since 3 June 2013): 2013 United States v. Bradley Manning - Bradley Manning - July 12, 2007 Baghdad airstrike - release of 39 minutes of classified cockpit gunsight footage in 2010 - Freedom of information in the United States - 24 mars 2013: Daniel Ellsberg, l'homme à l'origine de la fuite des 'Pentagon papers' sur la guerre du Vietnam, considère Bradley Manning comme un héros - 19 July: Judge won't dismiss serious charge in US soldier Bradley Manning case - 26 July: Military prosecutors call Bradley Manning a 'traitor' for releasing documents on the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, showing US-treason of all humans - 30 July: Whistle-blower Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy but found guilty of espionage, theft and computer fraud charges - 31 July: Bradley Manning guilty verdict criticized by WikiLeaks - 31 July: WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange accuses President Obama of 'national security extremism', remembering 2008, when presidential candidate Obama ran on a platform that praised whistleblowing as an act of courage and patriotism - 4 August: In a rare interview, the British mother of Bradley Manning has urged her son not to give up hope, saying he should know she considered him her 'Superman' - 21 August: Bradley Manning given 35-year prison term for passing files to WikiLeaks - 'When a soldier who shared information with the press and public is punished far more harshly than others who tortured prisoners and killed civilians, something is seriously wrong with our justice system', Ben Wizner says
2014-present USA-led intervention in Iraq: USA-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present)
June 2014: 10 June 2014: USA's 'White House' calls on Iraq's Shi'ite-dominated government to 'step up to the plate' over Mosul after the fall of second-largest city to Isis extremists - 14 June: USA sends aircraft carrier to Gulf in case of Iraq military option - 16 June: With Iraq's future pouring into the hands of either Islamic militants or Iran, Obama must admit to failure in Iraq - 17 June 2014: Despite Obama's vow, USA to deploy 275 military personnel in Iraq - 19 June: President Obama says that ISIS poses a threat to the Iraqi people, the region and USA's interests and that the USA is ready to send up to 300 military advisers, urging Iraq leaders to come together for a political solution to the crisis - 19 June 2014: USA fired depleted uranium at civilian areas in 2003 Iraq war, report finds - 20 June: Citizens overwhelmingly oppose USA intervention in Iraq in the face of an advance by Sunni Islamists that routed the Iraqi army, a Reuters-IPSOS poll shows
July-September 2014: 9 July: The Islamic State extremist group, formerly known as ISIS, has taken control of a vast former chemical weapons facility northwest of Baghdad, where remnants of 2,500 degraded chemical rockets filled decades ago with the deadly nerve agent sarin are stored along with other chemical warfare agents, a threat now played down by the USA, invading Iraq 2003 for alleged threat of weapons of mass destruction - 8 August: USA's Barack Obama orders air strikes against IS terrorists in northern Iraq, humanitarian aid drops to threatened people - 10 August: Obama warns of long campaign as Iraq strikes continue against Isis, as minorities flee Islamist onslaught and British planes join relief effort - 12 August: USA urges Iraq to form government quickly, prepared to offer aid - 22 September: The rise of the brutal Islamic State group can partly be blamed on President Obama's failure to arm moderate Syrian rebels far earlier, former USA defence secretary Panetta says - 23 September: USA, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and UAE launched airstrikes on Islamic State group targets in Syria, expanding a military campaign into the country whose three-year civil war has given the terrorist group a safe haven
February 2015 'Islamic State' terrorists USA hostage: 7 February 2015: The parents of an American humanitarian worker held hostage by 'Islamic State' terrorists since 2013 say they are still hopeful she is alive, after IS said she was killed in a bombing by Jordanian fighter jets
May-August 2015: 14 May 2015: Five members of one family, including a pregnant woman and girl aged eight, died in Fadhiliya in suspected USA-led air strike, as other victims of the anti-IS air campaign may go unrecorded - 18 May 2015: A dozen years later, USA's politics has reached a rough consensus about the Iraq War in 2003 as the major contenders for president in both parties find it best to say that 4,491 Americans and countless Iraqis lost their lives in a war that shouldn’t have been waged - 2 June: USA delivers 2,000 AT-4 anti-tank weapons destined for Iraq to destroy tanks seized by 'Islamic State', sending 1,000 directly to the government, with the USA-led coalition holding the other half in the region for training Iraqis - 10 June: USA's Obama weighs sending several hundred more USA troops to Iraq - 11 June: USA's expanded military campaign will set up a new base in Anbar Province to advise Iraqi forces on how to plan and organize operations and help them reach out to Sunni tribes and bring them into the battle - 24 July 2015: USA defense chief Carter meets with Kurds in Iraq - 3 August 2015: USA led airstrikes against Islamic State killed at least 459 civilians over the past year, report says
3 March 2021 airbase hosting USA troops in Iraq targeted in rocket attack: 3 March 2021: Airbase hosting USA troops in Iraq targeted in rocket attack, coalition says
2015: 24 February 2015: USA Senate Democrats Richard Durbin and Dianne Feinstein invite PM Netanyahu to a closed-door meeting with Democratic senators during his upcoming visit, warning that making USA-Israeli relations a partisan political issue could have lasting repercussions, invitation declined by Netanyahu - 4 April 2015: USA rejects Netanyahu’s demand that any final deal with Iran on its nuclear program include Iranian recognition of Israel's right to exist - 10 October 2015: According to former USA peace envoy to the Middle East Dennis Ross, Israel's PM Netanyahu said in 2010 that Israel could pull out of most of the West Bank if the Jewish state’s security requirements were answered, telling then-secretary of state Hillary Clinton what he could do to move the peace process with the Palestinians along - 20 November 2015: Jonathan Pollard freed on parole from North Carolina prison where he has been serving a life sentence for spying on the USA on Israel’s behalf - 30 décembre 2015: Les États-Unis d'Amérique ont surveillé les communications du Premier ministre israélien Benjamin Netanyahu, rapporte mardi le Wall Street Journal
2016: 29 January 2016: USA and British intelligence services have spied on Israel for at least 18 years, after cracking the IDF’s special encryption system for communication between fighter jets, drones and army bases - 23 February 2016: Five secret USA documents published by WikiLeaks say that USA's 'National Security Agency' tapped 13 phone lines between 2006 and 2011 linked to government officials and offices in Austria, Belgium, France, Italy and Switzerland in trade talks, climate talks, and on Israel - 20 April 2016: White House defends Biden's harsh rebuke of Netanyahu and Israeli government - 7 June: Despite voicing criticism of Israel's settlement activity, USA's Susan Rice promises Israel a new decade-long aid package, estimated to amount to $37.5 to $40 billion and the 'largest military aid package in USA history' - 15 June: White House opposes extra funding for Israel missile defense - 23 December 2016: Allowing UN Security Council's anti-settlement resolution to pass, demanding a halt to all Israeli settlement activity in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, USA's Obama administration also shifts to branding settlements illegal - 27 December 2016: Transcript claims to show USA worked with Palestinians on UN resolution
May 2017: 2 May 2017: The USA rejects the 'biased' and 'counterproductive' UNESCO resolution passed Tuesday that suggested Israel has no sovereign claim to Jerusalem, saying cultural agency ‘too often used as a vehicle by member states inclined to deride and delegitimize the State of Israel' - 12 May 2017: In USA meetings, Israel's minister Yisrael Katz sought to reach 'understandings' with the USA about southern Syria, specifically the presence of the Iranian military in the region - 17 May 2017: We must reassess what info we share with USA, Israeli intelligence says, after Trump revealed highly classified information to Russians in recent White House meeting, putting Israeli spy’s life at risk - 20 May 2017: 'Horrified’ Israeli intelligence officials ‘were shouting at US counterparts’ over Trump leak to Russian war criminals, as the now endangered Israeli spy was also reportedly a major asset in gaining information on the actions of Iran in Syria, through its Revolutionary Guards Corps and Hezbollah terrorists, both of which have been fighting for Bashar Assad - 23 May 2017: Protesters outside USA consulate demonstrate against Donald Trump in Jerusalem, showing him that not everyone in Israel supports his visit, condemning his policies on healthcare, the environment, women’s rights, as well as his entanglements with Russian regime and Congress
21 May 2021 USA's president Biden commends Netanyahu for bringing Gaza violence to close: 21 May 2021: USA's president Biden commends Netanyahu for bringing Gaza violence to close, reaffirming that Israel has the right to defend itself, adding that it will fully replenish the Iron Dome missile defense system, reiterating USA's policy that Israelis and Palestinians equally deserve to live safely and securly while enjoying equal measures of freedom, prosperity and democracy (that needed to be discussed in a profound and international relations and alliances inclusive manner, because also in this case the Iranian Mullah regime - incapable of encompassing maintenance and construction work and amid crisis of oilindustry and climate crisis - and its proxies abuse impoverished and desperate humans up to martyrdom, following the regime's seizure of power in 1979)
CIA activities in Italy: CIA activities in Italy
USA/Japan relations: USA/Japan relations
Since 1945 'Postwar Japan' occupation by the Allied Powers until 1952 and democratization: 'Postwar Japan' following the end of World War II in 1945, occupation by the Allied Powers until 1952 and democratization
USA/Jordan relations: USA/Jordan relations
2015: 31 March 2015: President Obama plans first presidential trip to Kenya and will attend a summit to encourage entrepreneurship - 24 July 2015: Visiting Kenya, Ethiopia and the AU’s headquarters, USA's Obama is expected to address regional security issues and trade, and also touch on matters relating to democracy, poverty and human rights in the region - 25 July: Fulfilling the hopes of millions of Kenyans, Barack Obama returned to his father’s homeland, saying his focus is on economic ties, counter-terrorism efforts, amid huge security operation - 25 July: Obama addresses a Global Entrepreneurship Summit at the start of his visit to Kenya, saying that governments have to help economy by ensuring the rule of law was upheld and by tackling corruption - 26 July 2015: Embracing his status as a 'Kenyan American' in a major speech at a sports centre in Nairobi, Obama condemns corruption, tribalism ('we're all part of one tribe, the human tribe') and terrorism, and says 'treating women as second-class citizens is a bad tradition'
USA/North Korea relations: USA/North Korea relations
1950-1953 USA in the Korean War: USA in the Korean War 1950-1953
Since 1990th Post-Cold War Korean conflict: Since 1990th Post-Cold War Korean conflict
2013: 8 March 2013: North Korea threatened the USA on Thursday with a preemptive nuclear strike - 16 March 2013: USA will spend $1 billion to deploy additional ballistic missile interceptors along the Pacific Coast to counter the growing reach of North Korea's weapons - 3 April: US Secretary of State warns North Korea to halt provocative, dangerous and reckless rhetoric and actions, but also says, that 'the United States will not accept the DPRK as a nuclear state' ignoring once more that only the United Nations can settle this issue and no single nuclear state, furthermore the only country to have used nuclear weapons in warfare - 4 April: US boosts missile defence, North Korea warns of nuclear strike - 12 April: Pentagon finds nuclear and missile strides by North Korea - 12 avril: John Kerry met en garde la Corée du Nord, qui menace désormais le Japon - 2 mai 2013: La justice nord-coréenne condamne le citoyen américain Kenneth Bae à 15 ans de travaux forcés - 16 June 2013: Just days after it abruptly cancelled a rare meeting with the South, North Korea proposes high-level talks with the USA on denuclearisation and easing tensions on the Korean peninsula
USA/South Korea relations: USA/South Korea relations
Since 1990th Post-Cold War Korean conflict: Since 1990th Post-Cold War Korean conflict
USA/Laos relations: USA/Laos relations
Since the 1950s CIA activities in Laos: CIA activities in Laos started in the 1950s
USA/Latin America relations: USA/Latin America relations
March 2019: 6 March 2019: A staggering increase in the number of families apprehended at the USA-Mexico border in February has highlighted the Trump administration’s failure to respond to the rise in Central Americans seeking protection in the USA, according to experts, saying officials have failed to acknowledge violence and instability in Central America - 30 March 2019: Trump’s decision to cut aid to three Central American countries will only increase the flow of migrants into the USA, Congressional Democrats said - 30 March 2019: Trump has said he is likely to close the USA border if Mexico does not do more to stop migrants reaching the USA, a closure that would disrupt border crossings, threatening trade worth billions of dollars - 31 March 2019: Trump cuts aid to pro-Israeli governments in Latin America
USA/Liberia relations: USA/Liberia relations
1821-1847 Colonization and Americo-Liberians: 1821-1847 Colonization of the 'Pepper Coast' region - Americo-Liberians, Liberian ethnicity of African-American, Afro-Caribbean, and liberated African descent, tracing their ancestry to free-born and formerly enslaved African Americans who immigrated in the 19th century to become the founders of the state of Liberia, the sister ethnic group of Americo-Liberians are the Sierra Leone Creole people, who shared similar ancestry and related culture - Since 1828 'Kentucky In Africa' - Since the 1830s 'Mississippi-in-Africa', a colony on the 'Pepper Coast' founded in by the Mississippi Colonization Society of the USA and settled by American free people of color, many of them former slaves - Since 1846 Clay-Ashland township (located 10 miles from Monrovia), named after Henry Clay, a slaveowner and American Colonization Society co-founder who favored gradual emancipation
USA/Libya relations: USA/Libya relations - 3 September 2011: Discovered documents reveal close CIA and MI-6 ties to Gaddafi regime 2002-2007 - Human Rights Watch 6 September 2012: USA Bush government tortured opponents of Muammar Gaddafi, then transferred them to mistreatment in Libya, according to accounts by former detainees and recently uncovered CIA and UK Secret Service documents - 13 September: US to investigate consulate attack in Benghazi - Libyan protests in Benghazi condemning the attack - 13 September: US president says killing of ambassador and staff in Benghazi will not break the bonds between the two countries - 'How could this happen in a country we helped liberate, in a city we helped save from destruction,' Hillary Clinton asks the Islamists - 15 September: US drones over the eastern city of Benghazi and militia forces firing toward the crafts prompt authorities to close the airport for several hours - 16 October: The US administration has won congressional approval to devote $8 million to helping Libya develop a commando force to fight terrorist groups - 6 October 2013: US commando raids hit terror targets in Libya and Somalia
April 2019 Trump praises warlord Haftar: 19 April 2019: After Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said 'we have made clear that we oppose the military offensive by Khalifa Haftar's forces and urge the immediate halt to these military operations against the Libyan capital', Trump praises Haftar - 19 April 2019: Waiting several days to announce the phone call, White House disclosed that Trump had called warlord Haftar, the commander of the self-styled Libyan National Army, recognizing 'Field Marshal Haftar's significant role in fighting terrorism and securing Libya's oil resources', as on Thursday both the USA administration and the Russian Putin regime said they could not support a British-drafted UN Security Council resolution calling for a ceasefire in Libya, also blaming Haftar for the latest flare-up in violence when his LNA advanced to the outskirts of Tripoli amid aerial bombardments, causing hundreds of victims including civilians - 20 April 2019: Tens of thousands of Libyans poured into the streets in Tripoli, Misrata, and other cities for the second Friday to express their rejection of the aggression of warlord Khalifa Haftar's forces on Tripoli, chanting 'Yes to a civil state, no return to military rule and dictatorship' and rejecting foreign support for Haftar in his quest to seize power in Libya
February 2020 USA moves to support economic development in Libya: 22 February 2020: USA moves to support economic development in Libya
27 June 2020 Libya calls for EU and USA sanctions on Russian mercenaries and backers: 27 June 2020: Libya calls for USA, EU sanctions on Russian mercenaries and backers in the African country
USA/Malaysia relations: USA/Malaysia relations
USA/Mali relations: USA/Mali relations
1948-1958 Eniwetok nuclear tests: List of nuclear tests at Eniwetok
USA/Mauritania relations: USA/Mauritania relations
Since 2002 Mauritanian detainees at Guantanamo Bay: Mauritanian detainees at Guantanamo Bay since 2002
Allegations of torture of Mauritanians by the USA: Allegations of torture of Mauritanian detainees by USA military and agencies
USA/Mexico relations: USA/Mexico relations
CIA activities in Mexico: CIA activities in Mexico
Smuggling of USA's firearms into Mexico: Smuggling of USA's firearms into Mexico
USA/Montenegro relations: USA/Montenegro relations
1914 start of World War I, common defense and November 1918: 1914 German empire's (and Central Powers) start of World War I, 1918 end of World War I
USA/Nicaragua relations: USA/Nicaragua relations
CIA activities in Nicaragua: CIA activities in Nicaragua
CIA involvement in Contra cocaine trafficking and trafficking in the USA: CIA involvement in Contra cocaine trafficking - CIA and Contras cocaine trafficking in the USA
USA/Niger relations: USA/Niger relations
USA/Nigeria relations: USA/Nigeria relations
May 2014 address on Nigeria's schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram Islamists: 10 May 2014: Michelle Obama to give address on Nigeria's schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram Islamists
USA/Pakistan relations: USA/Pakistan relations
CIA activities in Pakistan: CIA activities in Pakistan
2012: 24 January: In a detailed report Pakistan formally rejects a USA claim that American airstrikes that killed 24 Pakistani troops last year were justified as self-defence - 25 March: The USA military does not intend to charge or discipline its officers who were involved in a deadly airstrike that killed 24 Pakistani on 26 November - 16 May: Pakistan President Zardari to attend NATO summit in Chicago this weekend - 8 July: After meeting with her Pakistani counterpart USA Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said that the USA and Pakistan are putting past tensions behind them - 20 July: $650 m cut in USA military aid to Pakistan - 23 September: Pakistani Railway minister Bilour announces a bounty of USD 100.000 on the head of the maker of the anti-Islam film that has sparked violent protests as the government condemns the minister for his offer of a reward - 6 October: Imran Khan joins a march to Pakistan's restive tribal areas to protest against USA drone strikes - 27 October: Imran Khan stopped by USA immigration officials in Toronto and questioned about his views on American drone strikes - 2 November: Imran Khan 'welcome' in USA, State Department spokesman says
2013: 8 February 2013: Pakistan urges USA to end drone strikes on Pakistani territory - 15 March 2013: UN special rapporteur Ben Emmerson investigating US drone strikes has concluded after a secret trip to Pakistan that the attacks by CIA-operated spy planes violate the country's sovereignty, reporting that Pakistan's government had confirmed some 400 civilian deaths in drone attacks and that it does not consent to the strikes - 9 May 2013: Peshawar High Court declares US drone strikes as illegal, directing the foreign ministry to move a resolution in the UN against such attacks - 1 June: Pakistan's Nawaz Sharif condemns latest USA drone strike, calling it a violation of the country's sovereignty and of international law - 6 June: The families of Pakistani victims of USA drone strikes today wrote to new PM Nawaz Sharif urging him to stop the campaign - by shooting the unmanned aircraft down if necessary - 8 June: After a USA drone strike killed nine people in northwest Pakistan, newly sworn-in PM Nawaz Sharif summons US envoy to protest against such attacks - 9 July: Pakistani official report into killing of al-Qaida chief criticises both Pakistan and US, which it says 'acted like a criminal thug' - 9 July: Former ISI chief Ahmed Shuja Pasha has admitted that the deadly Haqqani network was created by it and USA's CIA and claimed that the insurgent group's chief Haqqani had 'in fact been invited to the White House by President Reagan' - Afghan-Pakistani Haqqani network 1980–present, USA's and ISI's fosterling - 2 August: In Pakistan USA Kerry says 'we hope' drone strikes to end 'very, very soon', 'I think the program will end as we have eliminated most of the threat and continue to eliminate it' - 19 October 2013: Pakistan confirms that of some 2,200 people killed by US drone strikes in the past decade, at least 400 were civilians and an additional 200 victims were deemed 'probable non-combatants', UN human rights investigator Ben Emmerson says - 19 October: Afghan peace and US drone campaign on the table as Pakistan PM heads to US - 24 octobre: Le Premier ministre pakistanais Nawaz Sharif demande à Obama la fin des frappes de drones - 2 November: Pakistani interior minister and Imran Khan say the strike by the US drone killing Taliban Hakimullah Mehsud has destroyed attempts to hold peace talks with the militants which began this week - 3 November: Pakistan summoned US ambassador over drone strike and lodged a formal protest - 24 November: Thousands of people protesting US drone strikes blocked a road in northwest Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province used to truck NATO troop supplies and equipment in and out of Afghanistan
Drone attacks: Drone attacks in Pakistan - 14 August 2011: USA censures independant report of London-based 'Bureau of Investigative Journalism' on drone casualties - August 2011 report on USA drone strikes - 24 January 2013: The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has launched an investigation into drone strikes in five places and will review resultant civilian casualties to determine whether the attacks constitute a war crime - 12 September: Pakistan to launch protest against USA drone attacks at United Nations - 19 October 2013: Pakistan confirms that of some 2,200 people killed by USA drone strikes in the past decade, at least 400 were civilians and an additional 200 victims were deemed 'probable non-combatants', UN human rights investigator Ben Emmerson says - 29 October 2013: Nine-year-old Pakistani girl Nabila Rehman was picking okra in her family garden last year, when missiles from a USA drone rained down from the sky, killing her grandmother and injuring her and seven other children
History of Palau-USA relations: History of Palau-USA relations
September 2020 Palau invites USA military to build bases amid China power push: 4 September 2020: Palau invites USA military to build bases amid China power push
USA/Palestinian territories relations: USA/Palestinian territories relations
2014/2015: 2 June 2014: USA lawmakers question aid to new Palestinian unity government - 11 July 2014: USA Senate opposition to Palestinian unity government grows in face of Hamas' rockets - 15 July 2014: USA civil trial against Hamas 'paymaster' Jordan-based Arab Bank Plc begins - 27 September 2014: USA slams Abbas’s UN speech saying provocative, disappointing statements undermine efforts for peace - 2 January 2015: Palestinian move to join ICC will have implications for USA aid, State Department says - 23 February 2015: USA jury orders the PLO and the Palestinian Authority to pay more than $218m for supporting al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades and Hamas terrorists, after USA victims and their families had sued over attacks in the Jerusalem area more than a decade ago - 24 August 2015: Palestinian authorities found liable in lawsuit over Americans killed in terrorist attacks must pay $10m in cash and an additional $1m monthly while case is on appeal
1989/1990 USA invasion of Panama: 1989/1990 USA invasion of Panama
USA/Poland relations: USA/Poland relations
USA/Qatar relations: USA/Qatar relations
USA/Russia relations: USA/Russia relations - Russian American
2013: 8 mai: Proposition conjointe des États-Unis et de la Russie d’organiser une conférence internationale sur la guerre en Syrie - 18 May 2013: The US criticizes Russian government for its decision to send missiles to the Assad regime in Syria - 1 June 2013: US Secretary of State John Kerry has strongly condemned Russia's pledge to sell an advanced missile system to the Syrian Assad regime, questioning Russia's commitment to end the Syrian conflict, as concern grew for civilians trapped in the battle for Qusayr - 7 August 2013: Barack Obama cancels visit to Vladimir Putin in September, 'given our lack of progress on issues such as missile defense and arms control, trade and commercial relations, global security issues and human rights and civil society in the last 12 months' - 6 September: US ambassador to the UN Samantha Power challenges Russia for its obstruction in preventing the Security Council from taking a firmer hand in Syria’s Civil War, even after the chemical weapons attack on August 21st - 6 September: President Obama on Friday told Russian rights activists that he is proud of their work, saying Russia must remember to let civil society function freely - 18 September: Russia 'ignoring facts' over Syria attack, US says after UN report on the use of chemical weapons in the Ghouta Area of Damascus on 21 August 2013
January-June 2014: 14 janvier: Le journaliste américain David Satter a affirmé qu'il avait été expulsé de Russie après avoir travaillé sur les manifestations pro-européennes en cours en Ukraine depuis novembre - 24 February 2014: USA and European allies warn Putin regime against Ukraine grab amid break-up fears - 27 February: Russian military action in Ukraine would be 'grave mistake', USA says - 1 March: There will be costs to any military intervention in the Ukraine, Obama warns Russia - 2 March: Obama called on Putin to de-escalate the situation in Ukraine by pulling his forces back to bases and to refrain from interfering - 2 March: John Kerry says that Putin's military incursion into Ukraine may lead to visa bans, asset freezes, trade and investment penalties and a boycott of G-8 summit in Sochi - 4 March: Kerry heads to Kiev for crisis talks as Russian soldiers guarding airbase threaten unarmed Ukrainian troops - 5 March: Former secretary of state Clinton says Russian president 'believes his mission is to restore Russian greatness.' - 6 March: Obama imposes visa restrictions on Russian officials over Ukraine - 6 March: USA State Department publishes list of Putin's 'false claims' on Ukraine - 7 March: President Obama warns Putin to seek a diplomatic solution after Russia's violation of sovereignty of Ukraine - 8 March: USA warns Russia not to annex Crimea - 14 March: USA secretary of state Kerry meets Russian FM in London as he tries to halt Crimea referendum - 15 March: West prepares sanctions as Russia presses on with Crimea takeover - 17 March: US rejects Crimea vote, says Russian actions dangerous - 21 March: Barack Obama announces sanctions over Crimea annexation against 20 Russian lawmakers, senior government officials and closest Putin allies, including Timchenko - 24 March: Two USA senators urge FIFA to suspend Russia from the World Cup in Brazil due to takeover of Crimea, Israel will take Russia's place if it is banned - 29 March: Russia reportedly retaliated against western sanctions over its annexation of Crimea, as Putin called Barack Obama to discuss proposal for Ukraine and Obama told him that he must pull back troops - 31 March: As current talks with Russian regime fail, USA's John Kerry says Russian military presence on Ukrainian border foments fear and intimidation - 2 April: The USA House of Representatives voted 378-34 for a package of aid and sanctions in response to Russia's annexation of Crimea - 3 April: NASA suspends Russia ties, except on space station, due to Putin's annexation of Crimea - 8 April: USA urges Putin to stop destabilizing Ukraine warning it had evidence that clashes in eastern Ukraine involving pro-Kremlin forces were incited by outsiders - 8 April: Russian special forces and agents are the 'catalyst' behind chaos in east Ukraine, USA secretary of state says - 15 April: USA President Barack Obama told Russia's Putin that his regime would face further costs for its actions in Ukraine and that it should use its influence to get separatists to stand down - 17 April: Call for all Jews in Donetsk to register with pro-Russian separatists or face deportation intolerable, John Kerry says - 21 April: USA lawmakers call for tighter sanctions on Russian regime - 22 April: Kerry urges Russia to take concrete steps to defuse Ukraine crisis - 23 April: USA's Vice magazine confirms that pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine are holding its journalist Simon Ostrovsky detained by their gunmen - 23 April: As John Kerry told Russia's Lavrov that USA would impose further sanctions if tensions don't de-escalate in eastern Ukraine, as Joe Biden on a visit to Kiev called on Russian regime to pull back troops and to urge the separatists to disarm, as Russia's Churkin ruled out rapid progress calling the efforts naive, two tortured bodies found near Slaviansk, one of them reportedly Volodymyr Rybak of Batkivshchyna party, who had been abducted by separatists - 24 April: USA calls on Russia to influence separatists to release hostages in Sloviansk - 24 April: USA Senator Corker proposes West immediately impose sectoral sanctions on Russia, including sanctions on Gazprom - 25 April: Petition to designate Russia as 'State Sponsor of Terrorism' available on White House website - 6 May: Increasing air activity as a show of force Russian planes spotted near California, Guam, USA's Carlisle says - 4 June: Obama condemns Russian 'dark tactics' against Ukraine and says that 'bigger nations must not be allowed to bully the small' - 5 June: Obama, Cameron give Putin a month to meet Ukraine conditions, or face further sanctions - 21 June: In response to Russia's recent increase in support to Ukrainian separatists, including the provision of tanks, USA and EU threaten Russian regime with more sanction
July-December 2014: 17 July: USA and EU significantly strengthened sanctions on Russian regime over Ukraine, with USA for the first time directly targeting Russia's banking, military and energy sectors - 17 July: USA Congress passes Russian Aggression Prevention Act - 18 July: Saying that USA has intelligence showing a surface-to-air missile was used against Malaysia Airlines flight MH17, USA criticises Russian regime's arming of separatists - 21 July: USA has evidence of Russia's involvement in terrorist attack against MH17 Boeing, John Kerry says - 26 July: Putin culpable in Ukraine MH17 plane crash, USA's Josh Earnest says - 29 July: USA follows EU in setting new sanctions targeting Russian regime's economy - 12 September: USA targets Russia's largest bank in new sanctions over Ukraine that also affect Russia's oil and defense industries, joining similar EU sanctions - 22 September: USA urges Russian regime to de-escalate situation in Donbas before G20 summit in November - 4 October: USA urges Russia to immediately influence militants so that they end their attacks in eastern Ukraine, and also warns it of the need to stop the flow of arms and manpower into sovereign Ukrainian territory as UN expresses concern over the intensification of fighting in Donbas since the September 5 ceasefire agreement, saying in a report that a total of 3,627 people have been killed and 8,447 more have been wounded since the beginning of the conflict - 13/14 December: The USA Congress unanimously approved fresh economic sanctions against Russia and lethal weapons for Kiev - 20 December: Obama imposes new sanctions against Russian regime, calling to end its occupation of Crimea, cease its support to separatists in eastern Ukraine and fulfill its commitments under the Minsk agreements - 30 December: USA demands release of Ukrainians detained in occupied Crimea and imposes sanctions on Monday on four more Russians, including two officials, for alleged human rights abuses
January-September 2015: 28 January: USA ready for tougher action against Russia over Ukraine, USA's Treasury Secretary says Jack Lew during a visit to Kiev - 2 February: USA should impose sanctions on Russia's Gazprom over Ukraine, USA expert says - 8 February: Describing Russian regime's aggression against Ukraine, USA's Susan Rice says the USA 'will continue to turn up the pressure, unless Russia decisively reverses course' - 11 February: President Barack Obama called Russia's Putin on Tuesday, advising him to use the opportunity during the peace talks in Minsk - 18 February: USA accuses Russian regime of breaching ceasefire in eastern Ukraine after intensified attacks and fighting at key town Debaltseve - 4 March 2015: President Obama extends sanctions against Russia adopted in 2014 - 7 March: Ukraine and USA condemn Russia for not having withdrawn heavy weaponry from eastern Ukraine, as UN Security Council debates conflict - 16 May 2015: The visit of USA Secretary of State John Kerry to Sochi this week may create more problems than it solves, USA's David J. Kramer writes in an article - 8/9 June 2015: As Russian-backed militants continue fighting in east Ukraine, Obama warns Putin at G7 summit that 'additional steps could be taken against Russia' - 2 September 2015: USA extends sanctions list against Russian companies over Ukraine - 6 September: USA warns Russian regime against more aid to Assad regime - 12 September: Russia’s propping up of Assad deepens the crisis in the region, USA's John Allen says - 13 September: USA Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland warns Russia of more costs if they continue to violate the Minsk ceasefire, saying that sanctions will stay in place until Minsk is fully implemented and sanctions stay in place on Crimea unless and until its sovereignty is returned to Ukraine - 18 September: USA condemns Russian regime's blocking expansion of the OSCE monitoring mission on the Ukrainian-Russian border
October/December 2015: 1 October 2015: After encouraging newly gained friends Vladimir and Sergei on Monday, USA accuses allied Russian terrorists Putin and Lavrov of 'throwing gasoline on fire' of Syrian civil war, in the new alliance of bloody hands - 2 October: USA accuses Russia of indiscriminate military operations against Syrian opposition, as Russian combat aircraft carry out a second day of airstrikes against Syrian rebel forces, and Iran backs Russian intervention - 7 October: The USA sanctions against Russia will not be lifted as long as Crimea is occupied by Russian regime, USA's Victoria Nuland says - 14 October: USA declines to host Russian delegation on Syria headed by Medvedev, also declining to send a military delegation to Moscow - 30 December 2015: The USA criticizes Russia for killing hundreds of civilians in airstrikes in Syria and accuses Russian regime of undermining hopes for a cease-fire between Bashar Assad’s regime and opposition and rebel groups
2016: 26 January 2016: The USA Treasury has told a BBC investigation that it considers Russian President Vladimir Putin to be corrupt - 15 February 2016: USA's president Obama tried to urge Russian regime to stop bombing 'moderate' rebels in Syria during a phone conversation with Putin on 14 February 2016 - 6 April 2016: The USA urge Russia to push the Syrian Assad regime to allow humanitarian access to besieged areas after a boy starved to death and three children died from landmine injuries in Madaya - 8 June 2016: The USA will extend sanctions against Russia and will work with Europe to push Russian regime for full implementation of Minsk agreements, USA's Victoria Nuland says - 17 June 2016: USA wants answers from Russian regime, after Russian air force carried out strikes in southern Syria against opposition forces backed by the USA and battling Islamic State terrorists - 22 June 2016: USA's Victoria Nuland to travel to Kyiv and Moscow to discuss Ukrainian crisis and to place the Russian regime under the obligation of Minsk agreements - 3 October 2016: USA abandons efforts to work with Russian regime on Syria as 'Russia failed to live up its own commitments'
January-March 2017: 12 January 2017: Following the publication of a dossier, which alleges that Trump’s aides colluded with Putin regime ahead of the USA election, and that Russia has compromising information about Trump, the former spy Christopher Steele, who compiled the dossier fled his home with his family, fearing a backlash from the Russian regime - 6 February 2017: USA Republicans, Democrats slam president Trump for saying he respects 'killer' Putin and for playing down political assassinations in Russia and its foreign invasions, countering in an interview with 'we’ve got a lot of killers’ - 15 February 2017: Trump’s top campaign aides had repeated communication and constant contact with Russian intelligence, report says - 2 March 2017: USA attorney general Sessions had contacts with Russia envoy in 2016 during the presidential campaign, despite he told Senate under oath in early 2017 he has had no contact with Russian officials, as calls grow for him to back out of FBI probe into Russian regime's interference
31 October 2020 Putin is employing an array of bots and trolls to sway the USA election for Trump: 31 October 2020: Putin is employing an array of bots and trolls to sway the USA election for Trump
26 January 2021 USA and Russia have agreed to extend an arms control treaty as Biden raised concerns over several issues: 26 January 2021: The USA and Russia have agreed to extend an arms control treaty limiting their deployed nuclear warheads after Joe Biden’s first phone call as president with Russian regime's Putin, as Biden took a firm position on regime's actions that Donald Trump largely ignored, raising concerns about the poisoning and arrest of the opposition leader Alexei Navalny, warning Putin that the USA supported Ukraine against Russian 'aggression', complaining about Russian interference in last year’s USA presidential election, and the 'Solar Winds' cyber attack on USA government agencies last year, and as Biden further challenged Putin on USA intelligence reports that Russia had offered bounties to the Taliban and other extremist groups in Afghanistan for the killing of USA soldiers
15 June 2021 Putin refuses to give guarantee Navalny will survive prison: 15 June 2021: Vladimir Putin refused to give any guarantee that Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny will get out of prison alive, saying nobody imprisoned in Russia should be given exclusive treatment (but again Novichok or Polonium?), as in an extended and testy interview with NBC News before his Geneva summit with Joe Biden, the unscrupulous man who joined the KGB in 1975 (after his grandfather was a personal cook to Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin, after the deaths of two brothers Albert, who died in infancy, and Viktor, who died of diphtheria during the Siege of Leningrad by NSDAP-ruled Germany's forces and 'Blue Division' in World War II, after his father was severely wounded in 1942, after Putin's maternal grandmother was killed by the German war criminals in Tver region in 1941, after his maternal uncles disappeared on the Eastern Front during the war), even refused to use Navalny's name
16 June 2021 2021 USA-Russia summit in Geneva: 16 June 2021 2021 USA-Russia summit in Geneva
2017: 20 May 2017: USA and Saudi Arabian firms sign tens of billions of dollars of deals as Trump visits - 13 June 2017: USA Senate narrowly turned back a bipartisan bid to rebuke Saudi Arabia and reject Trump's plan to sell more than $500 million in precision-guided munitions, part of Trump's proposed $110 billion arms package to the kingdom, which the administration said would create USA jobs - 20 June 2017: USA state department has issued a stinging rebuke to Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies saying they had failed to come up with a justification for the embargo they imposed on Qatar earlier this month, after USA has signed a $12bn deal to supply dozens of F-15 jets to Qatar, following Trump terror claims - 23 June 2017: USA's Trump’s decision to back the blockade of Qatar also follows decades of private business dealings by the USA president with the countries leading the charge against the small Emirate - 7 October 2017: USA approves sale of $15bn missile defence system to Saudi Arabia
October 2018: 11 October 2018: Trump announces investigation concerning Jamal Khashoggi, who vanished at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, but says he won't halt Saudi arms sales, triggering questions and troubling memories of governments' recent decisions not to punish 'ruthless' regimes in China, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Russia, Syria etc. for fear of jeopardising lucrative deals and due to obsequiousness - 16 October 2018: Trump’s loyalty to the House of Saud amid the Jamal Khashoggi crisis is stretching his credibility to breaking point - 17 October 2018: Gory reports of killing of Jamal Khashoggi emerge, also contradicting the version of an unauthorised operation, as Pompeo meets Erdogan - 20 October 2018: While Trump has accepted as credible Saudi Arabia’s assertion that journalist Jamal Khashoggi died unintentionally as a result of a 'fistfight', USA officials deeply skeptical of Saudi claim, also saying that the USA resident Khashoggi could not have been killed without the knowledge of Saudi crown prince Mohammed bin Salman - 24October 2018: With an insightful choice of words USA's Trump described the killing of Saudi journalist Khashoggi as a botched operation and a 'bad original concept', as his administration forced to take a step toward punishing the Saudi regime by moving to revoke the visas of some command hierarchy's suspects - 25 October 2018: CIA director Gina Haspel heard an audio recording of the killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi during her visit to Turkey this week, two sources told Reuters, as Saudi prince not only talks as if someone else killed Jamal Khashoggi but that the Middle East is marching toward a glorious future and as Saudi public prosecutor says the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi was premeditated
USA/Sierra Leone relations: USA/Sierra Leone relations
USA/South Africa relations: USA/South Africa relations
8 September 2020 Mandela foundation says USA's Trump has no authority to comment on Mandela: 8 September 2020: Mandela foundation hits back at Trump, saying the USA president has no authority to comment on Mandela
USA/Spain relations: USA/Spain relations
15 December 2020 Sudan reacts to USA move to end isolation with 'hope' and 'joy': 15 December 2020: Sudan reacts to USA move to end isolation with 'hope' and 'joy'
6 January 2021 Sudan signs ‘Abraham Accords’ paving way for Israel normalization: 6 January 2021: Sudan signs ‘Abraham Accords’ in the Sudanese capital Khartoum, paving way for Israel normalization
USA/Sweden relations: USA/Sweden relations
Since 17th-century Swedish colonization of the Americas: Swedish colonization of the Americas since 17th-century
19th and early 20th centuries Swedish emigration to the USA: Swedish emigration to the USA in the 19th and early 20th centuries
USA/Switzerland relations: USA/Switzerland relations
USA/Syria relations: USA/Syria relations
2012: 17 mars 2012: Des milliers de manifestants devant la Maison Blanche marquaient le premier anniversaire de la révolte réprimée dans le sang par le régime d'Assad - 11 August 2012: USA Secretary of State says in Istanbul the 'number one goal' of Washington and Ankara is to 'hasten the end of the bloodshed and the Assad regime' - 20 August 2012: President Obama says in a press conference in Stockholm 'we have been very clear to the Assad regime, but also to other players on the ground, that a red line for us is we start seeing a whole bunch of chemical weapons moving around or being utilized' - 21 August: US president Obama says his forces could move against Assad regime if he deploys chemical weapons against opposition - 25 septembre: À l’ONU, Obama et Hollande accordent leur discours contre Bachar al-Assad - 12 Dezember: Obama announces that he is recognizing the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces as the sole legitimate representative of the Syrian people
2013: 9 February 2013: Syria fighting rages as US weighs 'next steps' according to new Secretary of State John Kerry - 17 March: CIA monitoring Syrian 'extremists' for drone strikes - 26 April: Obama says Syria chemical weapons reports a 'game changer' - 29 April: The US and its allies are still trying to figure out details of Assad’s suspected use of chemical weapons against the own people, Chuck Hagel says - 30 April: US President Barack Obama said Tuesday that the United States now has evidence that chemical weapons were used inside of Syria, but there is no indication of who used them and how - 2 mai: Les Etats-Unis n'écartent plus d'armer l'opposition - 8 mai: Proposition conjointe des États-Unis et de la Russie d’organiser une conférence internationale sur la guerre en Syrie - 16 May: At a joint news conference Turkish PM Erdogan und USA president Obama call for Syria's Assad to resign - 16 May: US President Obama says the USA has seen evidence of chemical weapons being used in Syria, after talks with Turkey's PM Erdogan - 3 June: After meetings with the Syrian opposition last week, USA Senator John McCain has intensified his criticism of President Obama’s handling of the Syria crisis, calling for a no-fly zone, arming of rebels, and establishment of protected areas for refugees - 5 June: British, French claims challenge Obama’s 'red line' credibility on Syrian chemical weapons use - 14 June: The USA now says the Assad regime has used lethal nerve gas Sarin against opposition forces - 14 June: The Obama administration announces that it will step up military support to the Syrian opposition but has not yet decided whether to implement a no-fly zone - 21 juin: A deux jours d'une réunion samedi à Doha de 11 pays soutenant l'opposition, l'Armée syrienne libre a réclamé des missiles anti-aériens et antichars et une zone d'exclusion aérienne, pour protéger les zones civiles après l'intensification des opérations de l'armée aidée par le Hezbollah libanais - 21 August 2015: White House 'deeply concerned' about reports of 1,300 killed people in chemical attack in Syriaa year after President Obama said use of such weapons was a 'red line' - 24 August: Senior USA Democrat Eliot Engel urges air strikes against Assad regime - 24 August: Initial Western intelligence finds Assad forces used chemical weapons - 27 August: John Kerry cites clear evidence of the use of chemical weapons in attacks on civilians in Syria - 28 August: Assad linked 'Syrian Electronic Army' hackers disrupt USA newspaper, Twitter websites - 28 August: Joe Biden says 'no doubt' Syrian regime used chemical weapons and that it must be held accountable for the 'heinous' action - 28 August: Israeli intelligence 'intercepted Syrian regime talk about chemical attack', information passed to US by Israeli Defence Forces's 8200 unit, former official says - 28 August: USA intelligence intercepted a panicked phone call between Assad army officials shortly after the chemical weapons attack on civilians near Damascus on August 21, according to the magazine Foreign Policy - 30 August: Secretary of State John Kerry said there is 'clear' and 'compelling' evidence that the Assad regime used poison gas against its citizens, adding that more than 1,400 people were killed, including more than 400 children - 30/31 August: USA President Barack Obama says that 'we cannot accept a world where women and children and innocent civilians are gassed on a terrible scale' and that the USA is weighing 'limited, narrow' action against Assad's regime
USA government assessment of the Assad regime’s use of chemical weapons on 21 August 2013: USA Government Assessment of the Syrian Government’s Use of Chemical Weapons on August 21, 2013
September 2013: 1 September 2013: Obama says that the USA should take military action in Syria in response to the chemical weapons attacks, but seeks congressional approval on Syria action - 1 September: Sarin gas used in Damascus attack, John Kerry said as he urged Congress to vote for military action against the Assad regime - 3 September: USA Marines website hacked, sent to pro-Assad note - 5 September: Pentagon may take charge of arming Syrian opposition, USA officials say - 6 September 2013: President Obama and the 'red line' on Syria’s chemical weapons in his remarks to reporters on 20 August 2012 - 6 September 2013: Assad can't kill his way to victory, USA ambassador to the UN Samantha Power says - 10 septembre: Barack Obama a déclaré que la proposition russe de mettre les armes chimiques d'Assad sous contrôle international constituait un développement 'potentiellement positif' mais qu’elle devait être considérée avec scepticisme - 11 September: USA president Obama to weigh plan to disarm Assad of chemical arms, saying military maintains position in case diplomacy fails - 12 September: USA, Russian foreign ministers set for Syria talks in Geneva - 15 septembre: Deux sénateurs républicains fustigent l'accord américano-russe - 21 September: Peace, Syria and Iran to dominate Obama's agenda, meeting with Palestinian President in New York and Israel's PM Netanyahu in September - 25 September 2013: Speaking at the UN General Assembly Obama urges the global community to take risks for Mideast peace and urges the UN to back tough consequences for Assad regime over chemical weapons
2014: 28 Februry 2014: Syria civil war 'horrors' lead US human rights report - 18 March: Suspending Syria embassy operations, USA says it is unacceptable that individuals appointed by the regime conduct diplomatic activity in the country - 22 April: USA has indications that toxic chemical was used in Syria this month and is examining whether the Assad regime is responsible - 8 May 2014: USA steps up sanctions against Syrian regime, now in 2014 having imposed sanctions on nearly 200 individuals and entities since 2011 - 15 May 2014: The USA and other nations calling themselves the 'Friends of Syria' agree that Assad's planned presidential election on June 3 is a farce and a 'fraud on democracy' - 28 May: In a major foreign policy address, President Obama said he will work with Congress to ramp up USA support for Syrian opposition - 6 June 2014: Former secretary of state Hillary Clinton says that she wanted the USA to arm Syrian opposition, but Obama refused - 27 June 2014: Obama asks the USA Congress approve $500 million to train and equip Syrian rebels - 10 September 2014: Obama to seek arms, training for Syrian opposition - 11 September: As Obama announces expansion of USA campaign against terrorist 'Islamic State' in Iraq and Syria, Syrian opposition coalition welcomes Obama's ISIS plan - 17/18 September: USA approves arms for Syrian rebels by 273 to 156 votes in the House of Representatives - 19 September: Senate approves Obama's plan to arm and train Syrian rebels as budget bill is passed overwhelmingly
Since 22 September 2014: USA-led intervention in Syria - 2014 Opérations aériennes de la coalition internationale en Syrie - 23 September: USA, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and UAE launched airstrikes on Islamic State group targets in Syria, expanding a military campaign into the country whose three-year civil war has given the terrorist group a safe haven and killing dozens of Islamic State fighters in air strikes on Raqqa - 25 September: Continuing the international coalition's campaign USA targets Islamic State-controlled oil refineries in Syria - 28 September: USA intelligence underestimated Islamic State menace in Syria, Obama says in a TV interview - 29 September: USA-led airstrikes against 'Islamic State' positions in northern and eastern Syria struck grain storage facilities and other targets, killing civilians, Syrian rights group says - 6 October: 3m refugees have fled Syria's civil war, but the USA is accepting few of them - 9 October: Air strikes againt Islamic State terrorists limited without viable Syrian rebel force and 'our strategy is reliant on something that is not yet in place', USA government says - 3 November 2014: USA state department cuts funds for investigating Assad regime's war crimes
2015: 16 January: USA to send 400 troops to train Syrian opposition to fight the 'Islamic State', as Turkey, Qatar and Saudi Arabia have offered to host the training - 27 January 2015: USA State Department reaffirms the government's position that Assad 'lost all legitimacy and must go' - 30 January: USA Holocaust Museum displays images of Assad regime mass killings - 20 February 2015: Assad regime’s unhindered brutal 'war against his own people ... helped to pave the way for ISIL's' terrorists, President Obama admits at a White House counterterrorism summit - 28 February: USA's James Clapper says that al-Assad controls only 10% of the total population of Syria, attributing Assad’s survival in power to the economic and military support he receives especially by Iran - 11 March: As Assad's war against his people enters its fifth year this month, USA's Stephen Rapp says, war crimes case against Assad strong, stronger than the one against Milosevic, but could last decades - 14 March 2015: USA does not want to see Syrian regime collapse, CIA says - 15 March 2015: USA's John Kerry will negotiate with Syria's Bashar Assad, saying 'we’ve made it very clear to people that we are looking at increased steps that can help bring about that pressure' - 22 April: USA should enforce safe zones in Syria, USA senators say - 6 May 2015: USA ambassador to the UN Samantha Power says in a TV interview that 'Assad lost his legitimacy and he must go' before IS militants can be defeated, wanting to fight Assad because they see barrel bomb attacks and chlorine attacks - 24 May 2015: Assad regime accused of 35 chlorine attacks since mid-March, as Syrian civil defence workers say Obama’s comments, who once regarded chemical weapons as a red line, about chlorine at Camp David have in effect given Assad regime the green light, saying chlorine was not 'historically listed as a chemical weapon' - 2/3 June 2015: As USA State Department's Marie Harf condemns Assad’s latest use of barrel bombs in and around Aleppo, also indicating that the regime is making airstrikes in support of ISIL's advance, USA's envoy John Allen says at a conference in Qatar that a political transition in Syria would not include Assad - 8 June 2015: Despite Western sanctions, Assad's military forces and militias in possession of munitions from Germany, China, Egypt, Russia and USA (including cluster munitions used against many Syrian cities), leaked report claims - 17 June 2015: Syrian doctors present evidence of continued chemical and barrel bombs attacks on Syrian civilians in an address to the House Foreign Affairs Committee, asking for assistance in implementing a no-fly zone - 8 July 2015: USA training only 60 Syrian fighters, despite announcement to train as many as 5,400 fighters a year, seen as a test for Obama's plan to engage local partners, more than 4 years after Assad started war without mercy against the Syrian people - 15 July 2015: A yearlong analysis by the FBI has concluded that the torture photographs of Syrian political prisoners are authentic, providing powerful new evidence to support charges of the Assad regime’s extensive human rights violations - 15 July 2015: Syrian Coalition expresses concern over the deal reached on Iran nuclear program, voicing fears that it will encourage Iranian regime’s flagrant intervention in the region and its involvement in Assad’s war against the Syrian people, since the agreement does not include any terms on Iran’s interventions - 23 July 2015: USA-led coalition airstrikes in Syria killed 3216 people, including 173 Syrian civilians, in the past 10 months, SOHR says - 3 August: USA to defend USA-trained Syrian rebels with airpower against any attackers, even Assad forces - 6 August: A group of Syrian rebels that includes fighters trained by the USA declared their refusal to fight the Nusra Front, following a series of kidnappings - 29 August: USA's State Department renews its commitment 'to achieving a genuine, negotiated political transition away from Bashar al-Assad that brings an end to the violence and leads to a future that fulfills Syrians’ aspirations for freedom and dignity' - 16 September: Only four or five USA-trained Syrian rebels are still fighting in Syria, USA general says - 28 September: Ukrainian delegation walks out of Putin's UN Assembly speech - 29 September: Syria and Ukraine top agenda as USA's Drone-Obama and Russian regime's Barrel-bomb-Putin met on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly on 28 September, shaking bloody hands - 2 October: USA-backed Syrian rebels have called on Obama administration to provide 'ground-to-air' missiles to protect them from Russian attacks - 9 October: Condemning recent Russian air strikes in Syria USA's Defense Secretary Ashton Carter plans new military support for Syrian rebels including Kurds - 11 October: USA-backed rebels in Syria, who had begun to put pressure on Assad’s forces, are now under Russian bombardment in locations not connected to the Islamic State, with little prospect of rescue by their Obama administration's patrons, USA officials say - 12 October: USA-backed Syrian Kurdish militia joins new military alliance, as groups formalize their alliance in the 'Syrian Democratic Forces' - 21 October 2015: After USA's Obama considered and reconsidered in 2014 whether to provide forceful assistance to the Syrian democratic resistance forces, after Aleppo in 2014 came under threat from both the Islamic State terrorists and the Assad regime, hosting for several years the Syrian resistance and the 'Free Aleppo Governorate Council' and seeking a real democratic transition and political reform, Russian warplanes now in 2015 in a wave of airstrikes in Aleppo province also target the 'Council of Free Aleppo Province', wounding several civilians - 30 October: USA's Obama orders special forces to 'assist' fight against Islamic State terrorists in Syria
November 2015: 16/17 November 2015: As only 1,500 Syrian refugees have been accepted into the USA since 2011, 31 USA governors say they won't allow Syrian refugees to resettle in their states - 23 November: USA special operations troops will help organise local forces battling the self-proclaimed Islamic State in northern Syria 'very soon', according to special envoy Brett McGurk - 25 November 2015: At least 3,952 people have been killed in the USA-led coalition's campaign in Syria since September 2014, including a total of 250 civilians, local media reports say - 30 décembre 2015: 'Les frappes aériennes russes en Syrie ont tué des centaines de civils, dont des secouristes, et touché des centres médicaux, des écoles et des marchés', a déclaré un porte-parole des États-Unis d'Amérique
2016: 8 January 2016: 8 children and 3 citizen women were killed in the bombing by the international coalition’s warplanes on Khuzaymah village at the northern countryside of Al-Raqqah city, which is witnessing clashes between The Syrian Democratic Forces against 'Islamic State' terrorists - 24 January: USA says prepared for military solution against Islamic State in Syria, USA's Joe Biden says in Istanbul - 2 February: USA's John Kerry says that the Assad regime is guilty of war crimes for failing to allow humanitarian access to towns where starvation is rampant, including in Madaya, adding that the regime has granted only 13 of 113 requests by the UN for such access - 6 February 2016: Russia must stop bombing women, children in Syria, USA's Kerry says in February 2016 - 6 February 2016: USA's Obama administration 'deeply concerned', European Commission 'extremely worried' about the worsening humanitarian crisis due to Assad regime's barbaric onslaught, backed by the Russian regime, the Iranian regime and foreign militias - 10 February 2016: 'The Russian-backed regime’s offensive on Aleppo highlights the fact that the United States is on the retreat in the region, and that it is giving a direct mandate to the Russians to act in Syria by showing a disinterest in the situation in Syria, with its role reduced to diplomatic mediating between the conflicting parties', Syrian Coalition says - 10 February 2016: The 2016 battle for Aleppo, a damning indictment to the USA and other pretended democratic governments - 13 February 2016: While Western leaders are not criminally responsible for the deaths of 470,000 Syrians so far murdered by the Assad regime since 2011, his helpers from Iran and Hezbollah and the Russian fighter jets bombing from high, it has happened on their watch and to a large degree through their inaction, Israeli newspaper 'Haaretz' says - 19 February 2016: Further advancement of 'Syrian Democratic Forces' reported in al-Hasaka province, as USA-led warplanes targeting Shaddadi city which is inhabited by displaced citizens reportedly kill dozens of civilians - 20 February 2016: USA-supported faction in Syria use a USA-missile TWO to target another USA-supported faction, killing and injuring 6 members - 21 February: USA's John Kerry says he and the Russian regime's foreign minister reached a 'provisional agreement on terms of a cessation of hostilities' in Syria - 23 February 2016: About 4,500 people including 366 civilians were killed over 17 months since the beginning of USA-led coalition airstrikes on Syria - 24 February: Syria's weapons market moves from Storefront to Facebook, as Facebook page offers a range of deadly items for sale, including mortar launchers and TOW launchpads
April 2016: 6 April 2016: SOHR documented the death of 2,658 persons in March 2016 including 588 civilians and 214 child and citizen women, 223 citizens including 43 children and 45 citizen women were killed in raids by Russian and Syrian warplanes’ bombing and helicopters’ barrel bombs, 90 civilians including 23 children and 5 citizen women were killed in the shelling and sniper fire of the regime forces, 28 civilians were killed under torture in Assad regime prisons and dungeons of its intelligence branches, 5 citizens including 3 children and a citizen women died due to poor health conditions and the bad living conditions and the lack of medication, 13 civilians including 7 children and 2 citizen women were killed in the bombing by warplanes of the international coalition - 25 April 2016: Among the people killed by the International Coalition’s warplanes during 19 months of airstrikes on Syria there are 391 civilian Syrian citizen, including 99 person under the age of eighteen, and 67 citizen women, killed in raids by warplanes on oil areas in the provinces Al-Hasakah, Al-Raqqah, Aleppo, Idlib and Deir Ezzor, SOHR says - 28 April: USA veto on Syria safe zone enhanced Russian and Iranian influence in Syria, Syrian Coalition's Khaled Khoja says
May 2016: 6 May 2016: The massacre perpetrated by the Assad regime against civilians in the IDP Kammouna camp in rural Idlib could have been prevented had USA President Barack Obama approved the establishment of a safe zone in northern Syria, Syrian Coalition says - 12 May 2016: Syrian opposition’s Mohammad Alloush calls upon the USA to lift the ban on supplying rebel groups with weapons in order to defend themselves and to counterbalance the support Assad receives from Russia and Iran - 16 May 2016: A woman and 3 of her brother’s children were killed by aerial bombardment by the USA-led coalition warplanes in the eastern countryside of Deir-Ezor, according to SOHR - 19 May 2016: USA Secretary of State 'Kerry has been unwilling to treat Russia as an accomplice in allowing Assad atrocities', Human Rights Watch executive director Kenneth Roth says, but 'a peace process in Syria requires an end to Assad's atrocities against Syrian people', Roth added - 31 May: Syrian National Coalition calls on USA-led international coalition forces to offer air support to all Free Syrian Army factions that have declared their readiness to free Raqqa city from the grip of the Islamic State terrorists
July 2016: 10 July 2016: Relatives of Marie Colvin, a USA-born journalist who worked for the British 'Sunday Times', have filed a lawsuit in federal court claiming Syrian Assad regime's officials targeted and killed her in 2012 to silence her reporting on Syria and the besieged city of Homs - 16 juillet 2016: Au moins 28 civils, dont des enfants, ont trouvé la mort dans des raids aériens sur des quartiers rebelles de la ville divisée d'Alep, au lendemain d'une rencontre entre John Kerry et Sergueï Lavrov qui se sont mis d'accord sur une coopération - 17 July 2016: The USA led coalition warplanes bombarded areas of Menbej city what killed 6 civilians including a woman with 4 of her children and an old man - 18 juillet 2016: Au moins 21 civils syriens ont péri lundi dans des raids aériens de la coalition dirigée par Washington sur Minbej et à Alep l'angoisse de la famine taraude plus de 200'000 personnes - 18 July 2016: To July 18th 2016, an overall total of between 3,181 and 4,267 civilian non-combatant fatalities had been alleged from 493 separate reported incidents in Iraq and Syria, of these Airwars presently estimates that a minimum of 1,422 civilians are likely to have died in Coalition actions - 18/19 July 2016: Syrian Coalition's Maktabi says that the USA continues to ignore the terror practiced by the Russians in cooperation with the Iranians and the Assad regime in Syria, criticizing the absence of the international will to hold the Assad regime accountable for the war crimes and the inability of the international community to stop those crimes - 19 July: HNC expresses its surprise at the state of ambiguity of the Russian-USA deal on Syria, calling for greater transparency and credibility - 19 July 2016: Activists call for aid to civilians in besieged Manbij caught between Islamic State and western-backed forces - 19 juillet 2016: Près de 60 civils, dont 11 enfants, morts et des dizaines de blessés mardi dans des raids de la coalition menée par les Etats-Unis près du village d'al-Toukhar tenu par Daech dans la province d'Alep, selon l'OSDH - 19 July 2016: As at least 500 civilians were killed in aerial attacks by the Assad regime and Russia forces on Aleppo and its countryside between 11-19 July mainly directed on the rebel-held areas, Syrian Coalition's Yahya says that the Syrian people lost confidence in the international community as more get killed every day - 20 July 2016: Syrian opposition group that beheaded child 'was in US-vetted alliance' - 20 July 2016: USA airstrikes on a Syrian village have killed at least 73 civilians, a majority of them women and children, activists say - 20 July: Syrian Coalition's Anas Alabdah sent a letter to the foreign ministers of the USA-led coalition in the wake of the horrific massacres committed in the town of Manbij by aircrafts which claimed the lives of over 125 civilians, calling for suspension of the coalition’s airstrikes - 21 July 2016: USA-led coalition carrying out airstrikes in Syria urged by rights group to redouble efforts to prevent civilian deaths and investigate possible violations of international humanitarian law - 22 July: USA says airstrikes on Syrian city Manbij to continue despite civilian deaths - 23 July 2016: More than 15 casualties and injuries in airstrikes by the USA-led coalition on a village east of Manbij - 26 July 2016: Syrian Coalition's Alabdah calls on International Syria Support Group to take urgent action after regime and Russian air forces escalated their attacks with systematic targeting of vital civilian infrastructure; particularly medical facilities - 27 July 2016: Hundreds of thousands face running out of food in besieged city of Aleppo, while Islamic State terrorists launch bloody attack in border town of Qamishli and formal investigation into deadly 19 July USA-led airstrike in northern Syria opened - 28 July 2016: The number of casualties of al-Ghandour massacre, carried out by the USA-led coalition’s warplanes, at the countryside of Manbij rises to 28, including a citizen woman and seven children at least
August 2016: 11 August 2016: Facing an attack on a medical facility every 17 hours, 15 of the last 35 doctors in rebel-held eastern Aleppo have written a letter to USA's Obama with an urgent plea for intervention to stop the bombardment of hospitals in the besieged city by the Russian-backed Syrian air force, saying 'we do not need tears or sympathy or even prayers, we desperately need a zone free from bombing over eastern Aleppo to stop the attacks', as some doctors refused to sign the letter because they had no wish to make any more appeals to the west - 13 August 2016: Just 24 hours after the last remaining doctors in eastern Aleppo wrote to USA President Obama for help, a children's hospital and an open market have been hit in airstrikes killing 18 people, as injured children taken to the few remaining medical facilities become targets - 18 August 2016: 'Shedding tears for the injured children of Syria is not enough', according to Chicago critical care physician Zaher Sahloul, who has worked in Aleppo and who says that a medical emergency has been unfolding in slow motion in Syria for five years, asking who will do anything as everyone is looking at these pictures - 25 August 2016: USA's National Security Council head says 'impossible to deny' Assad regime’s use of chlorine in assaults against civilians, after UN report finds chemical weapons used - 26 August 2016: As Syrian Coalition's Nyrabiya urges UNSC to refer chemical attacks case to ICC, warning that blocking this move will encourage the culture of impunity prevalent in Syria and will give a green light to perpetrators to carry out more crimes using internationally banned weapons, USA permanent representative to the United Nations S. Power calls the use of chemicals 'a barbaric tool, repugnant to the conscience of mankind' and urges the UN to take 'strong and swift action'
September 2016: 8 September 2016: Russia is one of the biggest supporters of terrorism and the USA has repeatedly reneged on the promises it made to the Syrian people and to the Free Syrian Army, Syrian Coalition's Abdul Ilah Alfahd says - 21 September 2016: The White House worked behind the scenes last week to prevent a bipartisan bill to sanction the Assad regime for war crimes and atrocities against civilians from getting a vote in the House of Representatives, until the Democratic leadership bowed to White House pressure and withdrew its support for voting on the bill for now - 21 September: Speaking at UN Security Council meeting on Syria, USA secretary of state John Kerry accuses the Syrian Assad regime of dropping barrel bombs on children and bombing hospitals, adding that the council members know that these are flagrant violations of international law
October 2016: 1 October 2016: In an audio released by USA newspaper, John Kerry is heard lamenting to a group of Syrian civilians that his call for USA action against Bashar Assad’s regime fell on deaf ears of Obama - 6 October 2016: Eastern Aleppo could be destroyed by Christmas if the 'cruel, constant' Russian-backed bombing of the Syrian city continues, UN Syria envoy says warning of 'another Srebrenica, another Rwanda' and offering to personally escort Islamist fighters out of city to halt bombing - 13 October 2016: USA Secretary of State John Kerry plans to meet Russian regime's FM Sergey Lavrov in Switzerland on 15 October and to try once again to reach an agreement on a cessation of violence in Syria and renewal of humanitarian help deliveries, as several countries call the USA and the EU to add more sanctions against Russian regime and as rescue workers say, that 145 people, including many children, are killed in last two days of Russian/Assad bombing of Syria's Aleppo - 16 October 2016: USA and UK consider tougher sanctions against Syrian Assad regime and allies in response to the continued bombardment of Aleppo, but fail to develop any consensus for tougher military options, including a no-bombing zone, as German chancellor Merkel is willing to countenance tougher EU sanctions, but having difficulty getting SPD support even for this measure - 22 October 2016: International inquiry has found Syrian Assad regime forces responsible for a third toxic gas attack in Qmenas in Idlib governorate on 16 March 2015, according to a fourth report submitted to the UN Security Council, after the third report by the inquiry in August blamed Assad for two chlorine attacks in Talmenes on 21 April 2014 and Sarmin on 16 March 2015, following Ghouta chemical attacks in August 2013 on opposition-controlled areas in the suburbs around Damascus using chemical agent sarin, and after in September 2013 the USA Senate filed a resolution to authorize use of military force against Assad's military in response, averted when the murderous regime accepted a USA–Russian negotiated deal to turn over 'every single bit' of its chemical weapons stockpiles for destruction, but has in reality encouraged Assad to escalate his war against the Syrian people, to invite the Russian regime and its murderous military to join Assad's terrorism and to annihilate the Syrian democracy and any opposition against dictatorship - Le 22 octobre 2016, le département d'Etat américain a annoncé de nouveau un progrès dans les discussions avec le régime Poutine à Genève pour parvenir à un cessez-le-feu à Alep: De violents combats menés par les forces du régime syrien ont éclaté samedi dans la ville d'Alep - 22 October 2016: UN Human Rights Council demands immediate end to aerial bombardment of Aleppo, as UN's High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein says that the siege and aerial bombing of Aleppo constitutes 'crimes of historic proportions' that have caused and is causing heavy civilian casualties amounting to war crimes - 26 October 2016: Plans to send heavier weapons to democracy defending opposition forces in Syria stall amid Obama administration skepticism - 26 October 2016: USA-led Coalition forces carrying out air strikes in Syria must conduct thorough investigations into reports of civilian casualties from its operations and disclose their findings, as 11 coalition attacks examined by rights organization appear to have killed some 300 civilians during two years
November 2016: 10 November 2016: Sixteen civilians including a child were killed Wednesday in a USA-led coalition air strike near Raqqa city in northern Syria, according to a SOHR report - 15 November 2016: Day after Putin-Trump phone call, Russia launches major Syria offensive from arcraft carrier, renewing murderous bombardment on Aleppo after failed attempts to negotiate humanitarian aid into the besieged city - 21 November 2016: Assad's military commanders were involved in 'killing and injuring civilians' since 2011 with assaults on schools, hospitals and homes, says USA ambassador to the UN Samantha Power, reading out names and the military units to a meeting of the UN security council - 23 November 2016: About 6,500 persons, including hundreds of Syrian civilians, were killed by the warplanes of the International Coalition in 26 months of bombing in Syria, according to SOHR - 30 November 2016: Syrian Coalition's Ahad Steifo urges president Obama as the head of the world’s sole superpower to stop massacres against the Syrian people 'once there is a will to do so'
December 2016: 1 December 2016: Syrian Coalition's Ahad Steifo urges president Obama as the head of the world’s sole superpower to stop massacres against the Syrian people 'once there is a will to do so' - 1 December 2016: Syrian Coalition's Anas Abdah urges 15-member group of friends of the Syrian people as well as to international and regional organizations to press for stopping the brutal bombing campaign by the Assad regime and Russia air forces - 1 December 2016: USA military admits culpability for killing approximately two dozen civilians in a July airstrike outside the Syrian city of Manbij, as human rights monitors believe the USA military is still undercounting the death toll, which is substantially lower than the ranges those monitors have compiled - 2 December 2016: Civilians in regime-besieged eastern Aleppo face severe bread shortages after airstrikes forced all bakeries to close down, as tens of thousands of civilians have been displaced as a result of the ongoing onslaught by the Assad, Russian and Iranian-backed forces and as the Syrian civil defense corps says that over 750 civilians have been killed in Aleppo in over 2,000 airstrikes and 7,000 artillery shells on the city and its countryside since 15 November - 8 December 2016: Western diplomats have conceded that there are no technical obstacles to a plan to deliver airdrops of food and medicine to Aleppo using a GPS-guided parachute system, but the scheme has been stalled in the face of reluctance among military commanders and an absence of political will - 10 December 2016: USA to send 200 more troops to Syria ahead of Raqqa assault, including special operations forces in addition to the 300 USA troops already working in the region to recruit, organise, train and advise Kurdish and Arab fighters launching the assault on Islamic State terrorist’s key stronghold - 13 December 2016: The Obama administration is watching as the Russian-Syrian-Iranian axis commits an unprecedented massacre, even by Mideast standards - 21 December 2016: Hezbollah terrorists are fighting in Syria with USA weapon systems supplied by the USA to the Lebanese Army, a senior Israel Defense Forces officer says, adding that Israel has supplied the USA administration with evidence, including photographs
April 2017: April 2017 Shayrat airstrike - 7 April 2017: USA launches a massive military strike against a Syrian military airbase in retaliation for a deadly chemical weapons attack the USA and other western countries blame on the Assad regime, as Trump says 'dictator Bashar al-Assad launched a horrible chemical weapons attack on innocent civilians using a deadly nerve agent', calling on 'civilized nations’ to 'end this slaughter' and 'to prevent and deter the spread and use of deadly chemical weapons', and as Syrian opposition says 'hitting one airbase is not enough, there are 26 airbases that target civilians' - 8 April 2017: USA warns Assad over using chemical weapons again, also saying that Russia bears responsibility for Assad's gas attack - 8 April 2017: Syrian Coalition welcomes USA strikes on Shaerat airbase in eastern Homs province, calling for further strikes until Assad is removed from power, as USA Secretary of State Tillerson says that 'steps are underway' with our partners around the world to ultimately remove Bashar al-Assad from power through a political process - 11 April 2017: USA's Trump administration has signalled much broader grounds for future military intervention in Syria, as spokesman Sean Spicer widens the criteria for retaliation saying 'when you watch babies and children being gassed, and suffer under barrel bombs, you are instantaneously moved to action', and as USA secretary of state Rex Tillerson appears to go even further, saying his country would come to the defence of innocent civilians 'anywhere in the world', making his remarks during a visit to the site of 1944 Sant'Anna di Stazzema German massacre in Italy - 18 April 2017: The USA military failed to take 'necessary precautions' to prevent civilian deaths in a strike on a mosque in rural Aleppo last month that killed dozens of people mostly civilians, Human Rights Watch says - 19 April 2017: Turkey's Erdogan and USA's Trump stress that Assad must be held accountable for Khan Shaykhun chemical attack in Syria's Idlib province - 26 April 2017: USA-led airstrikes reportedly killed 11 people icluding 8 children most of them from one family as they tried to flee the heavy fighting between Kurdish-led militias and the Islamic State terrorists west of Raqqa city
May 2017: 1 May 2017: Ever-closer ties between USA and Kurds, as USA armoured vehicles have been deployed as a buffer between Kurdish and Turkish forces, following Turkish Erdogan regime's airstrikes - 10 mai 2017: L'administration Trump va armer les Kurdes face à l'EI - 15 May 2017: USA accuses the Syrian Assad regime of carrying out mass killings of thousands of prisoners and burning the bodies in a large crematorium outside the capital, also stepping up criticism of Iran and Russia for supporting the Assad regime - 18/19 May 2017: USA jets have attacked a convoy of Iranian-backed militiamen in the first clash between the USA military and forces loyal to the Iranian regime, in south-eastern Syria where Syrian opposition forces backed by the USA have been under recent attack by Assad and Russian jets, near al-Tanf and the main road linking Damascus to Baghdad, destroying Russian-made heavy weapons, killing six of the pro-Assad militiamen and wounding 25 - 19 May 2017: USA House approves bill to impose sanctions on Assad supporters, targeting key backers of Assad such as Russia and Iran by requiring the president to sanction countries or companies that do business with or provide financing to the Assad regime or to Syria’s central bank
June 2017: 6 June 2017: Civilian deaths from USA-led strikes on Isis surge under Trump administration, as nearly 60% of civilian deaths from the three-year military campaign have been reported this year and human rights groups report higher figures - 6 June 2017: USA-backed Syrian forces launch offensive to retake Raqqa from Islamic State terrorists, after months of clearing operations - 7 June 2017: The USA launched an air strike against regime forces and their allied Iranian militias after they advanced on an area controlled by the Free Syrian Army in the Syrian Desert - 14 June 2017: UN war crimes investigators have denounced a 'staggering loss of civilian life' caused by the USA-backed campaign to reclaim Raqqa - 18 June 2017: USA university researchers have unveiled a survey aimed at helping humanitarian groups better serve scores of children who have been displaced by Assad's and his allies' war against the Syrian people - 18 June 2017: USA plane shoots down Syrian Assad regime's aircraft in the southern Raqqa countryside, that attacked USA-backed fighters dropping bombs - 20 June 2017: USA shoots down second Iran-made armed drone over Syria in 12 days, as it approached outpost near borders of Syria, Iraq, and Jordan - 22 June 2017: At least 14 civilians from the same family were killed in USA-led airstrikes on eastern Deir-ez-Zor province, topping the death toll to a total of 400 people in two months of daily bombing, local activists said - 27/28 June 2017: Assad preparing chemical weapons attack in Syria, USA claims, warning that the Syrian Assad regime would 'pay a heavy price' for further use of the weapons and for repeat of April attack, after the Assad regime has deployed chemical weapons including chlorine and sarin on number of occasions since 2011 - 30 June 2017: USA urges OPCW to assign responsibility for Khan Sheikhoun chemical weapons attack in April
14 April 2018 allied military strikes against Assad's chemical weapons: 14 April 2018 allied military strikes, involving manned aircraft and ship-based missiles, against multiple Assad regime sites in Syria - 14 April 2018: France, United Kingdom and USA take part in strikes on targets associated with chemical weapons in the wake of gas attack on Syria's Douma - 15 April 2018: Despite 14 April strikes, Assad retains chemical capability, Pentagon admits, as defected general in northern Syria says allied attacks didn't target the 'heart' of Assad's program, and his air force, including helicopters he has used to drop chemical weapons on civilians, were spared - 17 April 2018: USA-led airstrikes in Syria hit their targets before Assad's missile defenses even fired, as electronic warfare suppression, a decoy battle group in the Mediterranean and never-before-used stealth missiles were all part of the attack
6 February 2020 for the second time a week USA tanks arrive in Deir ez-Zor: 6 February 2020: For the second time a week, USA tanks and armoured vehicles arrive in Deir ez-Zor
26 February 2021 responding to attack USA strikes Iran-backed fighters in Syria: 26 February 2021 the USA launched airstrikes in Syria, targeting facilities near the Iraqi border used by Iranian-backed militia groups, as defense ministry says the strikes were retaliation for a rocket attack that killed one civilian contractor and wounded a USA service member and other coalition troops in the region, seen as Iranian message to new president Biden, also saying 'this proportionate military response was conducted together with diplomatic measures, including consultation with coalition partners', and the 'operation sends an unambiguous message: President Biden will act to protect American and coalition personnel. At the same time, we have acted in a deliberate manner that aims to deescalate the overall situation in eastern Syria and Iraq'
USA/Thailand relations: USA/Thailand relations
USA/Turkey relations: USA/Turkey relations
February 2020 USA 'support' Turkey's justified self-defence actions in Syria: 6 February 2020: USA's Mike Pompeo said officials 'fully support' Turkey's justified self-defence actions in Syria
USA/Ukraine relations: USA/Ukraine relations
2013/2014: 12 décembre 2013: Washington menace Kiev de sanctions et s'alarme d'un éventuel envoi de l'armée contre les manifestants pro-européens - 8 February 2014: Ukraine's regime says not investigating bugging of US diplomats phone talk, as foreign politicians found the conversation's private remarks 'totally unacceptable' but not the illegaly leaking of a conversation of two persons - 25 February: USA no longer recognizes Yanukovych as Ukraine's president - 28 February: Joe Biden promises USA support to new Ukrainian government - 2 March: Threatening sanctions against Russia if Putin doesn't reverse 'incredible act of aggression' in Crimea, Kerry to visit Ukraine in show of support - 4 March: Kerry heads to Kiev for crisis talks as Russian soldiers guarding airbase threaten unarmed Ukrainian troops - 4 March: USA prepares $1 billion aid package for Ukraine - 4 March: USA accuses Russia of an 'act of aggression' over its deployment on Ukraine's Crimean peninsula - 9 March: Obama to meet Ukrainian PM Yatsenyuk at White House this week - 10 March: USA will not recognise Crimea referendum, says ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt - 10 March: Details of western sanctions against Putin regime to be finalised in London, hoping to persuade the regime to withdraw its presence from Crimea - 12 March: As PM Yatsenyuk visits the White House on Wednesday, Obama calls on Congress to put differences aside to show united front against Russia ahead Crimea referendum vote - 14 March: USA weighs requests for military assistance from Ukraine - 2 April: The USA House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly for a package of aid and sanctions in response to Russia's annexation of Crimea - 11 April: USA government is working with Ukraine and its western neighbors to help reverse gas flows along pipelines linking Russia to Europe after Moscow threatened to cut off supplies - 14 April: US signs $1 billion loan guarantee for Ukraine, part of an aid package to support the country's economic recovery - 17 April: US offers Ukraine non-lethal military aid but urges Kiev to act responsibly - 22 April: USA's Joe Biden visits Kiev to support government - 4 June: Obama condemns Russian 'dark tactics' against Ukraine announcing USA assistance to Ukraine armed forces - 29 July: USA to give Ukraine $7 mln Donbas aid, including medical aid, access to drinking water - 19 September: Ukrainian President Poroshenko asks USA congressmen to help Ukraine, including by providing military assistance
2015: 14 January 2015: USA to allocate $2 billion in loan guarantees for Ukraine for the successful implementation of reforms - 3 February: Sending weapons to Ukraine isn't a solution to the escalating situation in Donbas, USA President's adviser Ben Rhodes says - 3 February: A group of eight USA experts call for the administration to act and provide weapons to Ukraine immediately - 10 February: Considering the discussion to provide weapons to Ukraine, President Obama says after a meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Washington, he will 'wait and see' possible results of diplomatic efforts - 21 February: USA weighs more sanctions against Russian regime over its violations of international law in Ukraine - 22 February: As Russian-backed forces have also largely ignored the Minsk II ceasefire deal, USA Secretary of State John Kerry says arming Ukrainian forces has not been ruled out - 12 March 2015: USA announces $75 million military aid package for Ukraine, but no lethal aid - 20 March: About 290 USA army paratroopers reportedly to travel to western Ukraine next month to train Ukrainian national guard troops, moving ahead with a long-planned mission - 24 March: USA House passes resolution with 348 to 48 votes urging Obama to send weapons to Ukraine to protect its sovereignty in its fight against Russian-backed separatists - 30 March: USA paratroopers to begin training Ukraine army in April - 16 May 2015: USA House of Representatives approves $200 million of aid to Ukraine, in particular in the form of lethal weapons - 19 May: USA signs its second $ 1 billion loan guarantee for Ukraine - 17 July: US supports Ukraine's approaches to resolve situation in Donbas, USA's Victoria Nuland says visiting Ukraine - 25 July: USA's Biden welcomes Ukrainian heavy weapons-free zone proposal for eastern Ukrainian conflict zone - 28 September: Pro-Ukrainian supporters protest outside New York venue ahead of Putin UN speech - 28 September: Ukrainian delegation walks out of Putin's UN Assembly speech - 29 September: Syria and Ukraine top agenda as USA's Drone-Obama and Russian regime's Barrel-bomb-Putin met on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly on 28 September, shaking bloody hands
2016 Obama's trouble with the reality: 13 January 2015: Having trouble with the reality, USA's Obama says in his 7th State of the Union address, even as its economy contracts, Russia is pouring resources to prop up Ukraine and Syria, adding that the 'international system' following World War II is now struggling to keep pace with (t)his 'new reality' - 19 March 2016: In an interview to 'Ukraine Today' USA's Samantha Power reveals more about Russia's powerful position in the UN, the mounting pressures on Russia's Putin and future hopes for Ukraine to regain full control over its territory including Crimea - 27 April 2016: USA's Victoria Nuland in Kyiv confirms readiness of the USA to provide financial assistance after Ukraine adopts important laws to continue the reforms within the framework of agreements with the IMF
3 November 2019 Trump's loathing of Ukraine dates to his earliest days in White House: 3 November 2019: Trump's loathing of Ukraine dates to his earliest days in White House, according to several witnesses
16 November 2019 Trump lies over meetings with charged businessmen in Trump-Ukraine scandal: 16 November 2019: One of two Ukrainian-USA businessmen charged with campaign finance violations related to the Trump-Ukraine scandal told confidantes that USA president Trump had tasked him with 'a secret mission' to pressure Ukrainian government to probe former vice president Joe Biden and his son Hunter during a closed door meeting in 2018, as on the day of their arrests last month, Trump claimed that he had never met Soviet-born businessmen Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman, despite multiple photos of him with the two, eight documented meetings, most recently at the 2018 Hanukkah reception where the two businessmen were photographed with Trump, USA's Mike Pence and Trump’s personal attorney Rudy Giuliani
USA/United Arab Emirates relations: USA/United Arab Emirates relations
January 2009 USA-UAE bilateral nuclear cooperation agreement: 15 January 2009 USA-UAE bilateral nuclear cooperation agreement
Deepwater Horizon oil spill 2010 - BP oil disaster: Deepwater Horizon oil spill 2010 - BP oil disaster - BP British multinational oil and gas company - NZZ 14. September 2011: US-Kommissionsbericht stellt schlechtes Management von BP und anderer Firmen als Ursache der Ölpest 2010 fest - 16 November: British oil company BP has pleaded guilty to criminal charges relating to its 2010 oil spill and agreed to pay an extra $4.5bn on top of the tens of billions it is already paying out - 29 November: BP suspended from new US contracts - 22 December: BP settlement over Deepwater Horizon oil spill approved by federal judge - 22 December: BP settlement over Deepwater Horizon oil spill approved by federal judge - 30 January 2013: US District Judge Sarah Vance approves $4 billion BP oil spill criminal settlement - 26 February 2013: US court begins BP civil trial over Gulf oil spill - 26 July: Halliburton Energy Services will plead guilty to destroying evidence related to the 2010 Gulf oil spill - 27 October 2013: BP's 'widespread human health crisis' since 'Deepwater Horizon' oil spill 2010
May/June 2017: 25 May 2017: British officials scolded their USA counterparts following repeated leaks of shared material about the investigation into the deadly Manchester terror attack, saying USA undermining investigation by giving sensitive information to press - 25 May 2017: Republican candidate Gianforte for Montana’s congressional seat charged with misdemeanor assault after he is alleged to have slammed Guardian reporter Ben Jacobs to the floor on the eve of the state’s special election, breaking his glasses and shouting 'Get the hell out of here', after the journalist asked Gianforte about Trump's healthcare plan - 6 June 2017: Following row in wake of British terror attacks and a series of Trump tweets in recent days, London mayor Khan calls to cancel Trump’s planned UK visit as Khan’s spokesman says mayor too busy to respond to Trump’s 'ill-informed' tweet - 12 June 2017: USA' Trump told UK's Theresa May in a phone call he did not want trip to go ahead if there were large-scale public protests - 27 June 2017: USA's 'Arconic' says it will no longer sell Reynobond PE cladding material, believed to be a key factor in deadly Grenfell Tower blaze in London, as building regulations prohibit the use of the material during initial construction, used during renovations to cut cost
USA/Vatican relations: USA/Vatican relations
USA/Venezuela relations: USA/Venezuela relations
USA/Vietnam relations: USA/Vietnam relations
1955-1975 USA's Vietnam War: USA's Vietnam War - Phoenix Program
August 1964 Gulf of Tonkin incident to justify USA aggression: August 1964 Gulf of Tonkin incident to justify USA aggression
Vietnam War Crimes Working Group: Vietnam War Crimes Working Group - My Lai Massacre
2012: 26 April 2012: USA 'expands Yemen drone strikes policy' allowing CIA and Pentagon to launch attacks even when identity of those in harm's way is not known - Bureau of Investigative Journalism, August 2012 update: Policeman Walid Abdullah Bin Ali Jaber and Salem Ahmed bin Ali Jaber, a mosque imam, were killed in a house in the eastern Hadramout province when a nearby car carrying alleged militants was destroyed - five of the six strikes in August were confirmed as US attacks by a variety of Yemeni officials - 6 February 2013: As cleric Salem Ahmed bin Ali Jaber, Walid Abdullah Bin Ali Jaber and three alleged militants stood arguing by a cluster of palm trees in late August 2012, a volley of remotely operated US missiles shot down from the night sky and incinerated them all, along with a camel that was tied up nearby
2013: 20 January 2013: Three USA drone strikes killed eight people, including suspected militants (the others?), in the Yemen province of Marib, a tribal chief and witnesses say - 18 April: Two USA drone strikes killed at least four suspected militants and destroyed the house of another in a mountainous area south of the capital Sanaa - 1 June: Two drone strikes kill seven in southern Yemen - 28 July: An apparent Obama-drone strike killed six suspected Al Qaeda militants, travelling in a two-vehicle convoy in Mahfad in the southern province of Abyan, a Yemeni military source says - 9 August: Five suspected al Qaeda militants were killed in a USA drone strike in eastern Yemen, in an escalating campaign after recent warnings of possible attacks - 12 December: At least 13 people heading to wedding party and mistaken for al-Qaida, killed in USA drone strike in the Yemeni city of Radda, the capital of Bayda province
2015: 30 January 2015: What next for Yemen as death toll from confirmed USA drone strikes hits 424 people, including eight children - 10 February: A 13-year-old boy killed in Yemen by a CIA drone strike had told British newspaper just months earlier that he lived in constant fear of the USA 'death machines' in the sky that had already killed his father and teenage brother - 22 March 2015: USA evacuates its remaining personnel, including about 100 'special operations forces', from Yemen because of the deteriorating security situation there, USA officials say - 14 April 2015: USA drone strikes in Yemen have continued to cause civilian casualties in Yemen even after President Obama declared that they would only be approved if there was a 'near-certainty that no civilians will be killed or injured', as a new rights groups' report details nine cases in which civilians, including children, were killed or injured by drone attacks between May 2012 and April 2014, including four strikes that came after President Obama’s May 2013 speech - 21 April: USA aircraft carrier in Arabian sea to enforce arms embargo on Houthi rebels in Yemen and monitor Iranian weapons convoy - 8 June 2015: Yemeni families sue USA over drone strike that caused unlawful deaths, naming Barack Obama, David Petraeus and Leon Panetta in lawsuit
2017: 19 January 2017: Mwatana Organization for Human Rights' documentary 'Waiting for Justice' tells stories of civilian victims of a double tab USA drone strike that targeted a vehicle transporting around 14 civilians in 2014, challenging CIA’s description of the use of drones as 'ethical' - 22 January 2017: Suspected USA drone strikes have killed three alleged al-Qaida operatives in Yemen’s south-western Bayda province, security and tribal officials say - 1 February 2017: After Trump endorsed killing relatives of terrorist suspects on his campaign trail, now president Trump personally approved a USA commando raid in Yemen that left one USA serviceman dead and may have killed eight-year-old American girl Nora, among at least 14 people who died in Sunday’s raid by the USA Joint Special Operations Command, which is now the subject of a preliminary inquiry to determine if allegations of civilian deaths are sufficiently credible to merit a full investigation - 30 March 2017: Before Trump took office, the USA drones that killed several members of the Tuaiman family in the Yemeni village al-Rawdah, used to come about once a week, now they come every day, sending children running for cover - 22 September 2017: A bomb that destroyed a residential building in Yemen’s capital last month, killing 16 civilians and injuring 17 more – including a five-year-old girl called Buthaina whose photograph went viral after the strike – was made in the USA, according to rights group - 25 September 2017: Both Reprieve and TBIJ report at least 30 civilians have been killed so far in 2017, including 10 children, as a result of covert USA operations more than doubled this year
Ecology and sustainability in the USA: Ecology of the USA - Sustainability in the USA
USA state grasses: List of USA state grasses
List of threatened mammals of the USA: List of threatened mammals of the USA
Animal welfare in the USA: Animal welfare in the USA
2011 carbon dioxide output rises: 4 November 2011: Global carbon dioxide output (China, USA and India top producer) rose 6% in 2010, far more than recent worst case scenario
Pollution in the USA: Pollution in the USA
Air pollution in the USA: Air pollution in the USA
Water pollution in the USA: Water pollution in the USA
Oil spills in the USA: Oil spills in the USA
1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill: 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill
Pesticides in the USA: Pesticides in the USA
Environmental impact of hydraulic fracturing in the USA: Environmental impact of hydraulic fracturing in the USA
Deforestation in the USA: Deforestation in the USA
Natural resources, resources depletion and resources agencies in the USA: Natural resources agencies in the USA
Endangered fauna of the USA: Endangered fauna of the USA
Threatened birds of the USA: List of threatened birds of the USA
Electronic waste in the USA: Electronic waste in the USA
Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository: Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository
Food waste in the USA: Food waste in the USA
Environmental policy of the USA: Environmental policy of the USA
Environmental protests in the USA: Environmental protests in the USA
Environmental and conservation organizations of Native American Nations in the USA: List of environmental and conservation organizations of Native American Nations in the USA
2013: 16 May 2013: At least six people were killed and 100 injured when tornadoes ripped through north-central Texas after dark - May 18–21, 2013 tornado outbreak - May 2013 Moore (Oklahoma) tornado and weather system - 20/21 May 2013: A huge tornado flattened an area near Oklahoma City, leaving a wake of tangled wreckage - 31 May: Severe storms spawned a dozen reported tornadoes in Oklahoma and Arkansas on Thursday, injuring at least five people and sending residents scrambling for cover - 1 June: Violent thunderstorms on Friday produced tornadoes in central Oklahoma that killed five people including a mother and her baby and menaced Oklahoma City and its hard-hit suburb of Moore - 18 novembre: De violents orages et de fortes tornades ont fait au moins cinq morts et des dizaines de blessés, et causé d'importants dégâts dans le Midwest
2018 list of USA tornadoes: 2018 list of USA tornadoes
January-March 2019 USA tornadoes: January-March 2019 list of USA tornadoes
August 2005 Hurricane Katrina: August 2005 Hurricane Katrina
2012/2013: 27 December 2012: A massive Christmas storm that whipped up tornadoes, ice and snow from the Gulf of Mexico to the Great Lakes has killed at least seven people - February 2013 nor'easter - 9 February 2013: Flights cancelled and schools ordered closed ahead of biggest snow storm to hit American northeast this winter - 9 February: Massachusetts Pilgrim Nuclear Power Plant in Plymouth shuts down during snowstorm - 26 November: Large winter storm system already blamed for 11 fatal accidents threatens Thanksgiving - December 2013 Central and Eastern Canada ice storm - 22 December: Storms kill two in southern US, thousands lose power - 23 December: A band of severe weather from tornadoes to icy blasts left at least seven people dead as winter storms and severe weather pushed up the East Coast - 25 December: Ice storm leaves 500,000 without power in USA and Canada and 24 people dead
September 2019 Tropical Storm Imelda: September 2019 Tropical Storm Imelda
June 2020 tropical Storm Cristobal: June 2020 tropical Storm Cristobal
2007 Texas flooding: June 2007 Texas flooding
2017 California floods: 2017 California floods
September 2019 Tropical Storm Imelda and floods: September 2019 Tropical Storm Imelda and floods in Texas
August 2021 Tennessee floods: August 2021 Tennessee floods, as since 21 August very heavy rainfall resulted in widespread flash flooding across western Middle Tennessee, including the town of Waverly, and as in a 'catastrophic situation' much of a five-county area received as much as a quarter of normal annual rainfall in less than 12 hours, totaling up to 25 to 38cm of rain, leading to widespread water rescues and numerous fatalities - 18 August 2021 the 'National Weather Service in Nashville' has issued a severe 'Thunderstorm Warning' for Middle Tennessee regiona - 23 August 2021: At least 21 people confirmed dead while about 20 others remain missing after severe flooding that swept through Humphreys County in Middle Tennessee, local officials and CNN reported, saying 'we've experienced devastating loss of life over the last couple days'
Landslides in the USA: Landslides in the USA
2014 California wildfires: 2014 California wildfires
2015 California wildfires: 2015 California wildfires, as of 15 August 2015, 4,549 fires had been recorded - Lake Fire, wildfire that started on 17 June 2015 in California - Rocky Fire, wildland fire that started on 29 July 2015 in California - 3 August 2015: California wildfires destroy forests and threaten homes, firefighters and people - 5 August 2015: California's biggest wildfire in 2015, dubbed the Rocky Fire, grows larger as it rages for a seventh day - 13 September 2015: Mountain town San Andreas was standing by to evacuate and residents across a huge swath of northern California were warned of 'explosive' conditions as fierce wildfire across more than 100 square miles intensified - 18 September 2015: California wildfire death toll rises to five - 20 September: California wildfires destroy 1,000 homes with tally rising daily
2016 Great Smoky Mountains wildfires: 2016 Great Smoky Mountains wildfires
2017 California wildfires: 2017 California wildfires
2018 California wildfires: 2018 California wildfires
July 2018 California wildfires: 3 July 2018: A vast wildfire in rural northern California has exploded in size and forced evacuations in hot, dry weather that is sweeping through several western states where blazes are threatening thousands of homes - 21 juillet 2018: L'incendie menaçant le parc national de Yosemite a quasiment doublé de taille en l'espace de trois jours et fait deux blessés parmi les pompiers après avoir déjà tué l'un d'entre eux - Since 23 July 2018 Carr Fire - Since 25 July 2018 Cranston Fire - 27 juillet 2018: Une personne a été tuée dans un violent feu de forêt dans le nord de la Californie, qui a aussi provoqué des évacuations - 29 July 2018: Huge northern California wildfire kills five, as Carr fire devastates Shasta county near Oregon border - 30 July 2018: California's deadliest current wildfire is getting larger, officials warn, despite thousands of firefighters battling it
November 2018 California wildfires: November 2018 Camp Fire in California's Butte County, forcing the evacuation of Paradise and other communities - November 2018 Woolsey Fire in the Los Angeles and Ventura Counties of California - 9 novembre 2018: Cinq personnes au moins sont mortes dans un violent incendie qui faisait rage dans le nord de la Californie tandis que plus au Sud, la célèbre station balnéaire de Malibu était menacée par un autre foyer qui se propageait rapidement - 10 November 2018: At least nine people killed as blaze incinerates Paradise town and Malibu forced to evacuate, as Thousand Oaks, reeling from the tragedy of a mass shooting, was under a siege of a different sort by raging wildfires on both sides of the city forcing evacuations - 10 November 2018: Donald Trump’s response to the California wildfires criticised as 'absolutely heartless' after he said they were the result of poor forest management, threatening to withdraw federal funding from the USA Forest Service as firefighters battle blazes across state - 12 November 2018: 31 people dead and 150,000 displaced as blazes scorch California - 14 November 2018: The statewide death toll in California’s wildfires reached 50 late Tuesday, as firefighters report that the fire is 35% contained
24 August 2020 250,000 citizens under evacuation orders amid three Bay Area blazes: 24 August 2020: In California 250,000 citizens under evacuation orders amid three Bay Area blazes, 'The Guardian' reports
28 September 2020 California fire forces evacuation of hospital and hundreds of homes: 28 September 2020: California fire forces evacuation of hospital and hundreds of homes
Summer 2021 California wildfires and list of wildfires by county: Summer 2021 California wildfires and list of wildfires by county and dates
13 July 2021: USA's west stuck in cycle of ‘heat, drought and fire’, experts warn: 13 July 2021: USA's west stuck in cycle of ‘heat, drought and fire’, experts warn
14 July 2021 wildfires tear through 1m acres in USA west as 16,000 firefighters battle onslaught: 14 July 2021: Wildfires tear through 1m acres in USA west as 16,000 firefighters battle onslaught
18 August 2021 surging wildfire tears through northern California town and threatens others: 18 August 2021: Surging wildfire tears through northern California town and threatens others
Heatwaves in the USA: Heat waves in the USA
2017 North American heat wave: 2017 North American heat wave
2018 North American heat wave: 2018 North American heat wave
2012–15 North American drought: 2012–15 North American drought
Cold waves in the USA: Cold waves in the USA
2013 North American cold wave: 2013 North American cold wave
January 2014 North American polar vortex: January 2014 North American polar vortex
2016–2017 North American winter and March 2017 North American blizzard: 2016–2017 North American winter - March 2017 North American blizzard
2017–2018 North American winter, cold wave and January 2018 North American blizzard: 2017–2018 North American winter - 2017–2018 North American cold wave - January 2018 North American blizzard


Venezuela - Geography of Venezuela - History of Venezuela - Indigenous peoples in Venezuela - Spain's colonization of Venezuela 1522-1821 following Columbus' third voyage in 1498 - Demographics of Venezuela
Government-owned companies of Venezuela: Government-owned companies of Venezuela
Oil reserves, oil industry of Venezuela and history: History of the Venezuelan oil industry - Oil reserves in Venezuela
Economic and energy policy in Venezuela: Economic policy in Venezuela - Energy policy of Venezuela
Electricity sector in Venezuela: Electricity sector in Venezuela
Power stations and companies of Venezuela: List of power stations in Venezuela - Power companies of Venezuela
Hydroelectricity in Venezuela: Hydroelectric power stations in Venezuela
2009-2013 Crisis energética de Venezuela: 2009-2013 Crisis energética de Venezuela
Venezuelan cooperatives: Venezuelan cooperatives
Banking in Venezuela: Banking in Venezuela - Bank of the South
Central Bank and currency of Venezuela: Central Bank of Venezuela - Currency of Venezuela - Venezuelan bolívar
Since 1947 Caracas Stock Exchange: Since 1947 Caracas Stock Exchange
Wealth in Venezuela: Wealth in Venezuela
Economic history and economic cycles in Venezuela: Economic history of Venezuela
Since 1998 economic policy of the Hugo Chávez administration: Since 1998 economic policy of the Hugo Chávez administration
2009-2013 Crisis energética de Venezuela: 2009-2013 Crisis energética de Venezuela
Since 2010 shortages in Venezuela: Since 2010 shortages in Venezuela
Since 2012 political and economic crisis in Venezuela: Since 2012 crisis in Venezuela - 2013–present economic crisis in Venezuela
Since 2013 economic policy of the Nicolás Maduro government: Since 2013 economic policy of the Nicolás Maduro government
Taxation in Venezuela:Taxation in Venezuela
Military history of Venezuela: Military history of Venezuela
Since 1945 military coups in Venezuela: Since 1945 military coups in Venezuela
Political parties and trade unions in Venezuela: Political parties in Venezuela - National Council of Venezuelan Indians
Government of Venezuela: Government of Venezuela
Elections and politics in Venezuela: Elections in Venezuela
April and December 1999 Venezuelan constitutional referendum: April 1999 Venezuelan constitutional referendum - December 1999 Venezuelan constitutional referendum
July 2000 Venezuelan general election: July 2000 Venezuelan general election
2012 presidential election: Venezuelan presidential election 7 October 2012 - 22 September 2012: Venezuelan opposition leader Capriles says Hugo Chavez is more interested in promoting his self-styled revolution around the globe than in addressing local issues such as power cuts, unemployment and high crime rates - 30 September: Two opposition politicians have been killed in Venezuela during a campaign rally - 1 October: More than 100.000 people gathered in Caracas in support of presidential candidate Capriles - 7 October: Venezuelans to vote for president after fierce campaign - 8 October: President Hugo Chavez takes 54% of the vote, the country's electoral council announced, and wins a fourth term in office - 11 October: Hardly reelected with international support Chavez himself supports Assad's crimes again and names Nicolas Maduro as his vice-president highlighting that he was a bus driver
2013 presidential election: Venezuelan presidential election 14 April 2013 - 15 April: According to official results giving Maduro 50.7% support versus 49.1%, Nicolas Maduro named election winner, opposition protests - 16 April: Venezuela's electoral authorities confirmed Maduro as the winner of the weekend election, despite opposition demands for a recount - 17 April: Venezuelan President-elect Nicolas Maduro accused the opposition of planning a coup against him after seven government supporters were killed in clashes over his disputed election victory - opposition march canceled - 18 April: Venezuela opposition formally asks for vote recount - 19 April: Venezuela's electoral council says it will audit the 46% vote that was not scrutinized on election night - 1 May: Venezuelan lawmakers hurt during punch-up in parliament linked to the election dispute
2016 referéndum presidencial de Venezuela: 2016 referéndum presidencial de Venezuela
Since May 2016 state of emergency in Venezuela: Since May 2016 state of emergency in Venezuela - 2 mai 2016: Heure modifiée, salaires augmentés face à la crise - 15 May: Venezuelan President Maduro orders authorities to seize factories that have stopped production and jail their owners, a day after declaring a state of emergency to combat the country's economic crisis - 10 June 2016: Venezuela takes first step toward recall referendum of Nicolás Maduro - 12 July 2016: Venezuela's government seizes Kimberly-Clark plant as country plunges deeper into crisis - 1 August 2016: Opposition collects enough voter signatures to take recall campaign into next phase, authorities announce, as Venezuela's economic crisis continues with unbridled inflation, chronic shortages of basic goods, and sky-high crime rates - 25 octobre: Le Parlement vénézuélien a approuvé l'ouverture d'un procès en destitution contre le président Maduro - 31 octobre: Le gouvernement vénézuélien et l'opposition se sont mis d'accord sur un calendrier de discussions, destinées à résoudre la grave crise politique que traverse le pays - 19 December 2016: Chaos in Venezuela as Nicolas Maduro flip-flops on currency withdrawal, sparking protests, unrest and looting
>May/June 2017: 1 May 2017: After hundreds of thousands took to the streets again to call for his removal, president Maduro announced that he was calling for a citizens assembly and a new constitution - 17 May 2017: Venezuela’s government sends 2,000 soldiers to Táchira state on the Colombian border, that is a hotspot of anti-government radicalism after a night of looting in which one 15-year-old died as political unrest rumbled on in the volatile nation - 2 June 2017: Venezuelan judge Nelson Moncada was shot dead in Caracas district where police and protesters clash, as street violence spirals amid political unrest - 8 June 2017: Questioning the legal validity of convoking a constitutional assembly without a referendum. chief prosecutor Luisa Ortega Díaz urges Venezuelans to reject Maduro's constitution rewrite, also denouncing the 'ferocious repression' of anti-Maduro protests
August 2017: 1 août 2017: Les services de renseignements du Venezuela ont arrêté tôt mardi deux des principaux opposants, Leopoldo Lopez et Antonio Ledezma - 2 August 2017: Venezuela’s opposition has announced plans to block the inauguration of a contentious constituent assembly whose election was further clouded by fresh allegations of ballot fraud, as 40 countries protest Venezuela's new assembly - 4 August 2017: Maduro loyalist assembly inaugurated amid Vatican criticism and despite condemnation from dozens of countries, as opposition plans new protest saying 'we will take the streets to fight for freedom' - 5 August 2017: Political turmoil gripping Venezuela deepened on Saturday as chief prosecutor Luisa Ortega, previously a loyalist but now a fierce critic of president Nicolás Maduro, was forcibly removed from office - 6 August 2017: Venezuela government and rebellious soldiers both claim victory in base attack - 19 August 2017: Venezuela’s political crisis deepens after a new pro-government 'superbody' stripped the opposition-held parliament of its legislative powers, and as the escaped former attorney general Luisa Ortega Díazl, who claimed asylum in Colombia after days on the run, accuses Maduro of links to a corruption scandal
March 2019: 4 mars 2019: L'opposant Juan Guaido veut rentrer au Venezuela lundi et appelle à manifester dans tout le pays contre Maduro - 4 March 2019: Guaidó returns to Venezuela with new hope to unseat Maduro, as supporters greeted him at the airport and took to the streets of cities across Venezuela to celebrate his safe return from a five-nation tour - 9 mars 2019: Une panne de courant géante paralyse le Venezuela depuis plus de 24 heures, alors que les deux camps appellent à manifester - 10 March 2019: Venezuela's worst blackout in decades dragged on for a third day, seen as the result of two decades of mismanagement and corruption, as some demonstrators were moved onto the sidewalk by police in riot gear, also using pepper spray - 11 mars 2019: La quasi-totalité du Venezuela est sans électricité depuis jeudi 7 mars - 12 mars 2019: L'état d'alerte décrété par Guaido et l'opposition au cinquième jour de la gigantesque panne de courant qui paralyse le pays, confronté à de graves difficultés alimentaires - 17 mars 2019: L'opposant Juan Guaido a entamé samedi une tournée à travers le pays afin de déloger l'actuel président vénézuélien - 21 March 2019: Venezuelan opposition leader Guaidó says intelligence agents arrested his chief of staff after a pre-dawn raid, signalling that Maduro may be cracking down on the opposition’s challenge to his rule
5 January 2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election: 5 January 2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election
December 2020 Venezuelan parliamentary election: 6 December 2020 Venezuelan parliamentary election
5 January 2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election: 5 January 2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election
2024 next Venezuelan presidential election: 2024 next Venezuelan presidential election
Social movements and protests in Venezuela: Protests in Venezuela - Caracazo protests 1989
2014 Venezuelan protests: 13 février 2014: Trois personnes ont été tuées par balles à Caracas en marge de manifestations contre la vie chère, les pénuries et l’insécurité - 15 February 2014: Security forces backed by water tanks and tear gas break up Venezuela protests following the burial of the two students - 21 February: Paratroopers to join crackdown on unrest, while security forces are being accused of turning many parts of the country into free-fire zones in their bid to silence the rejuvenated movement challenging socialist rule - 23 February: Opposition and pro-government protests escalate in a week that left at least nine people dead on both sides and injured at least 100 others - 28 February: Security forces use tear gas to break up a student demonstration in Caracas - 9 March: Thousands of Venezuelan students and opposition supporters have joined an anti-government rally in Caracas - 11 March: Student leader shot dead at Venezuela protest in San Cristóbal - 12 March: Students and opponents of the government called a new rally for Wednesday in Caracas amid new violence in Venezuela - 13 March: Three more die in latest Venezuelan violence after National Guard troops blocked opposition marchers - 17 March: Maduro's army clears Caracas of demonstrators protesting against crime, food shortages and presence of Cuban advisers in government - 23 March: Three more people killed in Venezuela protests - 8 April: After a fresh push from South America's diplomats, Maduro agrees to meet with an opposition delegation - 15 May: Venezuela protests heat up after the opposition froze talks with the government and amid a widening split within the opposition over whether to back possible USA sanctions
Timeline of the 2017 Venezuelan protests: Timeline of the 2017 Venezuelan protests
April 2017: 7 abril 2017: Jairo Ortiz, de 19 años de edad, murió la noche de este jueves producto de un disparo en una protesta en la pasarela de Montaña Alta, municipio Carrizal del estado Miranda - 9 April 2017: Police in Venezuela have fired tear gas and rubber bullets at some of the thousands of protesters who poured into the streets of Caracas on Saturday amid a weeklong protest movement, now carrying signs reading 'Dictator Maduro' and 'Elections now' - 14 avril 2017: De nouveaux incidents ont éclaté jeudi après le décès d'une cinquième personne lors des manifestations contre le président Maduro - 20 April 2017: At least three people have been killed and dozens injured in Venezuela as street battles erupted alongside a mass anti-government demonstration - 21 April 2017: Several people were killed overnight following looting and violence in Venezuela’s capital as most of the deaths took place in El Valle, a working class neighborhood near the city’s biggest military base where opposition leaders say 13 people were hit with an electrical current while trying to loot a bakery protected by an electric fence
May 2017: 4 May 2017: After at least 36 people, including supporters and opponents of the government, have been killed in more than a month of unrest triggered by Maduro’s efforts to consolidate his rule and following the death of a 17-year-old boy during a crackdown against anti-government protestors, acclaimed conductor Gustavo Dudamel joins protests against the violent repression, saying 'enough is enough' - 6 May 2017: A 20-year-old Venezuelan protester shot in the head amid continuation of demonstrations that brand President Maduro a dictator and demand elections - 12 mai 2017: Vêtus de noir et portant des fleurs et un immense drapeau du Venezuela, environ un millier d'opposants au président Maduro ont rendu hommage jeudi à la 38e victime des manifestations qui secouent le pays depuis six semaines - 20 May 2017: Venezuelans take to the streets, furious about shortages, rocketing inflation and human rights crackdowns, demanding President Maduro hold elections - 22 May 2017: A young demonstrator has died from a gunshot, raising to 48 the number of people killed in protests against Maduro, as Maduro personally denounced a brutal attack on another man he said had been taken for a government supporter, now treated in hospital for severe burns
June/July 2017: 20 June 2017: Venezuelans are bracing for a further escalation of violence after 17-year-old protester Fabian Urbina was shot dead by the national guard, wounding six others, on a major highway in Caracas - 25 juin 2017: Des milliers de Vénézuéliens ont défilé samedi dans plusieurs villes du pays pour dénoncer la répression des manifestations anti-Maduro - 17 July 2017: Gunmen in Caracas shot into a crowd of voters, killing one woman and wounding three others during an unofficial referendum organised by the opposition to push for an end to two decades of socialist rule - 23 July 2017: Following a day of violent clashes in Caracas where injured musician Arteaga played the national anthem in front of security lines, Venezuela’s opposition announces a two-day national strike against Maduro's politics - 29 July 2017: As anti-government protests have rocked Venezuela for four months, leaving more than 110 people dead, musician Arteaga was arrested during anti-government unrest this week and was beaten with his instrument by officials, leaving him hard of hearing, according to a rights campaigner
2018 timeline of Venezuelan protests: Timeline of the 2018 Venezuelan protests
Since 10 January 2019 Venezuelan protests: Timeline of the 2019 Venezuelan protests
Society, demographics and human rights in Venezuela: Venezuelan society - Human rights in Venezuela - Legal rights for indigenous peoples
Timeline of Caracas: Timeline of Caracas since 1567
Since 1808 Gazeta de Caracas: Since 1808 Gazeta de Caracas
1811-1812 First Republic of Venezuela: 1811-1812 First Republic of Venezuela
18th/19th centuries decolonization of the Americas: 19th century Decolonization of the Americas
21st century Caracas: 21st century Caracas
Demographics of Venezuela: Demographics of Venezuela
Ethnic groups in Venezuela: Ethnic groups in Venezuela
2015-2016 Venezuela–Colombia migrant crisis: 2015-2016 Venezuela–Colombia migrant crisis
Culture and languages of Venezuela: Culture of Venezuela
Languages of Venezuela: Languages of Venezuela - Venezuelan literature
Arts in Venezuela: Arts in Venezuela
Music of Venezuela: Music of Venezuela
March 2021 Simon Bolivar Symphony of Venezuela: 11 March 2021 Simon Bolivar Symphony of Venezuela playlist
Education in Venezuela: Education in Venezuela
Universities in Venezuela: List of universities in Venezuela
Health in Venezuela: Health in Venezuela
Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Venezuela: Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Venezuela
Since March 2020 development and timeline of covid-19: Since March 2020 development and timeline of covid-19
12 April 2020 Venezuelans return home as coronavirus piles more misery on migrants: 12 April 2020: Venezuelans return home as coronavirus piles more misery on migrants
Healthcare in Venezuela: Healthcare in Venezuela
Hospitals in Venezuela: List of hospitals in Venezuela
Venezuelan Government Media: Venezuelan Government Media
Newspapers and radio stations in Venezuela: Newspapers in Venezuela - Radio stations in Venezuela
Internet in Venezuela: Internet in Venezuela
Crime in Venezuela: Crime in Venezuela
Illegal drug trade in Venezuela: Illegal drug trade in Venezuela
Riots and civil disorder in Venezuela: Riots and civil disorder in Venezuela
Judicial system of Venezuela: Judicial system of Venezuela
Foreign relations of Venezuela: Foreign relations of Venezuela
Treaties of Venezuela: Treaties of Venezuela
Venezuela's membership in international organisations: Venezuela's membership in international organisations
Since 1991/1994 Mercosur: Since 1991/1994 Mercosur
Since 2004 Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas: Since 2004 Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
Since 2004/2008/2011 Union of South American Nations: Since 2004/2008/2011 Union of South American Nations
Venezuela/United Nstions relations: Venezuela/United Nstions relations
Bilateral relations of Venezuela: Bilateral relations of Venezuela
Venezuela/Argentina relations: Venezuela/Argentina relations
Venezuela/Bolivia relaciones: Relaciones Venezuela/Bolivia
Venezuela/Canada relations: Venezuela/Canada relations
Venezuela/PR of China relations: Venezuela/PR of China relations
Venezuela/Colombia relations: Venezuela/Colombia relations
Venezuela/Cuba relations: Venezuela/Cuba relations - Petrocaribe
Venezuela/Ecuador relations: Venezuela/Ecuador relations
Venezuela/European Union relations: Venezuela/European Union relations
Venezuela/France relations: Venezuela/France relations
Venezuela/Germany relations: Venezuela/Germany relations
Venezuela/Guyana relations: Venezuela/Guyana relations
Guyana–Venezuela border dispute: Guyana–Venezuela border dispute
1895 Venezuelan crisis: Venezuelan crisis of 1895
Venezuela/Iran relations: Venezuela/Iran relations
History of Venezuela-Iran relations: History of Venezuela-Iran relations since 2001
Venezuela-Iran economic relations: Venezuela-Iran economic relations
Venezuela/Mexico relations: Venezuela/Mexico relations
Venezuela/Panama relations: Venezuela/Panama relations
Venezuela/Russia relations: Venezuela/Russia relations
Venezuela/Syria relations: Venezuela/Syria relations
Venezuela/United Kingdom relations: Venezuela/United Kingdom relations
Venezuela/Vietnam relations: Venezuela/Vietnam relations
Natural disasters in Venezuela: Natural disasters in Venezuela
Earthquakes in Venezuela: List of earthquakes in Venezuela
Hurricanes in Venezuela: Hurricanes in Venezuela










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